Question

我正在使用boost精神，为了简化多个解析器组件的测试，我想有一个像这样的辅助函数（它不起作用）

namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
namespace tests {
 template <typename P, typename Attr>
 Attr parse(P const& p, const string& input)
 {
  string::const_iterator f = input.begin();
  string::const_iterator l = input.end();
  Attr parsed;
  qi::phrase_parse(f, l, p, boost::spirit::ascii::space, parsed);
  return parsed;
 }
}

以后再称之为

 BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(parse(qi::int_, "23" ), 23);

编译器错误就像这样

 template<class P, class Attr> Attr tests::parse(const P&, const string&)
 template argument deduction/substitution failed:
 couldn't deduce template parameter ‘Attr’

一种解决方案是更改函数解析，以便通过引用返回参数中的已解析值。但我想知道是否还有其他方法。

也许P和Attr是相关的，我在文档中找不到它（因为Attr是解析器P返回的类型），所以这可能只是一种类型的模板？

我可以将定义保留原样，并将调用更改为

 BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(parse<X,Y>(qi::int_, "23" ), 23);

然后，什么是X型？

Answer 1

并不总是可以从解析器计算兼容的属性类型，因为“Context”通常取决于属性类型。如果你坚持Spirit的延续式约定，你将面临更少的麻烦。例如，请参阅文档中的测试工具：http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_52_0/libs/spirit/doc/html/spirit/qi/reference/basics.html#spirit.qi.reference.basics.examples

你可以像这样集成助推测试：

template <typename P, typename F>
void parse(P const& p, const string& input, F f)
{
  qi::phrase_parse(input.begin(), input.end(), p[f], boost::spirit::ascii::space);
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(parse_int)
{
  parse(qi::int_, "23", [] (int x) { BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( x, 23 ); } );
}

Answer 2

您可以使用来自here的Hartmut Kaiser的attribute_of_qi_component元函数。这内部使用了ildjarn为单个解析器建议的内容，除此之外，还可以使用下面的qi::int_ >> qi::lexeme[ qi::as_string[+qi::char_] ]等表达式。

#define BOOST_TEST_MODULE attr_of_qi_parsers

#include <boost/test/included/unit_test.hpp>

#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <boost/fusion/include/adapted.hpp>

namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;


typedef std::pair<int,int> pair_type;
typedef boost::fusion::vector2<int,std::string> vector_int_string;


struct data
{
    data(){}
    data(int m1, int m2): member1(m1), member2(m2) {}

    int member1;
    int member2;
};

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const data& d)
{
    os << "{ 1st: " << d.member1 << ", 2nd: " << d.member2 << " }";
    return os;
}

bool operator==(const data& lhs, const data& rhs)
{
    return lhs.member1 == rhs.member1 && lhs.member2 == rhs.member2;
}

BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(data,
        (int, member1)
        (int, member2)
)


//BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL requires that the arguments have defined operator<<
//You can either use in the global namespace 
BOOST_TEST_DONT_PRINT_LOG_VALUE(pair_type);

//or define operator<< in the namespace std. This is technically illegal but it works
//namespace std
//{
//  std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::pair<int,int>& p)
//  {
//      os << "<" << p.first << "," << p.second << ">";
//      return os;
//  }
//}


namespace tests {

    template <typename Expr, typename Iterator = boost::spirit::unused_type>
    struct attribute_of_qi_component
    {
        typedef typename boost::spirit::result_of::compile<
            qi::domain, Expr
        >::type parser_expression_type;

        typedef typename boost::spirit::traits::attribute_of<
            parser_expression_type, 
            boost::spirit::unused_type, Iterator
        >::type type;
    };


    template <typename P>
    typename attribute_of_qi_component<P>::type parse(P const& p, const std::string& input)
    {
        std::string::const_iterator f = input.begin();
        std::string::const_iterator l = input.end();
        typename attribute_of_qi_component<P>::type parsed;
        qi::phrase_parse(f, l, p, boost::spirit::ascii::space, parsed);
        return parsed;
     }



BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(int_parser) {
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(parse(qi::int_, "23" ), 23);
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(int_and_string_parser) {
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(parse(qi::int_ >> qi::lexeme[ qi::as_string[+qi::char_] ], "23 is a number"), vector_int_string(23,"is a number"));
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(pair_rule_parser){
    qi::rule<std::string::const_iterator,pair_type(),boost::spirit::ascii::space_type> pair_rule = qi::int_ >> ',' >> qi::int_;
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(parse(pair_rule,"1, 2"), std::make_pair(1,2));
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(data_rule_parser){
    qi::rule<std::string::const_iterator,data(),boost::spirit::ascii::space_type> data_rule = qi::int_ >> ',' >> qi::int_;
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(parse(data_rule,"2, 4"), data(2,4));
}

}//end of tests namespace

一个提升精神辅助函数（模板返回类型的模板）

2 个答案: