如何检索用户当前的城市名称？
答案 0 :(得分：122)
从iOS 5开始，MKReverseGeoCoder已弃用！
因此，您希望将CLGeocoder与CLLocationManager一起使用，非常简单并适用于阻止。
示例：
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation
fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation
{
[self.locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
CLGeocoder * geoCoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
[geoCoder reverseGeocodeLocation:newLocation
completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
for (CLPlacemark *placemark in placemarks) {
.... = [placemark locality];
}
}];
}
修改：您也可以这样做，而不是for in循环：
NSString *locString = placemarks.count ? [placemarks.firstObject locality] : @"Not Found";
答案 1 :(得分：106)
您需要做的是设置CLLocationManager，找到您当前的坐标。使用当前坐标，您需要使用MKReverseGeoCoder来查找您的位置。
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
// this creates the CCLocationManager that will find your current location
CLLocationManager *locationManager = [[[CLLocationManager alloc] init] autorelease];
locationManager.delegate = self;
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters;
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}
// this delegate is called when the app successfully finds your current location
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation
{
// this creates a MKReverseGeocoder to find a placemark using the found coordinates
MKReverseGeocoder *geoCoder = [[MKReverseGeocoder alloc] initWithCoordinate:newLocation.coordinate];
geoCoder.delegate = self;
[geoCoder start];
}
// this delegate method is called if an error occurs in locating your current location
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
NSLog(@"locationManager:%@ didFailWithError:%@", manager, error);
}
// this delegate is called when the reverseGeocoder finds a placemark
- (void)reverseGeocoder:(MKReverseGeocoder *)geocoder didFindPlacemark:(MKPlacemark *)placemark
{
MKPlacemark * myPlacemark = placemark;
// with the placemark you can now retrieve the city name
NSString *city = [myPlacemark.addressDictionary objectForKey:(NSString*) kABPersonAddressCityKey];
}
// this delegate is called when the reversegeocoder fails to find a placemark
- (void)reverseGeocoder:(MKReverseGeocoder *)geocoder didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
NSLog(@"reverseGeocoder:%@ didFailWithError:%@", geocoder, error);
}
答案 2 :(得分：28)
这对我来说很好：
CLGeocoder *geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init] ;
[geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:self.locationManager.location
completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"reverseGeocodeLocation:completionHandler: Completion Handler called!");
if (error){
NSLog(@"Geocode failed with error: %@", error);
return;
}
CLPlacemark *placemark = [placemarks objectAtIndex:0];
NSLog(@"placemark.ISOcountryCode %@",placemark.ISOcountryCode);
NSLog(@"placemark.country %@",placemark.country);
NSLog(@"placemark.postalCode %@",placemark.postalCode);
NSLog(@"placemark.administrativeArea %@",placemark.administrativeArea);
NSLog(@"placemark.locality %@",placemark.locality);
NSLog(@"placemark.subLocality %@",placemark.subLocality);
NSLog(@"placemark.subThoroughfare %@",placemark.subThoroughfare);
}];
答案 3 :(得分：16)
如果有人试图从MKReverseGeocoder转移到CLGeocoder，那么我写了一篇可能有帮助的博客文章http://jonathanfield.me/jons-blog/clgeocoder-example.html
基本上一个例子是，在创建了locationManager和CLGeocoder对象之后，只需将此代码添加到viewDidLoad（）中，然后制作一些标签或文本区域来显示数据。
[super viewDidLoad];
locationManager.delegate = self;
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation;
[self.CLGeocoder reverseGeocodeLocation: locationManager.location completionHandler:
^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
CLPlacemark *placemark = [placemarks objectAtIndex:0];
isoCountryCode.text = placemark.ISOcountryCode;
country.text = placemark.country;
postalCode.text= placemark.postalCode;
adminArea.text=placemark.administrativeArea;
subAdminArea.text=placemark.subAdministrativeArea;
locality.text=placemark.locality;
subLocality.text=placemark.subLocality;
thoroughfare.text=placemark.thoroughfare;
subThoroughfare.text=placemark.subThoroughfare;
//region.text=placemark.region;
}];
答案 4 :(得分：3)
如果有人在 Swift 3 中需要它，我就是这样做的：
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
let location = locations.first!
let coordinateRegion = MKCoordinateRegionMakeWithDistance(location.coordinate, 500, 500)
self.location = location
self.locationManager?.stopUpdatingLocation()
// Drop a pin at user's Current Location
let myAnnotation: MKPointAnnotation = CustomPointAnnotation()
myAnnotation.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(location.coordinate.latitude, location.coordinate.longitude)
myAnnotation.title = "Localização"
self.mapViewMK.addAnnotation(myAnnotation)
self.mapViewMK.setRegion(coordinateRegion, animated: true)
self.locationManager?.stopUpdatingLocation()
self.locationManager = nil
// Get user's current location name
let geocoder = CLGeocoder()
geocoder.reverseGeocodeLocation(self.location!) { (placemarksArray, error) in
if (placemarksArray?.count)! > 0 {
let placemark = placemarksArray?.first
let number = placemark!.subThoroughfare
let bairro = placemark!.subLocality
let street = placemark!.thoroughfare
self.addressLabel.text = "\(street!), \(number!) - \(bairro!)"
}
}
}
答案 5 :(得分：3)
设置CLLocationManager后，您将获得位置更新为纬度/经度对。然后，您可以使用CLGeocoder将坐标转换为用户友好的地名。
这是 Swift 4 中的示例代码。
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
if let lastLocation = locations.last {
let geocoder = CLGeocoder()
geocoder.reverseGeocodeLocation(lastLocation) { [weak self] (placemarks, error) in
if error == nil {
if let firstLocation = placemarks?[0],
let cityName = firstLocation.locality { // get the city name
self?.locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation()
}
}
}
}
}
答案 6 :(得分：2)
您必须获取用户的当前位置，然后使用MKReverseGeocoder识别该城市。
在iPhone App Programming Guide第8章中有很好的例子。 获得位置初始化地理编码器后，设置代理并从地标中读取国家/地区。阅读MKReverseGeocodeDelegate的文档并创建方法：
reverseGeocoder：didFailWithError：
MKReverseGeocoder *geocoder = [[MKReverseGeocoder alloc] initWithCoordinate:newLocation.coordinate];
geocoder.delegate = self;
[geocoder start];
答案 7 :(得分：1)
您可以使用此代码获取当前城市： -
扩展YourController：CLLocationManagerDelegate { func locationManager（manager：CLLocationManager，didUpdateLocations locations：[CLLocation]） {
CLGeocoder().reverseGeocodeLocation(manager.location!, completionHandler: {(placemarks, error)->Void in
if (error != nil)
{
manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
return
}
else
{
if placemarks!.count > 0
{
let placeMarksArrray: NSArray = placemarks!
let pm = placeMarksArrray[0] as! CLPlacemark
self.displayLocationInfo(pm)
manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
} else
{
print("Problem with the data received from geocoder")
}
}
})
}
func displayLocationInfo(placemark: CLPlacemark!) {
if (placemark != nil) {
//stop updating location to save battery life
locationLocation.stopUpdatingLocation()
var tempString : String = ""
if(placemark.locality != nil){
tempString = tempString + placemark.locality! + " "
print(placemark.locality)
}
if(placemark.postalCode != nil){
tempString = tempString + placemark.postalCode! + " "
print(placemark.postalCode)
}
if(placemark.administrativeArea != nil){
tempString = tempString + placemark.administrativeArea! + " "
print(placemark.administrativeArea)
}
if(placemark.country != nil){
tempString = tempString + placemark.country! + " "
}
let dictForaddress = placemark.addressDictionary as! NSDictionary
if let city = dictForaddress["City"] {
print(city)
}
strLocation = tempString
}
}
答案 8 :(得分：0)
// place the function code below in desire location in program.
// [self getCurrentLocation];
-(void)getCurrentLocation
{
CLGeocoder *geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init] ;
[geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:self->locationManager.location
completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"reverseGeocodeLocation:completionHandler: Completion Handler called!");
if (error){
NSLog(@"Geocode failed with error: %@", error);
return;
}
CLPlacemark *placemark = [placemarks objectAtIndex:0];
NSLog(@"placemark.ISOcountryCode %@",placemark.ISOcountryCode);
NSLog(@"placemark.country %@",placemark.country);
NSLog(@"placemark.locality %@",placemark.locality );
NSLog(@"placemark.postalCode %@",placemark.postalCode);
NSLog(@"placemark.administrativeArea %@",placemark.administrativeArea);
NSLog(@"placemark.locality %@",placemark.locality);
NSLog(@"placemark.subLocality %@",placemark.subLocality);
NSLog(@"placemark.subThoroughfare %@",placemark.subThoroughfare);
}];
}
答案 9 :(得分：0)
这是我的小型Swift类，可帮助我获取有关当前位置的反向地理编码信息。不要忘记NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription中的Info.plist字段。
class CurrentPlacemarkUpdater: NSObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
private let locationManager = CLLocationManager()
private let geocoder = CLGeocoder()
private(set) var latestPlacemark: CLPlacemark?
var onLatestPlacemarkUpdate: (() -> ())?
var shouldStopOnUpdate: Bool = true
func start() {
locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyKilometer
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
func stop() {
locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation()
}
fileprivate func updatePlacemark(for location: CLLocation) {
geocoder.reverseGeocodeLocation(location) { [weak self] placemarks, error in
if let placemark = placemarks?.first {
self?.latestPlacemark = placemark
self?.onLatestPlacemarkUpdate?()
if self?.shouldStopOnUpdate ?? false {
self?.stop()
}
}
}
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
if let location = locations.last {
updatePlacemark(for: location)
}
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
print("CurrentPlacemarkUpdater: \(error)")
}
}
答案 10 :(得分：-10)
阅读MKReverseGeocoder的文档 - 文档，指南和文档。示例应用程序由Apple提供，原因很简单。