php有ToStringBuilder吗?

时间:2012-12-11 08:05:36

标签: php tostring

为了在PHP中快速编写好的toString()方法,我正在寻找类似于java的ToStringBuilder类。

更新: 我不是在询问如何使用或实施toString()。我问的是像ToStringBuilder这样强大的助手。 ToStringBuilder节省了大量时间,因为它可以通过反射本身来计算出很多东西(例如集合,数组,嵌套类)。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

PHP实际上并不需要ToStringBuilder;在几乎所有情况下,简单的print_r()var_dump()都会执行转储任何变量(包括对象)以进行调试的工作。要获得更精确和可重现的表示,您可以使用var_export()。例如:

class Test {
    private $x = 'hello';
    protected $y = 'world';
}

$t = new Test;

var_export($t);
var_dump($t);
print_r($t);

输出:

Test::__set_state(array(
   'x' => 'hello',
   'y' => 'world',
))

object(Test)#1 (2) {
  ["x":"Test":private]=>
  string(5) "hello"
  ["y":protected]=>
  string(5) "world"
}

Test Object
(
    [x:Test:private] => hello
    [y:protected] => world
)

var_export()print_r()都使用第二个参数来返回字符串表示,而不是打印它们的输出。 var_dump()没有此功能,因此您需要另一种方式:

ob_start();
var_dump($t);
$s = ob_get_clean();

echo "Object is $s\n";

另请参阅:print_r() var_dump() var_export()

旧答案

根据我对Java实现的理解,这是一个非常简约的PHP端口,我掀起了:

class ToStringBuilder
{
    private $o; // the object to build a string for
    private $h; // a hash of parameters

    public function __construct($obj)
    {
        $this->o = $obj;
        $this->h = array();
    }

    public function append($key, $value)
    {
        $this->h[] = "$key=$value";
        // you could also use this for a full representation of the PHP type
        // "$key=" . var_export($value, true)
        return $this; // make it chainable
    }

    // final serialization
    public function toString()
    {
        return get_class($this->o) . '@' . spl_object_hash($this->o) .
            '[' . join(',', $this->h) . ']';
    }

    // help method to avoid a separate $x = new ToStringBuilder() statement
    public function getInstance($obj)
    {
        return new self($obj);
    }
}

这就是你在自己班级中使用它的方法:

class Person
{
    private $name;

    public function __construct($name)
    {
        $this->name = $name;
    }

    public function __toString()
    {
        // use ToStringBuilder to form a respresentation
        return ToStringBuilder::getInstance($this)
            ->append('name', $this->name)
            ->toString();
    }
}

$person = new Person("John Doe");
echo $person;
// Person@00000000708ab57c0000000074a48d4e[name=John Doe]

序列化不是很精确,因为布尔值将用空字符串或1表示。这可以改进:))

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这是一个快速实现,类似于您链接但略有不同的实现。输出非常类似var_export(但不完全相同)并跨越多行:

<?php
class ToStringBuilder{
    private $str;

    public function __construct($my){
        $this->str = get_class($my) . "(\n";
    }

    public static function create($my){
        return new ToStringBuilder($my);
    }

    public function append($name, $var){
        $this->str .= "  " . $name . " => " . str_replace("\n", "\n  ", var_export($var, true)) . ",\n";
        return $this;
    }

    public function __toString(){
        return $this->str . ")";
    }
}

演示:http://codepad.org/9FJvpODp


要使用它,请参阅以下代码:

class Person{
    private $name;
    private $age;
    private $hobbies;

    public function __toString(){
        return strval(ToStringBuilder::create($this)
                      ->append("name", $this->name)
                      ->append("age", $this->age)
                      ->append("hobbies", $this->hobbies)
                     );
    }

    public function __construct($name, $age, $hobbies){
        $this->name = $name;
        $this->age = $age;
        $this->hobbies = $hobbies;
    }
}

echo new Person("hello", 18, array("swimming", "hiking"));