我有以下情况:
表员工:
First Name | Last Name | Department | Salary
-----------|-----------|------------|---------
John | Doe | Finance | 20
John | Doe | R&D | 20
John | null | Finance | 20
John | long | Finance | 20
我想要每行1个(名字,姓氏), 除非我们在姓氏中有一个null,然后我只想要一行(First Name,null)
对于上面的例子,结果是:
First Name | Last Name | Department | Salary
-----------|-----------|------------|---------
John | null | Finance | 20
但是如果我没有那个记录那么结果应该是:
First Name | Last Name | Department | Salary
-----------|-----------|------------|---------
John | Doe | R&D | 20
John | long | Finance | 20
我猜答案涉及到一些Partition By-s,但我不确定在哪里。
现在我来到这里:
SELECT FirstName,LastName, DEPARTMENT,Salary,RK FROM
(
select * from
SELECT EXT.*,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY EXT.FirstName,EXT.LastName
ORDER BY rownum ASC) AS RK
FROM Employees EXT
)
WHERE RK = 1 ;
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:8)
您的问题出在PARTITION子句中。除非至少有一个具有该名字的姓氏为NULL,否则您需要姓氏中的每个名字,在这种情况下,您只需要那些具有NULL姓氏的名字。
这里的答案是使用RANK()而不是ROW_NUMBER()。 RANK()不会创建连续列表;相反,具有相同值的行获得相同的排名。
select firstname, lastname, department, salary, rk
from ( select a.*
, rank() over ( partition by firstname
order by case when lastname is null then 0
else 1
end
) as rnk
from employees a
)
where rnk = 1
这可以通过使姓氏相关而不是姓氏本身来存在。
还有两点:
答案 1 :(得分:2)
类似的东西:
SQL> create table person
2 (
3 fname varchar2(10),
4 lname varchar2(10),
5 dept varchar2(10),
6 sal number
7 );
Table created.
SQL> insert into person values ('John', 'Doe', 'Finance', 20);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into person values ('John', 'Doe', 'R&D', 20);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into person values ('John', '', 'Finance', 20);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into person values ('John', 'Long', 'Finance', 20);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into person values ('Paul', 'Doe', 'R&D', 30);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into person values ('Paul', 'Doe', 'Finance', 30);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into person values ('Paul', 'Long', 'Finance', 30);
1 row created.
SQL> select fname, lname, dept, sal
2 from (select fname, lname, dept, sal,has_null,
3 row_number() over(partition by fname,
4 case when has_null = 'N' then lname else null end
5 order by lname desc nulls first) rn
6 from (select fname, lname,
7 nvl(max(case when lname is null then 'Y'
8 end) over(partition by fname), 'N') has_null, dept, sal
9 from person))
10 where rn = 1;
FNAME LNAME DEPT SAL
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
John Finance 20
Paul Doe R&D 30
Paul Long Finance 30
答案 2 :(得分:0)
该查询执行(相同)技巧,但预先形成更好。
SELECT fname,
lname,
dept,
sal
FROM (SELECT fname,
lname,
dept,
sal,
First_value(lname)
OVER(
partition BY fname
ORDER BY lname nulls first) null_domain,
Row_number()
OVER (
partition BY fname, lname
ORDER BY fname) r
FROM person)
WHERE ( ( null_domain IS NULL
AND lname IS NULL )
OR null_domain IS NOT NULL )
AND r = 1;