Question

我正在与virtualenv一起在生产服务器上部署Django，并且无法在服务器上激活virtualenv

source .../bin/activate

我做了一些研究，发现python路径会根据我们是否属于virtualenv而改变。

sys.path（激活virtualenv）

['',
'/.../virtualenv/test_path/bin',
'/.../virtualenv/test_path/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg',
'/.../virtualenv/test_path/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.2.1-py2.7.egg',
'/.../virtualenv/test_path/lib/python2.7',
'/.../virtualenv/test_path/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2',
'/.../virtualenv/test_path/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
'/.../virtualenv/test_path/lib/python2.7/lib-old',
'/.../virtualenv/test_path/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',
'/usr/lib/python2.7',
'/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2',
'/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
'/.../virtualenv/test_path/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages',
'/.../virtualenv/test_path/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/extensions']

sys.path（不激活virtualenv）：

['',
'/usr/local/bin',
'/usr/lib/python2.7',
'/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2',
'/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
'/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old',
'/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages',
'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages',
'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PIL',
'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gst-0.10',
'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gtk-2.0',
'/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/IPython/extensions']

只需将pythonpath更改为指向virtualenv

就足够了

.../python2.7/site-packages

文件夹以获得与运行

相同的结果

source .../bin/activate

？

Answer 1

不，不是。 virtualenv不仅仅是关于site-packages，而是关于整个孤立的python环境。

执行source /path/to/venv/bin/activate只需更改您的$PATH环境变量，即可将您的virtualenv bin目录包含在首次查找中。

如果直接致电python，它只是一个快捷方式：

$ /path/to/venv/bin/python myscript.py

如果您在激活的virtualenv中调用pip，则它与以下内容相同：

$ /path/to/venv/bin/pip install XYZ

virtualenv只是修改了pythonpath吗？

1 个答案: