我正在尝试制作一个简单的颜色处理程序,允许您更改窗口中框的颜色。我正在使用一些预设颜色,通过从文件中读取它们到我专门设置为包含这些值的类。我正在使用数组来包含所有预设值,当我尝试访问该数组的各个元素时,我一直得到一个nullpointer异常。这是我第一次尝试使用java,所以我假设我犯了一个愚蠢的错误。 这是我的代码:
package color.sampler;
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
public class ColorSampler extends JFrame
{
protected ColorFrame sampler;
public JList colorList;
protected colors [] listOfColors;
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
new ColorSampler("ColorSampler");
}
public ColorSampler(String title) throws IOException
{
super(title);
setBounds(100,100,300,300);
addWindowListener(new WindowDestroyer());
sampler = new ColorFrame();
getContentPane().setLayout(null);
getContentPane().add(sampler);
sampler.setBounds(10,10,270,200);
FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream("C:\\java input\\input.txt");
InputStreamReader reader;
reader = new InputStreamReader(stream);
StreamTokenizer tokens = new StreamTokenizer(reader);
int numColors, counter;
numColors = 11;
counter = 0;
listOfColors = new colors[numColors];
while(tokens.nextToken() != tokens.TT_EOF)
{
listOfColors[counter].name = (String)tokens.sval;
tokens.nextToken();
listOfColors[counter].r = (int)tokens.nval;
System.out.println(listOfColors[counter].r);
tokens.nextToken();
listOfColors[counter].g = (int)tokens.nval;
tokens.nextToken();
listOfColors[counter].b = (int)tokens.nval;
counter++;
}
stream.close();
colorList = new JList();
colorList.addListSelectionListener(new ListHandler());
String colorString[];
colorString = new String[numColors];
for(counter = 0; counter < numColors; counter++)
{
colorString[counter] = listOfColors[counter].name;
}
colorList.setListData(colorString);
getContentPane().add(colorList);
setVisible(true);
// TODO code application logic here
}
private class ListHandler implements ListSelectionListener
{
@Override
public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource() == colorList)
{
if(!e.getValueIsAdjusting())
{
int i = colorList.getSelectedIndex();
String s = (String) colorList.getSelectedValue();
System.out.println("Position " + i + " selected: " + s);
}
}
}
}
}
和我用来存储值的类:
public class colors
{
public int r, g, b;
public String name;
public colors()
{
r = 0;
g = 0;
b = 0;
name = "bob";
}
}
那么,当我尝试访问数组中第一个元素的名称时,如何解决问题呢?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
仅仅因为你这样做:
listOfColors = new colors[numColors];
并不意味着数组中包含任何内容。实际上,此时,它是一个空值数组。在设置名称和颜色值之前,您需要为每个元素构造一个颜色对象。
顺便说一下,颜色的类名应该以大写字母开头:颜色。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我猜你还需要初始化listOfColors数组的每个对象,将你的while循环更改为...
counter = 0;
listOfColors = new colors[numColors];
while(tokens.nextToken() != tokens.TT_EOF)
{
listOfColors[counter] = new Colors();
listOfColors[counter].name = (String)tokens.sval;
tokens.nextToken();
listOfColors[counter].r = (int)tokens.nval;
System.out.println(listOfColors[counter].r);
tokens.nextToken();
listOfColors[counter].g = (int)tokens.nval;
tokens.nextToken();
listOfColors[counter].b = (int)tokens.nval;
counter++;
}