这是我的问题： 我正在学习Java EE开发，我想使用Ejb构建WebApplication。首先，我尝试在同一台机器上进行开发，在glassfish域上创建EJB模块，并通过在同一台机器上但在不同域上运行的Web应用程序访问它：一切正常。由于我的WEB-ING文件夹中的glassfish-web.xml的定义，我能够使用glassfish 3.1从webapp访问EJBmodule：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE glassfish-web-app PUBLIC "-//GlassFish.org//DTD GlassFish Application Server 3.1 Servlet 3.0//EN" "http://glassfish.org/dtds/glassfish-web-app_3_0-1.dtd">
<glassfish-web-app>
<ejb-ref>
<ejb-ref-name>ejb/FirstBeanRemote</ejb-ref-name>
<jndi-name>corbaname:iiop:127.0.0.1:3700#java:global/EJBModule/FirstBean!ejb.FirstBeanRemote</jndi-name>
</ejb-ref>
</glassfish-web-app>
在此之后，我想改变实验，使用不同的机器为ejb模块和webapp。首先，我在debian机器上安装了glassfish 3.1并部署了我的模块，包括所需的接口。在部署中没有返回任何错误，所以我继续启动域，并且所有似乎都正常工作。在server.log中，我复制了EJB FirstBean的可移植jndi名称：
Portable JNDI names for EJB FirstBean: [java:global/EJBModule/FirstBean, java:global/EJBModule/FirstBean!ejb.FirstBeanRemote]
所以现在在使用Netbeans的另一台机器上（在Windows 7下），我创建了与前一个相同的webapp，只是以这种方式更改了glassfish-web.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE glassfish-web-app PUBLIC "-//GlassFish.org//DTD GlassFish Application Server 3.1 Servlet 3.0//EN" "http://glassfish.org/dtds/glassfish-web-app_3_0-1.dtd">
<glassfish-web-app>
<ejb-ref>
<ejb-ref-name>ejb/FirstBeanRemote</ejb-ref-name>
<jndi-name>corbaname:iiop:192.168.1.110:3700#java:global/EJBModule/FirstBean!ejb.FirstBeanRemote</jndi-name>
</ejb-ref>
</glassfish-web-app>
我确定Ip（我的局域网中的静态）和端口（我在glassfish上创建了一个默认域）。 问题来了。当我启动Web应用程序时，我收到错误：
com.sun.faces.mgbean.ManagedBeanCreationException: An error occurred performing resource injection on managed bean prova
at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanBuilder.injectResources(BeanBuilder.java:211)
at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanBuilder.build(BeanBuilder.java:103)
at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanManager.createAndPush(BeanManager.java:409)
at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanManager.create(BeanManager.java:269)
at com.sun.faces.el.ManagedBeanELResolver.resolveBean(ManagedBeanELResolver.java:244)
at com.sun.faces.el.ManagedBeanELResolver.getValue(ManagedBeanELResolver.java:116)
at com.sun.faces.el.DemuxCompositeELResolver._getValue(DemuxCompositeELResolver.java:176)
at com.sun.faces.el.DemuxCompositeELResolver.getValue(DemuxCompositeELResolver.java:203)
at com.sun.el.parser.AstIdentifier.getValue(AstIdentifier.java:103)
at com.sun.el.parser.AstValue.getValue(AstValue.java:179)
at com.sun.el.ValueExpressionImpl.getValue(ValueExpressionImpl.java:224)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagValueExpression.getValue(TagValueExpression.java:109)
at javax.faces.component.ComponentStateHelper.eval(ComponentStateHelper.java:194)
at javax.faces.component.ComponentStateHelper.eval(ComponentStateHelper.java:182)
at javax.faces.component.UIOutput.getValue(UIOutput.java:169)
at com.sun.faces.renderkit.html_basic.HtmlBasicInputRenderer.getValue(HtmlBasicInputRenderer.java:205)
at com.sun.faces.renderkit.html_basic.HtmlBasicRenderer.getCurrentValue(HtmlBasicRenderer.java:355)
at com.sun.faces.renderkit.html_basic.HtmlBasicRenderer.encodeEnd(HtmlBasicRenderer.java:164)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.encodeEnd(UIComponentBase.java:875)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1764)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1760)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1760)
at com.sun.faces.application.view.FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.renderView(FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.java:402)
at com.sun.faces.application.view.MultiViewHandler.renderView(MultiViewHandler.java:131)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RenderResponsePhase.execute(RenderResponsePhase.java:121)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:139)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:594)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service(StandardWrapper.java:1550)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:281)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:655)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:595)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:161)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:331)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:231)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$AdapterCallable.call(ContainerMapper.java:317)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:195)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(ProcessorTask.java:860)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.doProcess(ProcessorTask.java:757)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.process(ProcessorTask.java:1056)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.DefaultProtocolFilter.execute(DefaultProtocolFilter.java:229)
at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.executeProtocolFilter(DefaultProtocolChain.java:137)
at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:104)
at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:90)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.HttpProtocolChain.execute(HttpProtocolChain.java:79)
at com.sun.grizzly.ProtocolChainContextTask.doCall(ProtocolChainContextTask.java:54)
at com.sun.grizzly.SelectionKeyContextTask.call(SelectionKeyContextTask.java:59)
at com.sun.grizzly.ContextTask.run(ContextTask.java:71)
at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:532)
at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:513)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: com.sun.faces.spi.InjectionProviderException: com.sun.enterprise.container.common.spi.util.InjectionException: Eccezione durante il tentativo di inserire Remote ejb-ref name=ejb/FirstBeanRemote,Remote 3.x interface =ejb.FirstBeanRemote,ejb-link=null,lookup=,mappedName=,jndi-name=corbaname:iiop:192.168.1.110:3700#java:global/EJBModule123/FirstBean!ejb.FirstBeanRemote,refType=Session in class ciao.Prova: Lookup failed for 'java:comp/env/ejb/FirstBeanRemote' in SerialContext[myEnv={java.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialInitContextFactory, java.naming.factory.state=com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=com.sun.enterprise.naming}
at org.glassfish.faces.integration.GlassFishInjectionProvider.inject(GlassFishInjectionProvider.java:194)
at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanBuilder.injectResources(BeanBuilder.java:205)
... 51 more
Caused by: com.sun.enterprise.container.common.spi.util.InjectionException: Eccezione durante il tentativo di inserire Remote ejb-ref name=ejb/FirstBeanRemote,Remote 3.x interface =ejb.FirstBeanRemote,ejb-link=null,lookup=,mappedName=,jndi-name=corbaname:iiop:192.168.1.110:3700#java:global/EJBModule123/FirstBean!ejb.FirstBeanRemote,refType=Session in class ciao.Prova: Lookup failed for 'java:comp/env/ejb/FirstBeanRemote' in SerialContext[myEnv={java.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialInitContextFactory, java.naming.factory.state=com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=com.sun.enterprise.naming}
at com.sun.enterprise.container.common.impl.util.InjectionManagerImpl._inject(InjectionManagerImpl.java:703)
at com.sun.enterprise.container.common.impl.util.InjectionManagerImpl.inject(InjectionManagerImpl.java:470)
at com.sun.enterprise.container.common.impl.util.InjectionManagerImpl.injectInstance(InjectionManagerImpl.java:171)
at org.glassfish.faces.integration.GlassFishInjectionProvider.inject(GlassFishInjectionProvider.java:184)
... 52 more
Caused by: javax.naming.NamingException: Lookup failed for 'java:comp/env/ejb/FirstBeanRemote' in SerialContext[myEnv={java.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialInitContextFactory, java.naming.factory.state=com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=com.sun.enterprise.naming} [Root exception is javax.naming.NamingException: Exception resolving Ejb for 'Remote ejb-ref name=ejb/FirstBeanRemote,Remote 3.x interface =ejb.FirstBeanRemote,ejb-link=null,lookup=,mappedName=,jndi-name=corbaname:iiop:192.168.1.110:3700#java:global/EJBModule123/FirstBean!ejb.FirstBeanRemote,refType=Session' . Actual (possibly internal) Remote JNDI name used for lookup is 'corbaname:iiop:192.168.1.110:3700#java:global/EJBModule123/FirstBean__3_x_Internal_RemoteBusinessHome__' [Root exception is org.omg.CORBA.BAD_PARAM: Buono: IOP00100009: string_to_object conversion failed due to bad schema specific part in name java:global/EJBModule123/FirstBean__3_x_Internal_RemoteBusinessHome__ vmcid: SUN minor code: 9 completed: No]]
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:518)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:455)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:411)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:411)
at com.sun.enterprise.container.common.impl.util.InjectionManagerImpl._inject(InjectionManagerImpl.java:599)
... 55 more
Caused by: javax.naming.NamingException: Exception resolving Ejb for 'Remote ejb-ref name=ejb/FirstBeanRemote,Remote 3.x interface =ejb.FirstBeanRemote,ejb-link=null,lookup=,mappedName=,jndi-name=corbaname:iiop:192.168.1.110:3700#java:global/EJBModule123/FirstBean!ejb.FirstBeanRemote,refType=Session' . Actual (possibly internal) Remote JNDI name used for lookup is 'corbaname:iiop:192.168.1.110:3700#java:global/EJBModule123/FirstBean__3_x_Internal_RemoteBusinessHome__' [Root exception is org.omg.CORBA.BAD_PARAM: Buono: IOP00100009: string_to_object conversion failed due to bad schema specific part in name java:global/EJBModule123/FirstBean__3_x_Internal_RemoteBusinessHome__ vmcid: SUN minor code: 9 completed: No]
at com.sun.ejb.EjbNamingReferenceManagerImpl.resolveEjbReference(EjbNamingReferenceManagerImpl.java:191)
at com.sun.enterprise.container.common.impl.ComponentEnvManagerImpl$EjbReferenceProxy.create(ComponentEnvManagerImpl.java:1109)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.lookup(GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.java:776)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.lookup(GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.java:744)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.JavaURLContext.lookup(JavaURLContext.java:169)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:498)
... 59 more
Caused by: org.omg.CORBA.BAD_PARAM: Buono: IOP00100009: string_to_object conversion failed due to bad schema specific part in name java:global/EJBModule123/FirstBean__3_x_Internal_RemoteBusinessHome__ vmcid: SUN minor code: 9 completed: No
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:525)
at com.sun.corba.ee.spi.orbutil.logex.corba.CorbaExtension.makeException(CorbaExtension.java:248)
at com.sun.corba.ee.spi.orbutil.logex.corba.CorbaExtension.makeException(CorbaExtension.java:95)
at com.sun.corba.ee.spi.orbutil.logex.WrapperGenerator.handleFullLogging(WrapperGenerator.java:387)
at com.sun.corba.ee.spi.orbutil.logex.WrapperGenerator.access$400(WrapperGenerator.java:107)
at com.sun.corba.ee.spi.orbutil.logex.WrapperGenerator$2.invoke(WrapperGenerator.java:511)
at com.sun.corba.ee.spi.orbutil.proxy.CompositeInvocationHandlerImpl.invoke(CompositeInvocationHandlerImpl.java:99)
at $Proxy151.soBadSchemaSpecific(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.resolver.INSURLOperationImpl.resolveCorbaname(INSURLOperationImpl.java:227)
at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.resolver.INSURLOperationImpl.resolveINSURL(INSURLOperationImpl.java:154)
at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.resolver.INSURLOperationImpl.operate(INSURLOperationImpl.java:145)
at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.orb.ORBImpl.string_to_object(ORBImpl.java:976)
at com.sun.ejb.EjbNamingReferenceManagerImpl.resolveEjbReference(EjbNamingReferenceManagerImpl.java:184)
... 64 more
Caused by: org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage.NotFound: IDL:omg.org/CosNaming/NamingContext/NotFound:1.0
at org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage.NotFoundHelper.read(NotFoundHelper.java:72)
at org.omg.CosNaming._NamingContextExtStub.resolve_str(_NamingContextExtStub.java:165)
at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.resolver.INSURLOperationImpl.resolveCorbaname(INSURLOperationImpl.java:222)
... 68 more
在我看来是一个jndi问题，事实上在异常列表中我可以读取“查找失败的'java：comp / env / ejb / FirstBeanRemote'，因此webapp甚至无法访问EJBModule。但是我我想知道为什么，因为我正在使用由glassfish服务器本身提供的便携式jndi！
我希望我很清楚，有人可以帮助我。
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