我正在尝试阅读具有以下格式的while questions.txt:
Question\n
Difficulty:Cost:Prize\n
Correct Answer\n
Answer 1\n
.
.
.
Answer i\n
\n
以下是一个从questions.txt读取并将其存储到临时节点以添加到链接列表的函数。
pQuestionType loadQuestions(pQuestionType pFirst)
{
pQuestionType pTemp = malloc(sizeof(pQuestionType));
FILE* pFile;
string sFilename, sTemp;
char cDump;
int nTemp, n=0;
gotoxy(0,0);
system("cls");
printf("Enter file name: ");
gets(sFilename);
pFile = fopen(sFilename, "rt");
while(!feof(pFile))
{
printf("Iteration \n");
fgets(sTemp, 255, pFile);
strcpy(pTemp->sQuestion, sTemp);
pTemp->sQuestion[strlen(sTemp)-1] = '\0';
printf("Add question success\n");
fscanf(pFile, "%d%c", &nTemp, &cDump);
pTemp->nDifficulty = nTemp;
printf("Add difficulty success\n");
fscanf(pFile, "%d%c", &nTemp, &cDump);
pTemp->nCost = nTemp;
printf("Add cost success\n");
fscanf(pFile, "%d%c", &nTemp, &cDump);
pTemp->nWinnings = nTemp;
printf("Add winnings success\n");
fgets(sTemp, 255, pFile);
strcpy(pTemp->sCorrect, sTemp);
pTemp->sCorrect[strlen(sTemp)-1] = '\0';
strcpy(pTemp->sAnswers[0], sTemp);
pTemp->sAnswers[0][strlen(sTemp)-1] = '\0';
printf("Add answer success\n");
for(n=1; n<10; n++)
{
fgets(sTemp, 255, pFile);
if(*sTemp == '\n')break;
strcpy(pTemp->sAnswers[n], sTemp);
pTemp->sAnswers[n][strlen(sTemp)-1] = '\0';
}
printf("Add choices success\n");
printf("\n");
pFirst = addQuestion(pFirst, pTemp);
if(*sTemp == EOF) break;
}
fclose(pFile);
return pFirst;
}
当程序试图读取我的第三个问题的难度时,我在第三次迭代时崩溃了。导致这种情况的原因以及我该如何修复我的代码?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
pQuestionType pTemp = malloc(sizeof(pQuestionType));
如果pQuestionType
是指针类型(并且它似乎是因为pFirst
和pTemp
都没有*
字符。声明),然后它的大小将是一个指针的大小(目前可能是4或8)。
所以这个malloc
几乎肯定不会给你足够的记忆。您需要改为使用sizeof(*pTemp)
。