是否可以重写以下代码
for (i <- x) {
if (i==x.first) {
// do sth
} else if (i==x.last) {
// do sth
} else {
// do sth
}
}
使用类似
的模式匹配for (i <- x) i match {
case `x.first` => // do sth
case `x.last` => // do sth
case _ => // do sth
}
我知道我们可以使用后卫,或提前评估x.first
和x.last
并将其存储在其他val
中以引用此处,但这只是丑陋的。有任何想法吗?谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:5)
一种干净的方法是为自己定义提取器+:
和:+
:
object +: {
def unapply[CC, A, That](seq: CC)(implicit asSeq: CC => Seq[A], cbf: CanBuildFrom[CC, A, That]): Option[(A, That)] = {
if (seq.nonEmpty)
Some(seq.head, cbf(seq) ++= seq.tail result)
else
None
}
}
object :+ {
def unapply[CC, A, That](seq: CC)(implicit asSeq: CC => Seq[A], cbf: CanBuildFrom[CC, A, That]): Option[(That, A)] = {
if (seq.nonEmpty)
Some(cbf(seq) ++= seq.dropRight(1) result, seq.last)
else
None
}
}
然后你就可以做到:
val x = Seq(1, 2, 3, 4)
val first +: middle :+ last = x
println("first is %s".format(first))
for (y <- middle)
println("middle contains %s".format(y))
println("last is %s".format(last))
打印哪些:
first is 1
middle contains 2
middle contains 3
last is 4