如何将实体异步保存到Windows Azure表服务?
下面的代码同步工作,但在尝试异步保存时会引发异常。
本声明:
context.BeginSaveChangesWithRetries(SaveChangesOptions.Batch,
(asyncResult => context.EndSaveChanges(asyncResult)), null);
System.ArgumentException中的结果:“当前对象未生成异步结果。参数名称:asyncResult”。
此外,在异步保存时创建服务上下文的正确模式是什么?我应该为每个写操作创建一个单独的上下文吗?是否太昂贵(例如需要通过网络拨打电话)?
TableStorageWriter.cs :
using System;
using System.Data.Services.Client;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.StorageClient;
namespace WorkerRole1
{
public class TableStorageWriter
{
private const string _tableName = "StorageTest";
private readonly CloudStorageAccount _storageAccount;
private CloudTableClient _tableClient;
public TableStorageWriter()
{
_storageAccount = CloudStorageAccount.Parse(CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("StorageConnectionString"));
_tableClient = _storageAccount.CreateCloudTableClient();
_tableClient.CreateTableIfNotExist(_tableName);
}
public void Write(string message)
{
try
{
DateTime now = DateTime.UtcNow;
var entity = new StorageTestEntity
{
Message = message,
PartitionKey = string.Format("{0:yyyy-MM-dd}", now),
RowKey = string.Format("{0:HH:mm:ss.fff}-{1}", now, Guid.NewGuid())
};
// Should I get this context before each write? It is efficient?
TableServiceContext context = _tableClient.GetDataServiceContext();
context.AddObject(_tableName, entity);
// This statement works but it's synchronous
context.SaveChangesWithRetries();
// This attempt at saving asynchronously results in System.ArgumentException:
// The current object did not originate the async result. Parameter name: asyncResult
// context.BeginSaveChangesWithRetries(SaveChangesOptions.Batch,
// (asyncResult => context.EndSaveChanges(asyncResult)), null);
}
catch (StorageClientException e)
{
Debug.WriteLine("Error: {0}", e.Message);
Debug.WriteLine("Extended error info: {0} : {1}",
e.ExtendedErrorInformation.ErrorCode,
e.ExtendedErrorInformation.ErrorMessage);
}
}
}
internal class StorageTestEntity : TableServiceEntity
{
public string Message { get; set; }
}
}
来自 WorkerRole.cs :
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ServiceRuntime;
using log4net;
namespace WorkerRole1
{
public class WorkerRole : RoleEntryPoint
{
public override void Run()
{
var storageWriter = new TableStorageWriter();
while (true)
{
Thread.Sleep(10000);
storageWriter.Write("Working...");
}
}
public override bool OnStart()
{
ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 12;
return base.OnStart();
}
}
}
使用Windows Azure SDK for .NET 1.8的示例。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
您应该调用EndSaveChangesWithRetries而不是EndSaveChanges,否则EndSaveChanges不能使用BeginSaveChangesWithRetries返回的IAsyncResult对象。那么,您可以尝试更改End方法调用,如下所示吗?
context.BeginSaveChangesWithRetries(SaveChangesOptions.Batch,
(asyncResult => context.EndSaveChangesWithRetries(asyncResult)),
null);
对于您的其他问题,我建议为每个调用创建一个新的TableServiceContext,因为DataServiceContext不是无状态的(MSDN),并且使用异步调用实现TableStorageWriter.Write的方式可能允许并发操作。实际上,在Storage Client Library 2.0中,我们显式地阻止了使用单个TableServiceContext对象的并发操作。此外,创建TableServiceContext不会导致对Azure存储的请求。