经过大量试验,我成功地能够与数据库保持连续的服务器连接。 现在,如果数据库中有新内容,则编码keet cheking并显示消息。
Plz回顾并告诉 如果在此代码中使用了真正的长轮询技术?如果不是,则plz建议,我错了(偏离长轮询)以及如何进行真正的长轮询。 / p>
Currenlty,我收到了这些错误。但是它仍然保持着与数据库的连续联系。
每10/15秒后,会出现令牌错误( Parse erroe(语法错误=意外令牌))。
var last_msg_id = 2;
function load_msgs() {
$.ajax({
type:"Post",
url:"getdata.php",
data:{
last_msg_id:last_msg_id
},
dataType:"json",
async:true,
cache:false,
success:function(data) {
var json = data;
$("#commidwin").append(json['msg']);
last_msg_id = json["last_msg_id_db"];
setTimeout("load_msgs()", 1000);
},
error:function(XMLhttprequest, textstatus, errorthrown) {
alert("error:" + textstatus + "(" + errorthrown + ")");
setTimeout("load_msgs()", 15000);
}
});
}
Php文件在这里
$last_msg_id=$_POST['last_msg_id'];
$last_msg_id_db=1;
while($last_msg_id>$last_msg_id_db){
usleep(10000);
clearstatcache();
$sql=mysqli_query($db3->connection,"SELECT * FROM chat_com where id>'$last_msg_id' ORDER by id ASC");
$sql_m=mysqli_query($db3->connection,"SELECT max(id) as maxid FROM chat_com");
$row_m=mysqli_fetch_array($sql_m);
$last_msg_id_db=$row_m['maxid'];
while($row=mysqli_fetch_array($sql)){
$textt=$row['mesg'];
$last_msg_id_db=$last_msg_id_db;
$response=array();
$response['msg']=$textt;
$response['last_msg_id_db']=$last_msg_id_db;
}
}
echo json_encode($response);
答案 0 :(得分:1)
轮询比简单更难:只是因为通常输出到浏览器的所有内容都会在完成时被解释。你的例子很清楚:
success:function(data) {
var json = data;
$("#commidwin").append(json['msg']);
last_msg_id = json["last_msg_id_db"];
setTimeout("load_msgs()", 1000);
},
jQuery将等到响应完成后构建您的data
变量,然后调用您的成功回调。
创建长轮询的一种方法是拥有一个任务和一个跟随者:
任务是“无限”循环,它只显示捕获和触发事件,只显示“框”。
跟随者是每隔X秒做一次的ajax调用,它会查看任务填充的“框”内部,并立即在页面内进行操作。
这是一个长轮询的例子,没有追随者,只是一个停止民意调查的事件(释放),但你会明白这个想法:
<?php
// For this demo
if (file_exists('poll.txt') == false)
{
file_put_contents('poll.txt', '');
}
// If this variable is set, a long-polling is starting...
if (isset($_GET['poll']))
{
// Don't forget to change the default time limit
set_time_limit(120);
date_default_timezone_set('Europe/Paris');
$time = time();
// We loop until you click on the "release" button...
$poll = true;
$number_of_tries = 1;
while ($poll)
{
// Here we simulate a request (last mtime of file could be a creation/update_date field on a base)
clearstatcache();
$mtime = filemtime('poll.txt');
if ($mtime > $time)
{
$result = htmlentities(file_get_contents('poll.txt'));
$poll = false;
}
// Of course, else your polling will kill your resources!
$number_of_tries++;
sleep(1);
}
// Outputs result
echo "Number of tries : {$number_of_tries}<br/>{$result}";
die();
}
// Here we catch the release form
if (isset($_GET['release']))
{
$data = '';
if (isset($_GET['data']))
{
$data = $_GET['data'];
}
file_put_contents('poll.txt', $data);
die();
}
?>
<!-- click this button to begin long-polling -->
<input id="poll" type="button" value="Click me to start polling" />
<br/><br/>
Give me some text here :
<br/>
<input id="data" type="text" />
<br/>
<!-- click this button to release long-polling -->
<input id="release" type="button" value="Click me to release polling" disabled="disabled" />
<br/><br/>
Result after releasing polling :
<div id="result"></div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// Script to launch polling
$('#poll').click(function() {
$('#poll').attr('disabled', 'disabled');
$('#release').removeAttr('disabled');
$.ajax({
url: 'poll.php',
data: {
poll: 'yes' // sets our $_GET['poll']
},
success: function(data) {
$('#result').html(data);
$('#poll').removeAttr('disabled');
$('#release').attr('disabled', 'disabled');
}
});
});
// Script to release polling
$('#release').click(function() {
$.ajax({
url: 'poll.php',
data: {
release: 'yes', // sets our $_GET['release']
data: $('#data').val() // sets our $_GET['data']
}
});
});
</script>