可能重复:
Does an open-ended interval implementation exist for Java?
我是Java的新手,我想知道什么是最好的数据结构,以及如何在我的案例中搜索该数据结构: 我有int间隔例如:10-100,200-500,1000-5000,并且对于每个间隔,我具有值1,2,3,4。 我想知道如何在数据结构中保存所有这些间隔及其值,以及如何搜索该数据结构以返回特定间隔的值。 例如。如果我搜索15,即在10-100区间,我想返回1.
谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:5)
使用TreeMap,它是NavigableMap(Java 6或更高版本)。
假设您有条目key->value
(10->1, 100->1, 200->2, 500->2, 1000->3, 5000->3)
floorEntry(15)
将返回10->1
ceilingEntry(15)
将返回100->1
使用此功能,您可以确定15的间隔数,即1。 您还可以确定数字是否在间隔之间。
编辑:添加了示例
TreeMap<Integer, Integer> map = new TreeMap<Integer, Integer>();
map.put(10, 1);
map.put(100, 1);
map.put(200, 2);
map.put(500, 2);
map.put(1000, 3);
map.put(5000, 3);
int lookingFor = 15;
int groupBelow = map.floorEntry(lookingFor).getValue();
int groupAbove = map.ceilingEntry(lookingFor).getValue();
if (groupBelow == groupAbove) {
System.out.println("Number " + lookingFor + " is in group " + groupBelow);
} else {
System.out.println("Number " + lookingFor +
" is between groups " + groupBelow + " and " + groupAbove);
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
如果您的间隔是互斥的,则在间隔的最后一个成员上使用比较器的排序映射(java.util.TreeMap),以及在搜索项目的tailMap上使用firstKey应该可以正常工作。
如果间隔可能重叠,则需要一个分段树(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segment_tree),其中标准库中没有实现。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
你的问题并不完全清楚,特别是你的意思是值1,2,3,4。但是如果你想要一个包含间隔限制的数据结构,并检查一个数字是否在它们中,那么做一个!像这样:
public class Interval {
int low;
int high;
public Interval(int low, int high) {
this.low = low;
this.high = high;
}
public boolean intervalContains(int value) {
return ((value >= low) && (value <= high));
}
}
并使用它:
Interval theInterval = new Interval(10,100);
System.out.print(theInterval.contains(15)); // prints "true"
答案 3 :(得分:1)
我会用这种方法:
import static org.hamcrest.core.Is.is;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class IntervalsTest {
@Test
public void shouldReturn1() {
Intervals intervals = new Intervals();
intervals.add(1, 10, 100);
intervals.add(2, 200, 500);
int result = intervals.findInterval(15);
assertThat(result, is(1));
}
@Test
public void shouldReturn2() {
Intervals intervals = new Intervals();
intervals.add(1, 10, 100);
intervals.add(2, 200, 500);
int result = intervals.findInterval(201);
assertThat(result, is(2));
}
}
class Range {
private final int value;
private final int lowerBound;
private final int upperBound;
Range(int value, int lowerBound, int upperBound) {
this.value = value;
this.lowerBound = lowerBound;
this.upperBound = upperBound;
}
boolean includes(int givenValue) {
return givenValue >= lowerBound && givenValue <= upperBound;
}
public int getValue() {
return value;
}
}
class Intervals {
public List<Range> ranges = new ArrayList<Range>();
void add(int value, int lowerBound, int upperBound) {
add(new Range(value, lowerBound, upperBound));
}
void add(Range range) {
this.ranges.add(range);
}
int findInterval(int givenValue) {
for (Range range : ranges) {
if(range.includes(givenValue)){
return range.getValue();
}
}
return 0; // nothing found // or exception
}
}
答案 4 :(得分:1)
使用hashmap(快速,更多内存)或List(更慢,更少内存)。我为您提供以下两种解决方案:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
class Interval {
private int begin;
private int end;
// 1, 2, 3, 4
private int value;
public Interval(int begin, int end, int value) {
this.begin = begin;
this.end = end;
this.value = value;
}
public int getBegin() {
return begin;
}
public void setBegin(int begin) {
this.begin = begin;
}
public int getEnd() {
return end;
}
public void setEnd(int end) {
this.end = end;
}
public int getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
public boolean contains(int number) {
return (number > begin - 1) && (number < end + 1);
}
}
public class IntervalSearch {
// more memory consuming struct, fastest
Map<Integer, Interval> intervalMap = new HashMap<Integer, Interval>();
// less memory consuming, little slower
List<Interval> intervalList = new ArrayList<Interval>();
private boolean fastMethod = true;
public IntervalSearch(boolean useFastMethod) {
this.fastMethod = useFastMethod;
}
public Integer search(int number) {
return fastMethod ? searchFast(number) : searchSlow(number);
}
private Integer searchFast(int number) {
return intervalMap.get(number).getValue();
}
private Integer searchSlow(int number) {
for (Interval ivl : intervalList) {
if (ivl.contains(number)) {
return ivl.getValue();
}
}
return null;
}
public void addInterval(Integer begin, Integer end, Integer value) {
Interval newIvl = new Interval(begin, end, value);
if (fastMethod) {
addIntervalToMap(newIvl);
} else {
addIntervalToList(newIvl);
}
}
private void addIntervalToList(Interval newIvl) {
intervalList.add(newIvl);
}
private void addIntervalToMap(Interval newIvl) {
for (int i = newIvl.getBegin(); i < newIvl.getEnd() + 1; i++) {
intervalMap.put(i, newIvl);
}
}
public boolean isFastMethod() {
return fastMethod;
}
}