面对通过分组元素XSLT解决问题的困难。 我必须使用xsl:key吗?如果是的话,怎么做 或更多xsl:for-each? 这是我的问题。我的XML文件:
<page>
<name>test</name>
<property id="416" name="country" type="relation">
<title>Country</title>
<value>
<item id="1014" name="Canada"/>
</value>
</property>
</page>
和项目这样的件20,每个都有一个名字(非经常性,他们自己的国家,可以重复) 如何推导按国家分组的元素? 例如:
<h1>Canada</h1>
<h2>test<h2>
<h2>test2<h2>
<h1>England</h1>
<h2>test3</h2>
<h2>test3</h2>
更新:
<page id="423" parentId="421" link="/producers/oao_nii_elpa/" is-active="1" object-id="1020" type-id="67" type-guid="catalog-category" update-time="1350295423" alt-name="oao_nii_elpa">
<basetype id="44" module="catalog" method="category">Catalog category</basetype>
<name>Nii elpa</name>
<properties>
<group id="130" name="common">
<title>Params</title>
<property id="116" name="h1" type="string">
<title>H1 field</title>
<value>Nii elpa</value>
</property>
</group>
<group id="131" name="menu_view">
<title>Menu View</title>
<property id="123" name="header_pic" type="img_file">
<title>Header_Pic</title>
<value path="./images/cms/headers/elpa.jpg" folder="/images/cms/headers" name="elpa" ext="jpg" width="139" height="63">/images/cms/headers/elpa.jpg</value>
</property>
</group>
<group id="133" name="additional">
<title>Additional</title>
<property id="416" name="country" type="relation">
<title>Country</title>
<value>
<item id="3" guid="a1e3ae17e80ba2b4a3ddb1b855430346f74b8d48" name="England" type-id="4" type-guid="d69b923df6140a16aefc89546a384e0493641fbe" ownerId="42" xlink:href="uobject://3"/>
</value>
</property>
</group>
</properties>
</page>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
对于XSLT 1.0,分组的方法是通过muenchian方法完成的,例如: (来源:http://www.jenitennison.com/xslt/grouping/muenchian.html)
我们有一个XML:
<records>
<contact id="0001">
<title>Mr</title>
<forename>John</forename>
<surname>Smith</surname>
</contact>
<contact id="0002">
<title>Dr</title>
<forename>Amy</forename>
<surname>Jones</surname>
</contact>
...
</records>
我们不想按姓氏分组,并产生以下输出:
Jones,<br />
Amy (Dr)<br />
Brian (Mr)<br />
Smith,<br />
Fiona (Ms)<br />
John (Mr)<br />
这是通过以下XSLT 1.0模板和密钥完成的:
<xsl:key name="contacts-by-surname" match="contact" use="surname" />
<xsl:template match="records">
<xsl:for-each select="contact[count(. | key('contacts-by-surname', surname)[1]) = 1]">
<xsl:sort select="surname" />
<xsl:value-of select="surname" />,<br />
<xsl:for-each select="key('contacts-by-surname', surname)">
<xsl:sort select="forename" />
<xsl:value-of select="forename" /> (<xsl:value-of select="title" />)<br />
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
问题的模板看起来像这样(未经测试):
<xsl:key name="page-by-country" match="page" use="property[@name='country']/value/item/@name" />
<xsl:template match="pages">
<xsl:for-each select="page[count(. | key('page-by-country', property[@name='country']/value/item/@name)[1]) = 1]">
<xsl:sort select="property[@name='country']/value/item/@name" />
<h1><xsl:value-of select="property[@name='country']/value/item/@name" /></h1>
<xsl:for-each select="key('page-by-country', property[@name='country']/value/item/@name)">
<xsl:sort select="name" />
<h2><xsl:value-of select="name"/></h2>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
请参阅此工作示例了解您的问题:xsltransform.net