我正在尝试通过检查waitpid()的结果来确定执行是否失败。但是,即使我运行一个我知道失败的命令并将问题写入stderr,下面的检查也从未注册。这段代码可能有什么问题?
感谢您的帮助。
pid_t pid; // the child process that the execution runs inside of.
int ret; // exit status of child process.
child = fork();
if (pid == -1)
{
// issue with forking
}
else if (pid == 0)
{
execvp(thingToRun, ThingToRunArray); // thingToRun is the program name, ThingToRunArray is
// programName + input params to it + NULL.
exit(-1);
}
else // We're in the parent process.
{
if (waitpid(pid, &ret, 0) == -1)
{
// Log an error.
}
if (!WIFEXITED(ret)) // If there was an error with the child process.
{
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:5)
waitpid
发生错误, waitpid
仅返回-1。也就是说,如果你给它一个不正确的pid,或者它被中断,等等。如果孩子的退出状态失败,waitpid将成功(返回pid)并设置ret
以反映孩子的状态。
要确定孩子的状态,请使用WIFEXITED(ret)
和WEXITSTATUS(ret)
。例如:
if( waitpid( pid, &ret, 0 ) == -1 ) {
perror( "waitpid" );
} else if( WIFEXITED( ret ) && WEXITSTATUS( ret ) != 0 ) {
; /* The child failed! */
}