MySQL函数计算两个纬度和经度之间的距离

Question

如果您的数据库中存储了纬度和经度，并且需要计算两个坐标之间的距离。如何使用MySQL函数计算它？

Answer 1

经过一段时间的搜索，我放弃了自己写的。我能够将其他一些代码改编成以下MySQL函数。

DELIMITER $$
/*
Takes two latitudes and longitudes in degrees. You could comment out the conversion if you want to pass as radians.
Calculate the distance in miles, change the radius to the earth's radius in km to get km.
*/

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS GETDISTANCE$$
CREATE FUNCTION GETDISTANCE 
  (deg_lat1 FLOAT, deg_lng1 FLOAT, deg_lat2 FLOAT, deg_lng2 FLOAT) 
  RETURNS FLOAT 
  DETERMINISTIC 
BEGIN 
  DECLARE distance FLOAT;
  DECLARE delta_lat FLOAT; 
  DECLARE delta_lng FLOAT; 
  DECLARE lat1 FLOAT; 
  DECLARE lat2 FLOAT;
  DECLARE a FLOAT;

  SET distance = 0;

  /*Convert degrees to radians and get the variables I need.*/
  SET delta_lat = radians(deg_lat2 - deg_lat1); 
  SET delta_lng = radians(deg_lng2 - deg_lng1); 
  SET lat1 = radians(deg_lat1); 
  SET lat2 = radians(deg_lat2); 

  /*Formula found here: http://www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/latlong.html*/
  SET a = sin(delta_lat/2.0) * sin(delta_lat/2.0) + sin(delta_lng/2.0) * sin(delta_lng/2.0) * cos(lat1) * cos(lat2); 
  SET distance = 3956.6 * 2 * atan2(sqrt(a),  sqrt(1-a)); 

  RETURN distance;
END$$
DELIMITER ;