Kivy Date Picker Widget

Question

[求助]请参阅以下有关kivy DatePicker小部件功能的接受答案和源代码的应用。

我一直在学习Kivy，并决定将日期选择器小工具作为学习练习。

import kivy
kivy.require('1.4.0')    
from kivy.uix.gridlayout import GridLayout
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.label import Label
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.app import App

from datetime import date, timedelta

class DatePicker(BoxLayout):

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(DatePicker, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self.date = date.today()
        self.orientation = "vertical"

        self.header = BoxLayout(orientation = 'horizontal', 
                                size_hint = (1, 0.2))
        self.body = GridLayout(cols = 7)
        self.add_widget(self.header)
        self.add_widget(self.body)

        self.populate_body()
        self.populate_header()

    def populate_header(self):
        self.header.clear_widgets()
        self.previous_month = Button(text = "<")
        self.next_month = Button(text = ">")
        self.current_month = Label(text = repr(self.date), 
                                   size_hint = (2, 1))

        self.header.add_widget(self.previous_month)
        self.header.add_widget(self.current_month)
        self.header.add_widget(self.next_month)

    def populate_body(self):
        self.body.clear_widgets()
        date_cursor = date(self.date.year, self.date.month, 1)
        while date_cursor.month == self.date.month:
            self.date_label = Label(text = str(date_cursor.day))
            self.body.add_widget(self.date_label)
            date_cursor += timedelta(days = 1)

# Not yet implimented ###
#    def set_date(self, day):
#        self.date = date(self.date.year, self.date.month, day)
#        self.populate_body()
#        self.populate_header()
#
#    def move_next_month(self):
#        if self.date.month == 12:
#            self.date = date(self.date.year + 1, 1, self.date.day)
#        else:
#            self.date = date(self.date.year, self.date.month + 1, self.date.day)
#    def move_previous_month(self):
#        if self.date.month == 1:
#            self.date = date(self.date.year - 1, 12, self.date.day)
#        else:
#            self.date = date(self.date.year, self.date.month -1, self.date.day)
#        self.populate_header()
#        self.populate_body()



class MyApp(App):

    def build(self):
        return DatePicker()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    MyApp().run()

我遇到了障碍，无法知道如何继续。我想添加一个方法，以便在单击date_labels时，将self.date设置为具有该日部分的日期对象。

我尝试过添加

self.date_label.bind(on_touch_down = self.set_date(date_cursor.day)) 

但只有最大递归错误。

SOLUTION：

import kivy

kivy.require('1.4.0')

from kivy.uix.gridlayout import GridLayout
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.label import Label
from kivy.uix.button import Button

from kivy.app import App

from datetime import date, timedelta

from functools import partial

class DatePicker(BoxLayout):

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(DatePicker, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self.date = date.today()
        self.orientation = "vertical"
        self.month_names = ('January',
                            'February', 
                            'March', 
                            'April', 
                            'May', 
                            'June', 
                            'July', 
                            'August', 
                            'September', 
                            'October',
                            'November',
                            'December')
        if kwargs.has_key("month_names"):
            self.month_names = kwargs['month_names']
        self.header = BoxLayout(orientation = 'horizontal', 
                                size_hint = (1, 0.2))
        self.body = GridLayout(cols = 7)
        self.add_widget(self.header)
        self.add_widget(self.body)

        self.populate_body()
        self.populate_header()

    def populate_header(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.header.clear_widgets()
        previous_month = Button(text = "<")
        previous_month.bind(on_press=partial(self.move_previous_month))
        next_month = Button(text = ">", on_press = self.move_next_month)
        next_month.bind(on_press=partial(self.move_next_month))
        month_year_text = self.month_names[self.date.month -1] + ' ' + str(self.date.year)
        current_month = Label(text=month_year_text, size_hint = (2, 1))

        self.header.add_widget(previous_month)
        self.header.add_widget(current_month)
        self.header.add_widget(next_month)

    def populate_body(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.body.clear_widgets()
        date_cursor = date(self.date.year, self.date.month, 1)
        for filler in range(date_cursor.isoweekday()-1):
            self.body.add_widget(Label(text=""))
        while date_cursor.month == self.date.month:
            date_label = Button(text = str(date_cursor.day))
            date_label.bind(on_press=partial(self.set_date, 
                                                  day=date_cursor.day))
            if self.date.day == date_cursor.day:
                date_label.background_normal, date_label.background_down = date_label.background_down, date_label.background_normal
            self.body.add_widget(date_label)
            date_cursor += timedelta(days = 1)

    def set_date(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.date = date(self.date.year, self.date.month, kwargs['day'])
        self.populate_body()
        self.populate_header()

    def move_next_month(self, *args, **kwargs):
        if self.date.month == 12:
            self.date = date(self.date.year + 1, 1, self.date.day)
        else:
            self.date = date(self.date.year, self.date.month + 1, self.date.day)
        self.populate_header()
        self.populate_body()

    def move_previous_month(self, *args, **kwargs):
        if self.date.month == 1:
            self.date = date(self.date.year - 1, 12, self.date.day)
        else:
            self.date = date(self.date.year, self.date.month -1, self.date.day)
        self.populate_header()
        self.populate_body()



class MyApp(App):

    def build(self):
        return DatePicker()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    MyApp().run()

Answer 1

你在绑定中犯了一个小错误，你调用方法而不是传递它（因此，你传递self.set_date(date_cursor.day)的结果，但是调用self.set_date也会调用self.populate_body，因此您将进行无限递归，仅通过python递归限制停止。

您要做的是绑定方法，但使用date_cursor.day作为第一个参数，partial函数来自functools是完美的。

self.date_label.bind(on_touch_down=partial(self.set_date, date_cursor.day))

创建一个新的fonction，就像self.set_date一样，但是将date_cursor.day预加载为第一个参数。

编辑：同样，当你的部分函数被事件绑定调用时，它会收到其他参数，所以在你使用屁股回调的函数/方法中在参数末尾添加**args是个好习惯（这里set_date）。