JTextPane语法 - 突出显示

时间:2012-12-03 19:28:09

标签: java swing jtextpane syntaxhighlighter

我目前正在开发一个非常简单的IDE,用于Java中的C编程。简单来说,我的意思是它有一些小的代码猜测(类似于Eclipse),一些小的自动完成(再一次,认为Eclipse),以及一些语法高亮。我几乎所有的事情都被弄清楚了(但是工作,但不是很漂亮或有效),除非我在使用正确的语法高亮显示方面遇到一些麻烦。

我的意思是;在我的代码JFrame中,我放入了一个JTextPane,所以我可以使用不同的字体,粗体,非粗体,斜体,并相对容易地添加不同的文本颜色。我有一个关键监听器连接到这个JTextPane,并在每个空格键上,它抓取你刚写的东西,通过“if”语句树运行它,看看你写的单词是否是一个关键字。如果你这样做,它会尝试突出(或不突出)你刚写的东西。但是,在某些情况下我需要它才能在我按空格键(例如注释或#define语句)之前更改颜色。没问题,对吧?只需添加另一个“if”语句来检测是否已按下该键,如果有,则更改字体颜色。嗯,这就是我试图做的事情,但它不起作用。当我使用完全相同的代码来改变我用空格键印刷机做的颜色时(我的工作只是花花公子),这让我的思绪变得一团糟。

很抱歉,如果这没有多大意义,如果需要的话,我会很乐意解释一下。我还删除了尽可能多的不必要的代码,试图缩短它。

非常感谢你的时间!

〜美分

SSCCE:

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextPane;
import javax.swing.text.SimpleAttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.StyleConstants;
import javax.swing.text.StyledDocument;

public class Main implements Runnable
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final int WIDTH = 800;
private static final int HEIGHT = 600;
private static final String NAME = "";
private JFrame frame;
private JTextPane textPane = new JTextPane();
private int keysPressed = -1; /* Keys pressed */
private ArrayList<Integer> keyCode = new ArrayList<Integer>(); /* List of our keyCodes */

public void run()
{
    frame = new JFrame(NAME);
    frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(WIDTH, HEIGHT));
    frame.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(WIDTH, HEIGHT));
    frame.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(WIDTH, HEIGHT));
    frame.setResizable(false);
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
    frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); 
    frame.add(textPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    textPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(WIDTH, HEIGHT));
    textPane.setEditable(true);
    textPane.addKeyListener(new KeyListener(){
                @Override 
                public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) 
                {
                     int previousPos; /* Previous position of the caret */
                     int length; /* Length of our grabbed string */

                     int currentPos; /* Current position of the caret */

                     String text; /* The entire text of the JTextPane */
                     String subText; /* Our sub-string-text we're using */
                     String subTextP; /* Our sub-string-text plus one character*/

                     boolean first = true; /* Be default, it's the first letter */

                     StyledDocument doc = textPane.getStyledDocument(); 
                     SimpleAttributeSet sas = new SimpleAttributeSet(); /* So we can set bold, and such */

                     keyCode.add(new Integer(e.getKeyCode())); /* The key pressed */
                     keysPressed++;
                     currentPos = textPane.getCaretPosition(); /* The current position of the caret */

                     text = textPane.getText(); /* Grabbing the text on the text pane */
                     previousPos = text.lastIndexOf(" ", currentPos); /* Getting the last position of a space */
                     if(previousPos <= 0) /* If the position if before or equal to 0 */ 
                     {
                         previousPos = 0; /* Then the position is 0 */
                     }
                     length = currentPos - previousPos; /* The length of the string we're messing with, is between the two positions */
                     subText = text.substring(previousPos, currentPos); /* Grabbing the string between our two positions */
                     if(first) /* If this is the first letter, or insert */
                     {
                         if(keyCode.contains(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT))
                         {
                             first = true;
                             subTextP = text.substring(0, 0); /* Then we want to grab it, at 0, 0 */
                         }
                         else
                         {
                             subTextP = text.substring(0, 0); /* Then we want to grab it, at 0, 0 */
                             first = false; /* it's no longer the first */
                         }
                     }
                     else /* If it isn't */
                     {
                         subTextP = text.substring(previousPos + 1, currentPos); /* Then we want to grab the usual */
                     }
                     subText = subText.replaceAll("[\\n\\t\\r]", ""); /* Getting rid of all the tabs and newlines */
                     subTextP = subTextP.replaceAll("[\\n\\t\\r]", ""); /*Getting rid of all the tabs and new lines */

                     if(keyCode.contains(KeyEvent.VK_3)) 
                     {
                         if(keyCode.contains(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT)) 
                         {
                             System.out.println("Number sign hit!");                                 
                             StyleConstants.setForeground(sas, Color.GREEN); /* Anything following a number sign will be green */
                             doc.setCharacterAttributes(previousPos, length, sas, false);  /* Turning it green */
                         }
                     }
                     if(keyCode.contains(KeyEvent.VK_SPACE)) /* If a space has been hit! */
                     {
                         /* This is were we'll do all text coloring and such */
                         if(subText.equals(" if") || subText.equals("if") || subTextP.equals("if")) /* All things to be bolded */
                         {
                             StyleConstants.setForeground(sas, Color.GRAY); /* All of these statements will be gray... */
                             StyleConstants.setBold(sas, true); /* ... and bold */
                             doc.setCharacterAttributes(previousPos, length, sas, false); /* Making them so! */
                             StyleConstants.setBold(sas, false); /* We don't want these attributes to remain... */
                             StyleConstants.setForeground(sas, Color.black); /* ... So we're removing them. */
                         }
                     }
                }

                public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) 
                {
                    for(int i = keysPressed; i >= 0; i--) /* For loop to remove all keyPresses from our list */
                    {
                        keyCode.remove(i); /* Removing the specified keyPress */
                    }
                    keysPressed = -1; /* Because the first index is 0, and we want to add one to keysPressed, we need to start below 0 */
                }

                @Override
                public void keyTyped(KeyEvent arg0) {
                }
    });
    frame.pack(); 
    frame.setVisible(true);
}

public void start()
{
    new Thread(this).start();
}

public final static void main(String args[])
{
    new Main().start();
}

}

编辑:

要重现此问题,请运行上面提供的代码。在textPane中,键入单词“if”(无引号),然后点击空格键。这个词现在应该加粗,并且是灰色。现在,尝试在它之后键入“#”(无引号),(中间的空格)和命中空格或任何其他键;什么都没发生。但是,系统应该打印出“Number sign hit!”一旦输入“#”,意味着代码实际上仍然可以访问。另请注意,我使用相同的代码(除了更改颜色之外)用于“#”和“if”一样。希望能帮助你们更多地了解这个问题。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

首先,在这里使用KeyListener是不正确的。

使用KeyBindingsDocumentListenerDocumentFilter代替(甚至用自己的扩展名替换文档以覆盖insertString()remove()方法)。您不仅应在空格键入后更改突出显示,还应在有人从关键字中间删除字符时更改突出显示。

请发布SSCCE以显示真实问题,并提供重现实际行为和描述所需行为的步骤。