我正在为我的老板写一个新的程序,它将取代他们目前正在使用的旧VBS。
因此,程序应该进入AD并收集所有员工的姓名及其电子邮件地址。我的问题是每个用户都有大约60个属性分配给他们,但我的程序只有32个字段,其中一个是CN,这是我需要的一半。当然邮件不是导入的属性之一。我也注意到调试时我认为只是从长岛分支机构带来的emlpoyees,而不是来自我不明白为什么的所有地方。任何帮助将不胜感激!! = d
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.DirectoryServices;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory;
namespace EmailListing
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
DirectoryEntry adFolderObject = new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://OU=PHF Users,DC=phf,DC=inc");
DirectorySearcher adSearchObject = new DirectorySearcher(adFolderObject);
adSearchObject.SearchScope = SearchScope.Subtree;
adSearchObject.Filter = "(&(ObjectClass=user)(!description=Built-in*))";
foreach (SearchResult adObject in adSearchObject.FindAll())
{
//mail = adObject.Properties["mail"].ToString();
Console.Write(adObject.Properties["cn"][0]);
Console.Write(". ");
//Console.WriteLine(mail);
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以使用PrincipalSearcher
和“按示例查询”主体进行搜索:
// create your domain context
PrincipalContext ctx = new PrincipalContext(ContextType.Domain);
// define a "query-by-example" principal - here, we search for a UserPrincipal
UserPrincipal qbeUser = new UserPrincipal(ctx);
// create your principal searcher passing in the QBE principal
PrincipalSearcher srch = new PrincipalSearcher(qbeUser);
// find all matches
foreach(var found in srch.FindAll())
{
// do whatever here - "found" is of type "Principal" - it could be user, group, computer.....
UserPrincipal foundUser = found as UserPrincipal;
if (foundUser != null && !foundUser.Description.StartsWith("Built-In"))
{
string firstName = foundUser.GivenName;
string lastName = foundUser.Surname;
string email = foundUser.EmailAddress;
}
}
如果您还没有 - 绝对阅读MSDN文章Managing Directory Security Principals in the .NET Framework 3.5,该文章很好地展示了如何充分利用System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement
中的新功能。或者查看MSDN documentation on the System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement命名空间。
当然,根据您的需要,您可能希望在您创建的“按示例查询”用户主体上指定其他属性:
DisplayName
(通常:名字+空格+姓氏)SAM Account Name
- 您的Windows / AD帐户名称User Principal Name
- 您的“username@yourcompany.com”样式名称您可以在UserPrincipal
上指定任何属性,并将其用作PrincipalSearcher
的“按示例查询”。