DefWindowProc调用无法在Windows 8上运行

时间:2012-12-02 16:33:55

标签: c# .net windows winforms windows-8

我在使用C#winform在Windows 8上调用DefWindowsProc时遇到问题。我有这种形式,我需要它可以从表格中的任何内容中拖拽。

这是我的代码。

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr DefWindowProc(IntPtr hWnd, uint uMsg, UIntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern bool ReleaseCapture(IntPtr hwnd);

const uint WM_SYSCOMMAND = 0x112;
const uint MOUSE_MOVE = 0xF012;

public void Drag()
{
    DefWindowProc(this.Handle, WM_SYSCOMMAND, (UIntPtr)MOUSE_MOVE, IntPtr.Zero);
}


private void OnMainPanelMouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
    Control ctrl = sender as Control;
    ReleaseCapture(ctrl.Handle);

    this.Drag(); // put the form into drag mode.
}

DefWindowProc总是返回0但我无法拖动窗口。这个调用适用于XP,Vista和7但不适用于8.我猜它与DefWindowProc的解除有关,但在Windows 8上效果不佳。

请注意,在Windows 8上,我正在使用.NET 4.0框架构建我的应用程序,但在其他平台上我使用2.0版本来构建软件。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我通过稍微不同的方法实现了您的功能。

我正在运行Windows 8和Visual Studio 2012。

我测试了我的解决方案所有版本的框架,版本2,3,4,5.5。

当然你的主表单需要捕获mouse_down()方法。

  private void InitializeComponent()
    {
        this.SuspendLayout();
        // 
        // Form1
        // 
        this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(8F, 16F);
        this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
        this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(282, 253);
        this.Name = "Form1";
        this.Text = "Form1";
        this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
        this.MouseDown += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.mouse_down);
        this.ResumeLayout(false);

    }

首先,我定义了一个名为UnsafeNativeMethods的类:

[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
internal static class UnsafeNativeMethods
{
    public const int WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN = 0xA1;
    public const int HT_CAPTION = 0x2;

    [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessage")]
    public static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hwnd, uint Msg, int wParam, int lParam);

    [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "ReleaseCapture")]
    public static extern bool ReleaseCapture();

}

您希望在任何地方使用鼠标移动表单:

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }
    private void mouse_down(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
        {
            UnsafeNativeMethods.ReleaseCapture();
            UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(Handle, UnsafeNativeMethods.WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN, UnsafeNativeMethods.HT_CAPTION, 0);
        }
    }


}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我重新编写了示例,看看行为是否与DefWindowProc()不同。事实并非如此。拖动时,表格仍会停靠在边缘上。

然而,这是代码:

[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
internal static class UnsafeNativeMethods2
{
    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    public static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int msg, int wParam, ref int lParam);
    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    public static extern IntPtr DefWindowProc(IntPtr hWnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

    [DllImport("user32")]
    public static extern int ReleaseCapture(IntPtr hwnd);

    public const int WM_SYSCOMMAND = 0x112;
    public const int MOUSE_MOVE = 0xF012;
}

以下是表单中的代码。

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }
    private void mouse_down(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        Control ctrl = sender as Control;
        UnsafeNativeMethods2.ReleaseCapture(ctrl.Handle);
        this.Drag(); // put the form into drag mode.

    }
    public void Drag()
    {
        UnsafeNativeMethods2.DefWindowProc(this.Handle, UnsafeNativeMethods2.WM_SYSCOMMAND, (IntPtr) UnsafeNativeMethods2.MOUSE_MOVE, IntPtr.Zero);
    }
}

我的DefWindowProc()声明与你的略有不同。

最重要的是,两种方法都能达到相同的效果 - 能够从窗体中的任何位置拖动窗口。