在sqlite表中执行删除行

时间:2012-12-02 09:12:56

标签: android sqlite

我有一个表调用listTable和productTable。我在listTable中执行sqlite删除功能,但我的编码有问题。 inside productTable在listTable中有对主键的外键引用。

SQLiteHelper.java

     public class SQLiteHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
            public static final String dbName = "shoppingDB1.db";
            public static final int dbVersion = 1;
            public static final String listTable = "ShoppingList";
            public static final String listId = "ShopingList_Id";
            public static final String listName = "ShopingList_Name";

            public static final String productTable = "Product";
            public static final String product_id = "Product_Id";
            public static final String productName = "Product_Name";
            public static final String product_FId = "Product_FId";
            private static final String CREATE_SHOPPLINGLIST_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "
                    + listTable
                    + " ("
                    + listId
                    + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "
                    + listName
                    + " TEXT ")";

            private static final String CREATE_PRODUCT_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE  IF NOT EXISTS "
                    + productTable
                    + " ("
                    + product_id
                    + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "
                    + productName
                    + " TEXT, "+ product_FId
                + " INTEGER NOT NULL,   "
                             FOREIGN KEY ("
                + product_FId
                + ") REFERENCES "
                + listTable
                + " ("
                + listId
                + ")
         public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(CREATE_SHOPPLINGLIST_TABLE);
        db.execSQL(CREATE_PRODUCT_TABLE);
}
        public void onOpen(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        super.onOpen(db);
        if (!db.isReadOnly()) {
            // Enable foreign key constraints
            db.execSQL("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;");
        }
    }

ComicsData.java

public class ComicsData {
public ComicsData(Context context) {
        dbHelper = new SQLiteHelper(context);
    }

public void open() throws SQLException {
        database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
    }
public void deleteList(String myid) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String[] arg={myid};
        try{
        database.delete(SQLiteHelper.listTable, SQLiteHelper.listId+ " = ?",arg);
        }catch(Exception e){
            Log.e("cannot", e.toString());
        }
    }

错误消息

12-02 17:27:46.232: E/error(21668): android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConstraintException: error code 19: constraint failed
如果列表中有产品,

deleteList(String myid)将显示错误。 有谁知道我的问题是什么?应该是外键问题。我将listId传递给deleteList(String myid)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您的产品将列表ID作为外键。您无法删除包含产品的列表,因为具有该列表ID作为外键的所有产品将属于不存在的列表。

您已在(db.execSQL("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;");)上设置了约束,因此SQLite不允许您执行此操作并抛出您看到的异常。

换句话说,约束表明所有具有列表ID的产品必须引用现有列表。

要解决此问题,您可以取消引用要删除的列表的所有productTable.listID。要自动执行此操作,请将ON DELETE SET NULL添加到约束中。

你应该读到这个:

http://www.sqlite.org/foreignkeys.html