我正在尝试使用RcppArmadillo创建一个包。该代码使用Rcpp的新属性方法。 sourceCpp工作正常并编译代码，但是当我构建一个包时，我在使用RcppArmadillo代码时会出错。没有RcppArmadillo代码并使用regularre C ++，我不会得到这些错误。 C ++代码（它本质上是fastLm示例代码）是：
// [[Rcpp::depends(RcppArmadillo)]]
#include <Rcpp.h>
#include <RcppArmadillo.h>
using namespace Rcpp;
// [[Rcpp::depends(RcppArmadillo)]]
#include <RcppArmadillo.h>
// [[Rcpp::export]]
List fastLm(NumericVector yr, NumericMatrix Xr) {
int n = Xr.nrow(), k = Xr.ncol();
arma::mat X(Xr.begin(), n, k, false);
arma::colvec y(yr.begin(), yr.size(), false);
arma::colvec coef = arma::solve(X, y);
arma::colvec resid = y - X*coef;
double sig2 = arma::as_scalar(arma::trans(resid)*resid/(n-k));
arma::colvec stderrest = arma::sqrt(
sig2 * arma::diagvec( arma::inv(arma::trans(X)*X)) );
return List::create(Named("coefficients") = coef,
Named("stderr") = stderrest);
}
执行“R
后，这是编译错误
> Rcpp::compileAttributes()
* Updated src/RcppExports.cpp
==> Rcmd.exe INSTALL --no-multiarch NewPackage
* installing to library 'C:/Users/Howard/Documents/R/win-library/2.15'
* installing *source* package 'NewPackage' ...
** libs
g++ -m64 -I"C:/R/R-2-15-2/include" -DNDEBUG -I"C:/Users/Howard/Documents/R/win-library/2.15/Rcpp/include" -I"C:/Users/Howard/Documents/R/win-library/2.15/RcppArmadillo/include" -I"d:/RCompile/CRANpkg/extralibs64/local/include" -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -c RcppExports.cpp -o RcppExports.o
g++ -m64 -I"C:/R/R-2-15-2/include" -DNDEBUG -I"C:/Users/Howard/Documents/R/win-library/2.15/Rcpp/include" -I"C:/Users/Howard/Documents/R/win-library/2.15/RcppArmadillo/include" -I"d:/RCompile/CRANpkg/extralibs64/local/include" -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -c test_arma3.cpp -o test_arma3.o
g++ -m64 -shared -s -static-libgcc -o NewPackage.dll tmp.def RcppExports.o test_arma3.o C:/Users/Howard/Documents/R/win-library/2.15/Rcpp/lib/x64/libRcpp.a -Ld:/RCompile/CRANpkg/extralibs64/local/lib/x64 -Ld:/RCompile/CRANpkg/extralibs64/local/lib -LC:/R/R-2-15-2/bin/x64 -lR
test_arma3.o:test_arma3.cpp:(.text+0xae4): undefined reference to `dgemm_'
test_arma3.o:test_arma3.cpp:(.text+0x19db): undefined reference to `dgemm_'
test_arma3.o:test_arma3.cpp:(.text+0x1b0c): undefined reference to `dgemv_'
test_arma3.o:test_arma3.cpp:(.text$_ZN4arma6auxlib8solve_odIdNS_3MatIdEEEEbRNS2_IT_EES6_RKNS_4BaseIS4_T0_EE[_ZN4arma6auxlib8solve_odIdNS_3MatIdEEEEbRNS2_IT_EES6_RKNS_4BaseIS4_T0_EE]+0x702): undefined reference to `dgels_'
test_arma3.o:test_arma3.cpp:(.text$_ZN4arma6auxlib8solve_udIdNS_3MatIdEEEEbRNS2_IT_EES6_RKNS_4BaseIS4_T0_EE[_ZN4arma6auxlib8solve_udIdNS_3MatIdEEEEbRNS2_IT_EES6_RKNS_4BaseIS4_T0_EE]+0x51c): undefined reference to `dgels_'
test_arma3.o:test_arma3.cpp:(.text$_ZN4arma6auxlib10det_lapackIdEET_RKNS_3MatIS2_EEb[_ZN4arma6auxlib10det_lapackIdEET_RKNS_3MatIS2_EEb]+0x14b): undefined reference to `dgetrf_'
test_arma3.o:test_arma3.cpp:(.text$_ZN4arma6auxlib5solveIdNS_3MatIdEEEEbRNS2_IT_EES6_RKNS_4BaseIS4_T0_EEb[_ZN4arma6auxlib5solveIdNS_3MatIdEEEEbRNS2_IT_EES6_RKNS_4BaseIS4_T0_EEb]+0x375): undefined reference to `dgesv_'
test_arma3.o:test_arma3.cpp:(.text$_ZN4arma4gemvILb1ELb0ELb0EE15apply_blas_typeIdEEvPT_RKNS_3MatIS3_EEPKS3_S3_S3_[_ZN4arma4gemvILb1ELb0ELb0EE15apply_blas_typeIdEEvPT_RKNS_3MatIS3_EEPKS3_S3_S3_]+0x17d): undefined reference to `dgemv_'
test_arma3.o:test_arma3.cpp:(.text$_ZN4arma27glue_times_redirect2_helperILb1EE5applyINS_2OpINS_3MatIdEENS_9op_htransEEES5_EEvRNS4_INT_9elem_typeEEERKNS_4GlueIS8_T0_NS_10glue_timesEEE[_ZN4arma27glue_times_redirect2_helperILb1EE5applyINS_2OpINS_3MatIdEENS_9op_htransEEES5_EEvRNS4_INT_9elem_typeEEERKNS_4GlueIS8_T0_NS_10glue_timesEEE]+0x37a): undefined reference to `dgemm_'
test_arma3.o:test_arma3.cpp:(.text$_ZN4arma10op_diagvec5applyINS_2OpINS_4GlueINS2_INS_3MatIdEENS_9op_htransEEES5_NS_10glue_timesEEENS_6op_invEEEEEvRNS4_INT_9elem_typeEEERKNS2_ISC_S0_EE[_ZN4arma10op_diagvec5applyINS_2OpINS_4GlueINS2_INS_3MatIdEENS_9op_htransEEES5_NS_10glue_timesEEENS_6op_invEEEEEvRNS4_INT_9elem_typeEEERKNS2_ISC_S0_EE]+0x2c1): undefined reference to `dgetrf_'
test_arma3.o:test_arma3.cpp:(.text$_ZN4arma10op_diagvec5applyINS_2OpINS_4GlueINS2_INS_3MatIdEENS_9op_htransEEES5_NS_10glue_timesEEENS_6op_invEEEEEvRNS4_INT_9elem_typeEEERKNS2_ISC_S0_EE[_ZN4arma10op_diagvec5applyINS_2OpINS_4GlueINS2_INS_3MatIdEENS_9op_htransEEES5_NS_10glue_timesEEENS_6op_invEEEEEvRNS4_INT_9elem_typeEEERKNS2_ISC_S0_EE]+0x322): undefined reference to `dgetri_'
test_arma3.o:test_arma3.cpp:(.text$_ZN4arma10op_diagvec5applyINS_2OpINS_4GlueINS2_INS_3MatIdEENS_9op_htransEEES5_NS_10glue_timesEEENS_6op_invEEEEEvRNS4_INT_9elem_typeEEERKNS2_ISC_S0_EE[_ZN4arma10op_diagvec5applyINS_2OpINS_4GlueINS2_INS_3MatIdEENS_9op_htransEEES5_NS_10glue_timesEEENS_6op_invEEEEEvRNS4_INT_9elem_typeEEERKNS2_ISC_S0_EE]+0x398): undefined reference to `dgetri_'
test_arma3.o:test_arma3.cpp:(.text$_ZN4arma10op_diagvec5applyINS_2OpINS_4GlueINS2_INS_3MatIdEENS_9op_htransEEES5_NS_10glue_timesEEENS_6op_invEEEEEvRNS4_INT_9elem_typeEEERKNS2_ISC_S0_EE[_ZN4arma10op_diagvec5applyINS_2OpINS_4GlueINS2_INS_3MatIdEENS_9op_htransEEES5_NS_10glue_timesEEENS_6op_invEEEEEvRNS4_INT_9elem_typeEEERKNS2_ISC_S0_EE]+0x775): undefined reference to `dgetrf_'
test_arma3.o:test_arma3.cpp:(.text$_ZN4arma10op_diagvec5applyINS_2OpINS_4GlueINS2_INS_3MatIdEENS_9op_htransEEES5_NS_10glue_timesEEENS_6op_invEEEEEvRNS4_INT_9elem_typeEEERKNS2_ISC_S0_EE[_ZN4arma10op_diagvec5applyINS_2OpINS_4GlueINS2_INS_3MatIdEENS_9op_htransEEES5_NS_10glue_timesEEENS_6op_invEEEEEvRNS4_INT_9elem_typeEEERKNS2_ISC_S0_EE]+0x7d6): undefined reference to `dgetri_'
test_arma3.o:test_arma3.cpp:(.text$_ZN4arma10op_diagvec5applyINS_2OpINS_4GlueINS2_INS_3MatIdEENS_9op_htransEEES5_NS_10glue_timesEEENS_6op_invEEEEEvRNS4_INT_9elem_typeEEERKNS2_ISC_S0_EE[_ZN4arma10op_diagvec5applyINS_2OpINS_4GlueINS2_INS_3MatIdEENS_9op_htransEEES5_NS_10glue_timesEEENS_6op_invEEEEEvRNS4_INT_9elem_typeEEERKNS2_ISC_S0_EE]+0x892): undefined reference to `dgetri_'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'NewPackage'
* removing 'C:/Users/Howard/Documents/R/win-library/2.15/NewPackage'
* restoring previous 'C:/Users/Howard/Documents/R/win-library/2.15/NewPackage'
Exited with status 1.