当我在应用程序的更深处进行其他活动并按向上按钮返回原始活动时，不会显示使用sqlite存储的应用程序中保存的数据。
这是listactivity膨胀的listfragment。
请注意，我将查询放在onCreate中，以便在返回活动时再次执行该操作。
package com.example.sample;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.actionbarsherlock.app.SherlockListFragment;
/**
* A list fragment representing a list of Courses. This fragment also supports
* tablet devices by allowing list items to be given an 'activated' state upon
* selection. This helps indicate which item is currently being viewed in a
* {@link CourseDetailFragment}.
* <p>
* Activities containing this fragment MUST implement the {@link Callbacks}
* interface.
*/
public class CourseListFragment extends SherlockListFragment {
SQLiteDatabase db;
DbHelper dbHelper;
boolean bool = false;
private static String courseName;
ArrayList<String> courseItems;
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
/**
* The serialization (saved instance state) Bundle key representing the
* activated item position. Only used on tablets.
*/
private static final String STATE_ACTIVATED_POSITION = "activated_position";
/**
* The fragment's current callback object, which is notified of list item
* clicks.
*/
private Callbacks mCallbacks = sDummyCallbacks;
/**
* The current activated item position. Only used on tablets.
*/
private int mActivatedPosition = ListView.INVALID_POSITION;
/**
* A callback interface that all activities containing this fragment must
* implement. This mechanism allows activities to be notified of item
* selections.
*/
public interface Callbacks {
/**
* Callback for when an item has been selected.
*/
public void onItemSelected(String id);
}
/**
* A dummy implementation of the {@link Callbacks} interface that does
* nothing. Used only when this fragment is not attached to an activity.
*/
private static Callbacks sDummyCallbacks = new Callbacks() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(String id) {
}
};
/**
* Mandatory empty constructor for the fragment manager to instantiate the
* fragment (e.g. upon screen orientation changes).
*/
public CourseListFragment() {
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
dbHelper = new DbHelper(getActivity());
db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
courseItems = new ArrayList<String>();
int layout = (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11) ? android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1
: android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1;
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), layout, courseItems);
// TODO: replace with a real list adapter.
setListAdapter(adapter);
if (bool) {
String[] projection = { DbHelper.COURSE_NAME };
Cursor c = db.query(DbHelper.TABLE_NAME, projection, null, null,
null, null, null);
c.moveToFirst();
while (c.moveToNext()) {
courseName = c
.getString(c.getColumnIndex(DbHelper.COURSE_NAME));
courseItems.add(courseName);
}
c.close();
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
// Restore the previously serialized activated item position.
if (savedInstanceState != null
&& savedInstanceState.containsKey(STATE_ACTIVATED_POSITION)) {
setActivatedPosition(savedInstanceState
.getInt(STATE_ACTIVATED_POSITION));
}
}
public void addCourse() {
String[] projection = { DbHelper.COURSE_NAME };
Cursor c = db.query(DbHelper.TABLE_NAME, projection, null, null, null,
null, null);
c.moveToFirst();
while (c.moveToNext()) {
courseName = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(DbHelper.COURSE_NAME));
courseItems.add(courseName);
}
c.close();
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
bool = true;
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
// Activities containing this fragment must implement its callbacks.
if (!(activity instanceof Callbacks)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Activity must implement fragment's callbacks.");
}
mCallbacks = (Callbacks) activity;
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
// Reset the active callbacks interface to the dummy implementation.
mCallbacks = sDummyCallbacks;
}
@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView listView, View view, int position,
long id) {
super.onListItemClick(listView, view, position, id);
// Notify the active callbacks interface (the activity, if the
// fragment is attached to one) that an item has been selected.
mCallbacks.onItemSelected(null);
}
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
if (mActivatedPosition != ListView.INVALID_POSITION) {
// Serialize and persist the activated item position.
outState.putInt(STATE_ACTIVATED_POSITION, mActivatedPosition);
}
}
/**
* Turns on activate-on-click mode. When this mode is on, list items will be
* given the 'activated' state when touched.
*/
public void setActivateOnItemClick(boolean activateOnItemClick) {
// When setting CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE, ListView will automatically
// give items the 'activated' state when touched.
getListView().setChoiceMode(
activateOnItemClick ? ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE
: ListView.CHOICE_MODE_NONE);
}
public void setActivatedPosition(int position) {
if (position == ListView.INVALID_POSITION) {
getListView().setItemChecked(mActivatedPosition, false);
} else {
getListView().setItemChecked(position, true);
}
mActivatedPosition = position;
}
}
为onoviewstaterestored
更新了更新package com.example.sample;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.actionbarsherlock.app.SherlockListFragment;
/**
* A list fragment representing a list of Courses. This fragment also supports
* tablet devices by allowing list items to be given an 'activated' state upon
* selection. This helps indicate which item is currently being viewed in a
* {@link CourseDetailFragment}.
* <p>
* Activities containing this fragment MUST implement the {@link Callbacks}
* interface.
*/
public class CourseListFragment extends SherlockListFragment {
SQLiteDatabase db;
DbHelper dbHelper;
boolean bool = false;
private static String courseName;
ArrayList<String> courseItems;
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
/**
* The serialization (saved instance state) Bundle key representing the
* activated item position. Only used on tablets.
*/
private static final String STATE_ACTIVATED_POSITION = "activated_position";
/**
* The fragment's current callback object, which is notified of list item
* clicks.
*/
private Callbacks mCallbacks = sDummyCallbacks;
/**
* The current activated item position. Only used on tablets.
*/
private int mActivatedPosition = ListView.INVALID_POSITION;
/**
* A callback interface that all activities containing this fragment must
* implement. This mechanism allows activities to be notified of item
* selections.
*/
public interface Callbacks {
/**
* Callback for when an item has been selected.
*/
public void onItemSelected(String id);
}
/**
* A dummy implementation of the {@link Callbacks} interface that does
* nothing. Used only when this fragment is not attached to an activity.
*/
private static Callbacks sDummyCallbacks = new Callbacks() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(String id) {
}
};
/**
* Mandatory empty constructor for the fragment manager to instantiate the
* fragment (e.g. upon screen orientation changes).
*/
public CourseListFragment() {
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
dbHelper = new DbHelper(getActivity());
db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
courseItems = new ArrayList<String>();
int layout = (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11) ? android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1
: android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1;
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), layout, courseItems);
// TODO: replace with a real list adapter.
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
// Restore the previously serialized activated item position.
if (savedInstanceState != null
&& savedInstanceState.containsKey(STATE_ACTIVATED_POSITION)) {
setActivatedPosition(savedInstanceState
.getInt(STATE_ACTIVATED_POSITION));
}
}
@Override
public void onViewStateRestored(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewStateRestored(savedInstanceState);
String[] projection = { DbHelper.COURSE_NAME };
Cursor c = db.query(DbHelper.TABLE_NAME, projection, null, null, null,
null, null);
c.moveToFirst();
while (c.moveToNext()) {
courseName = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(DbHelper.COURSE_NAME));
courseItems.add(courseName);
}
c.close();
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
// Activities containing this fragment must implement its callbacks.
if (!(activity instanceof Callbacks)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Activity must implement fragment's callbacks.");
}
mCallbacks = (Callbacks) activity;
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
// Reset the active callbacks interface to the dummy implementation.
mCallbacks = sDummyCallbacks;
}
@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView listView, View view, int position,
long id) {
super.onListItemClick(listView, view, position, id);
// Notify the active callbacks interface (the activity, if the
// fragment is attached to one) that an item has been selected.
mCallbacks.onItemSelected(null);
}
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
if (mActivatedPosition != ListView.INVALID_POSITION) {
// Serialize and persist the activated item position.
outState.putInt(STATE_ACTIVATED_POSITION, mActivatedPosition);
}
}
/**
* Turns on activate-on-click mode. When this mode is on, list items will be
* given the 'activated' state when touched.
*/
public void setActivateOnItemClick(boolean activateOnItemClick) {
// When setting CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE, ListView will automatically
// give items the 'activated' state when touched.
getListView().setChoiceMode(
activateOnItemClick ? ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE
: ListView.CHOICE_MODE_NONE);
}
public void setActivatedPosition(int position) {
if (position == ListView.INVALID_POSITION) {
getListView().setItemChecked(mActivatedPosition, false);
} else {
getListView().setItemChecked(position, true);
}
mActivatedPosition = position;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我修好了！我必须使用最初使用的addCourse方法更新listview，然后每次使用onViewStateRestored方法恢复活动时更新它。它们都包含与方法内部相同的内容。
这是我的工作清单片段的代码。
package com.example.sample;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.actionbarsherlock.app.SherlockListFragment;
/**
* A list fragment representing a list of Courses. This fragment also supports
* tablet devices by allowing list items to be given an 'activated' state upon
* selection. This helps indicate which item is currently being viewed in a
* {@link CourseDetailFragment}.
* <p>
* Activities containing this fragment MUST implement the {@link Callbacks}
* interface.
*/
public class CourseListFragment extends SherlockListFragment {
SQLiteDatabase db;
DbHelper dbHelper;
boolean bool = false;
private static String courseName;
ArrayList<String> courseItems;
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
/**
* The serialization (saved instance state) Bundle key representing the
* activated item position. Only used on tablets.
*/
private static final String STATE_ACTIVATED_POSITION = "activated_position";
/**
* The fragment's current callback object, which is notified of list item
* clicks.
*/
private Callbacks mCallbacks = sDummyCallbacks;
/**
* The current activated item position. Only used on tablets.
*/
private int mActivatedPosition = ListView.INVALID_POSITION;
/**
* A callback interface that all activities containing this fragment must
* implement. This mechanism allows activities to be notified of item
* selections.
*/
public interface Callbacks {
/**
* Callback for when an item has been selected.
*/
public void onItemSelected(String id);
}
/**
* A dummy implementation of the {@link Callbacks} interface that does
* nothing. Used only when this fragment is not attached to an activity.
*/
private static Callbacks sDummyCallbacks = new Callbacks() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(String id) {
}
};
/**
* Mandatory empty constructor for the fragment manager to instantiate the
* fragment (e.g. upon screen orientation changes).
*/
public CourseListFragment() {
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
dbHelper = new DbHelper(getActivity());
db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
courseItems = new ArrayList<String>();
int layout = (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11) ? android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1
: android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1;
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), layout, courseItems);
// TODO: replace with a real list adapter.
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
// Restore the previously serialized activated item position.
if (savedInstanceState != null
&& savedInstanceState.containsKey(STATE_ACTIVATED_POSITION)) {
setActivatedPosition(savedInstanceState
.getInt(STATE_ACTIVATED_POSITION));
}
}
@Override
public void onViewStateRestored(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewStateRestored(savedInstanceState);
String[] projection = { DbHelper.COURSE_NAME };
Cursor c = db.query(DbHelper.TABLE_NAME, projection, null, null, null,
null, null);
c.moveToFirst();
while (c.moveToNext()) {
courseName = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(DbHelper.COURSE_NAME));
courseItems.add(courseName);
}
c.close();
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public void addCourse() {
String[] projection = { DbHelper.COURSE_NAME };
Cursor c = db.query(DbHelper.TABLE_NAME, projection, null, null, null,
null, null);
c.moveToFirst();
while (c.moveToNext()) {
courseName = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(DbHelper.COURSE_NAME));
courseItems.add(courseName);
}
c.close();
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
bool = true;
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
// Activities containing this fragment must implement its callbacks.
if (!(activity instanceof Callbacks)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Activity must implement fragment's callbacks.");
}
mCallbacks = (Callbacks) activity;
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
// Reset the active callbacks interface to the dummy implementation.
mCallbacks = sDummyCallbacks;
}
@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView listView, View view, int position,
long id) {
super.onListItemClick(listView, view, position, id);
// Notify the active callbacks interface (the activity, if the
// fragment is attached to one) that an item has been selected.
mCallbacks.onItemSelected(null);
}
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
if (mActivatedPosition != ListView.INVALID_POSITION) {
// Serialize and persist the activated item position.
outState.putInt(STATE_ACTIVATED_POSITION, mActivatedPosition);
}
}
/**
* Turns on activate-on-click mode. When this mode is on, list items will be
* given the 'activated' state when touched.
*/
public void setActivateOnItemClick(boolean activateOnItemClick) {
// When setting CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE, ListView will automatically
// give items the 'activated' state when touched.
getListView().setChoiceMode(
activateOnItemClick ? ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE
: ListView.CHOICE_MODE_NONE);
}
public void setActivatedPosition(int position) {
if (position == ListView.INVALID_POSITION) {
getListView().setItemChecked(mActivatedPosition, false);
} else {
getListView().setItemChecked(position, true);
}
mActivatedPosition = position;
}
}