我的Java代码有什么问题吗?

时间:2012-12-01 20:51:48

标签: java copy-constructor

为什么我的代码在最后一次输出时返回空值? 我应该归还这个:来自车库的汽车MERCEDES C:TOP SERVICE(x2) Actualy,完整输出应该是: 来自车库的Auto FORD S-MAX:SPEEDY 来自车库的Auto FORD FOCUS:SPEEDY 来自车库的Auto MERCEDES C:TOP SERVICE 来自车库的Auto MERCEDES C:TOP SERVICE

我知道问题出在我的构造函数中,它可以构建我的对象的副本。 谢谢

public class Garage {

    //final String naam;
    String naam;

    public Garage (String n){
        this.naam = n;
        }
    public String getName(){
        return naam;
    }

    public void setName(String sn){
        this.naam = sn;
    }

    public String toString(){
        return ""+getName(); 

    }

}

public class Auto {

    //static final String brandName; 
    String brandName;
    Garage garage;

    public Auto(String mn){
        this.brandName = mn;

    }
    public Auto(Auto a){
        this.hashCode();
    }
    public Auto(String mn, Garage g){
        //this(mn);
        this.brandName = mn;
        this.garage = g;
    }

    public String getBranName(){
        return brandName;
    }
    public Garage getGarage(){
        return garage;
    }

    public void setGarage(Garage g){
        this.garage = g;
    }

    public String toString(){
        return "Auto "+getBranName()+" from Garage: "+getGarage();
    }

}


public class GarageTester {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Auto auto = new Auto("FORD S-MAX");
        Garage garage = new Garage("SPEEDY");
        auto.setGarage(garage);

        System.out.println(auto);

        auto = new Auto("FORD FOCUS",garage);

        System.out.println(auto);

        auto =  new Auto("MERCEDES C", new Garage("TOP SERVICE"));

        System.out.println(auto);

        Auto kopie = new Auto(auto);

        System.out.println(kopie);

    }

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您尚未在Auto课程中实施副本缩写。

public Auto(Auto a){
    this.hashCode();
}

截至目前,它只调用hashCode()方法但不初始化类属性:

请更正如下:

public Auto(Auto a){
    this.brandName = a.brandName;
    this.garage = a.garage;
}

完成后,Auto kopie = new Auto(auto);语句将导致新的类实例kopie,其中的属性从auto实例复制。