如果您正在制作Windows窗体应用程序并且打开了“记事本”和“Web浏览器”,那么如何在应用程序获得焦点之前将焦点放在最后一个焦点上?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
按Alt + Tab键可以让您返回之前的活动窗口。它是代码中的一行代码:
SendKeys.Send("%{TAB}")
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以使用回调函数和一组API来查找可以通过Alt-Tab查看的程序列表(打开的窗口)(无需查看Alt-Tab窗口)。
首先声明要使用的API集合:
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern IntPtr GetWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int uCmd);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
static extern bool IsWindowVisible(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int EnumWindows(CallBackPtr callPtr, int lPar);
[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessage", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, int wParam, StringBuilder lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, int wparam, int lparam);
const int WM_GETTEXT = 0xD;
private static int windowCount = 0;
然后你需要通过窗口枚举并激活最后一个:
public static bool EnumWindowProc(int hwnd, int lParam)
{
if (!IsWindowVisible((IntPtr)hwnd) || GetWindow((IntPtr)hwnd, GW_OWNER) != IntPtr.Zero)
return true;
string name = GetWindowTextRaw((IntPtr)hwnd);
if (name.Length > 0)
{
windowCount++;
if (windowCount == 2) //The previouse active window
{
SetForegroundWindow((IntPtr)hwnd);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
并使用以下代码检索窗口的名称。
public static string GetWindowTextRaw(IntPtr hwnd)
{
var length = (int)SendMessage(hwnd, WM_GETTEXTLENGTH, 0, 0);
var sb = new StringBuilder(length + 1);
SendMessage(hwnd, WM_GETTEXT, sb.Capacity, sb);
return sb.ToString();
}
最后调用以下函数:
public void ActivateLastWindow()
{
callBackPtr = EnumWindowProc;
windowCount = 0;
EnumWindows(callBackPtr, 0);
}