如何在在线表单中验证验证码

时间:2012-11-30 17:39:40

标签: javascript forms validation captcha

我的工作是为比赛创建一个表格并收集数据。 这些数据将由我们用来发送电子邮件的公司收集(想想Mail黑猩猩)。 该公司(通过其在线软件“竞选指挥官”的电子邮件愿景)生成了以下表格。 正如您所看到的,它不会验证验证码。 我需要什么代码才能在不离开表单的情况下验证验证码? 该网站是用PHP开发的。 谢谢您的帮助。 愿上帝保佑我们 朱利安P。

                <html>
                <head>
                <title>Webform</title>
                <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
                <script language="javascript">
                function isInteger(input,fieldName){
                var i;
                for(i=0;i<input.value.length;i++){
                var c=input.value.charAt(i);
                if(((c<'0')||(c>'9'))){
                alert('The number in '+fieldName+' is not valid.');
                input.focus();
                return false;
                }}
                return true;
                }
                var dtCh='/';
                var minYear=1900;
                var maxYear=2100;
                function isValidInteger(s){
                var i;
                for(i=0;i<s.length;i++){
                var c=s.charAt(i);
                if(((c<'0')||(c>'9'))) return false;
                }
                return true;
                }
                function stripCharsInBag(s,bag){
                var i;
                var returnString='';
                for(i=0;i<s.length;i++){
                var c=s.charAt(i);
                if(bag.indexOf(c)==-1) returnString+=c;
                }
                return returnString;
                }
                function daysInFebruary(year){
                return(((year%4==0)&&((!(year % 100 == 0))||(year%400==0)))?29:28);
                }
                function DaysArray(n){
                for(var i=1;i<=n;i++){
                this[i]=31;
                if(i==4||i==6||i==9||i==11){this[i]=30;}
                if(i==2){this[i]=29;}
                }
                return this;
                }
                function isDateOK(dtStr){
                if(dtStr=='') return true;
                var daysInMonth=DaysArray(12);
                var pos1=dtStr.indexOf(dtCh);
                var pos2=dtStr.indexOf(dtCh,pos1+1);
                var strDay=dtStr.substring(0,pos1);
                var strMonth=dtStr.substring(pos1+1,pos2);
                var strYear=dtStr.substring(pos2+1);
                strYr=strYear;
                if(strDay.charAt(0)=='0'&&strDay.length>1) strDay=strDay.substring(1);
                if(strMonth.charAt(0)=='0'&&strMonth.length>1) strMonth=strMonth.substring(1);
                for(var i=1;i<=3;i++){
                if(strYr.charAt(0)=='0'&&strYr.length>1) strYr=strYr.substring(1);
                }
                month=parseInt(strMonth);
                day=parseInt(strDay);
                year=parseInt(strYr);
                if(pos1==-1||pos2==-1){
                alert('The date format should be : dd/mm/yyyy.');
                return false;
                }
                if(strMonth.length<1||month<1||month>12){
                alert('Please enter a valid month.');
                return false;
                }
                if(strDay.length<1||day<1||day>31||(month==2&&day>daysInFebruary(year))||day>daysInMonth[month]){
                alert('Please enter a valid day.');
                return false;
                }
                if(strYear.length!=4||year==0||year<minYear||year>maxYear){
                alert('Please enter a valid 4 digit year between '+minYear+' and '+maxYear+'.');
                return false;
                }
                if(dtStr.indexOf(dtCh,pos2+1)!=-1||isValidInteger(stripCharsInBag(dtStr,dtCh))==false){
                alert('Please enter a valid date.');
                return false;
                }
                return true;
                }
                function modifyDateFormat(dt){
                var valuesTable=dt.value.split(dtCh);
                dt.value=valuesTable[1]+dtCh+valuesTable[0]+dtCh+valuesTable[2];
                }
                function isEmail(emailAddress){
                emailAddressValue=emailAddress.value.toLowerCase();
                var countryTLDs=/^(ac|ad|ae|af|ag|ai|al|am|an|ao|aq|ar|as|at|au|aw|ax|az|ba|bb|bd|be|bf|bg|bh|bi|bj|bm|bn|bo|br|bs|bt|bv|bw|by|bz|ca|cat|cc|cd|cf|cg|ch|ci|ck|cl|cm|cn|co|cr|cu|cv|cx|cy|cz|de|dj|dk|dm|do|dz|ec|ee|eg|eh|er|es|et|eu|fi|fj|fk|fm|fo|fr|ga|gd|ge|gf|gg|gh|gi|gl|gm|gn|gp|gq|gr|gs|gt|gu|gw|gy|hk|hm|hn|hr|ht|hu|id|ie|il|im|in|io|iq|ir|is|it|je|jm|jo|jp|ke|kg|kh|ki|km|kn|kp|kr|kw|ky|kz|la|lb|lc|li|lk|lr|ls|lt|lu|lv|ly|ma|mc|md|me|mg|mh|mk|ml|mm|mn|mo|mp|mq|mr|ms|mt|mu|mv|mw|mx|my|mz|na|nc|ne|nf|ng|ni|nl|no|np|nr|nu|nz|om|pa|pe|pf|pg|ph|pk|pl|pm|pn|pr|ps|pt|pw|py|qa|re|ro|rs|ru|rw|sa|sb|sc|sd|se|sg|sh|si|sj|sk|sl|sm|sn|so|sr|st|sv|sy|sz|tc|td|tf|tg|th|tj|tk|tm|tn|to|tp|tr|tt|tv|tw|tz|ua|ug|uk|um|us|uy|uz|va|vc|ve|vg|vi|vn|vu|wf|ws|ye|yt|yu|za|zm|zw)$/;
                var gTLDs=/^(aero|asia|biz|cat|com|coop|edu|geo|gov|info|int|jobs|mil|mobi|museum|name|net|org|post|pro|tel|travel)$/;
                var basicAddress=/^(.+)@(.+)$/;
                var specialChars='\\(\\)><@,;:\\\\\\\"\\.\\[\\]';
                var validChars='\[^\\s'+specialChars+'\]';
                var validCharset='ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzöå0123456789\'-_.+';
                var quotedUser='(\"[^\"]*\")';
                var atom=validChars+'+';
                var word='('+atom+'|'+quotedUser+')';
                var validUser=new RegExp('^'+word+'(\.'+word+')*$');
                var symDomain=new RegExp('^'+atom+'(\.'+atom+')*$');
                var matchArray=emailAddressValue.match(basicAddress);
                if(emailAddress.value==''||emailAddress==null){
                return true;
                }
                if(matchArray==null){
                alert('The Email address doesn\'t seem to be correct,\nplease check syntax.');
                emailAddress.focus();
                return false;
                }else{
                var user=matchArray[1];
                var domain=matchArray[2];
                for(i=0;i<user.length;i++){
                if(validCharset.indexOf(user.charAt(i))==-1){
                alert('The Email address contains invalid characters,\nplease check the username.');
                emailAddress.focus();
                return false;
                }
                }
                for(i=0;i<domain.length;i++){
                if(validCharset.indexOf(domain.charAt(i))==-1){
                alert('The Email address contains invalid characters,\nplease check the domain.');
                emailAddress.focus();
                return false;
                }
                }
                if(user.match(validUser)==null){
                alert('The Email address doesn\'t seem to be correct,\nplease check the username.');
                emailAddress.focus();
                return false;
                }
                var atomPat=new RegExp('^'+atom+'$');
                var domArr=domain.split('.');
                var len=domArr.length;
                for(i=0;i<len;i++){
                if(domArr[i].search(atomPat)==-1){
                alert('The Email address doesn\'t seem to be correct,\nplease check the domain name.');
                emailAddress.focus();
                return false;
                }
                }
                if((domArr[domArr.length-1].length==2)&&(domArr[domArr.length-1].search(countryTLDs)==-1)){
                alert('The Email address doesn\'t seem to be correct,\nplease check domain suffix.');
                emailAddress.focus();
                return false;
                }
                if((domArr[domArr.length-1].length>2)&&(domArr[domArr.length-1].search(gTLDs)==-1)){
                alert('The Email address doesn\'t seem to be correct,\nplease check domain suffix.');
                emailAddress.focus();
                return false;
                }
                if((domArr[domArr.length-1].length<2)||(domArr[domArr.length-1].length>6)){
                alert('The Email address doesn\'t seem to be correct,\nplease check domain suffix.');
                emailAddress.focus();
                return false;
                }
                if(len<2){
                alert('The Email address doesn\'t seem to be correct,\nplease check missing hostname.');
                emailAddress.focus();
                return false;
                }
                }
                return true;
                }
                function mandatoryCheckBox(checkBox,fieldName){
                var nbcheck=0;
                if(checkBox.length==undefined){
                if(checkBox.checked){ nbcheck++; }
                }else{
                for (counter=0;counter<checkBox.length;counter++){
                if(checkBox[counter].checked){ nbcheck++; }
                }
                }
                if(nbcheck==0){
                alert('Please select your '+fieldName+'.');
                return false;
                }
                return true;
                }
                function mandatoryDropDown(dropDown,fieldName){
                if(dropDown.options[dropDown.options.selectedIndex].value == ""){
                alert('Please select your '+fieldName+'.');
                dropDown.focus();
                return false;
                }
                return true;
                }
                String.prototype.trim = function() { return this.replace(/^\s*(\b.*\b|)\s*$/, "$1");    }
                function mandatoryText(input,fieldName){
                if(input.value.trim()==''||input==null){
                alert('Please enter your '+fieldName+'.');
                input.focus();
                return false;
                } else {
                return true;
                }
                }
                function validForm(){
                if(!mandatoryText(document.getElementById('FIRSTNAME_FIELD'), 'First name')) return;
                if(!mandatoryText(document.getElementById('LASTNAME_FIELD'), 'Surname')) return;
                if(!mandatoryText(document.getElementById('DATEOFBIRTH_FIELD'), 'Date of birth')) return;
                if(!isDateOK(document.getElementById('DATEOFBIRTH_FIELD').value)) return;
                if(!mandatoryText(document.getElementById('EMAIL_FIELD'), 'Email')) return;
                if(!isEmail(document.getElementById('EMAIL_FIELD'))) return;
                if(!mandatoryText(document.getElementById('EMVCELLPHONE_FIELD'), 'Mobile')) return;
                if(!isInteger(document.getElementById('EMVCELLPHONE_FIELD'), 'Mobile')) return;
                if(!mandatoryDropDown(document.getElementById('STORE_NAME_FIELD'), 'Nearest shop')) return;
                if(!mandatoryCheckBox(document.getElementById('emvForm').OPTIN_FIELD, 'Opt in to marketing emails')) return;
                if(document.getElementById('DATEOFBIRTH_FIELD').value!='') modifyDateFormat(document.getElementById('DATEOFBIRTH_FIELD'));
                document.getElementById('emvForm').submit();
                if(document.getElementById('DATEOFBIRTH_FIELD').value!='') modifyDateFormat(document.getElementById('DATEOFBIRTH_FIELD'));
                }
                </script>
                </head>
                <body>
                <form name="emvForm" id="emvForm" action="http://tre.emv3.com/D2UTF8" method="POST" target="_top">
                <input type="hidden" name="emv_tag" value="876020001C384269" />
                <input type="hidden" name="emv_ref" value="EdX7CqkdLe_d8SA9MOPQNCffL0p6Hq3D-jmueKEyWsbQKbo" />
                <table>
                <tr>
                <td>
                First name
                </td>
                <td>
                <input type="text" id="FIRSTNAME_FIELD" name="FIRSTNAME_FIELD" value="" size="30" maxlength="64">
                </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                <td>
                Surname
                </td>
                <td>
                <input type="text" id="LASTNAME_FIELD" name="LASTNAME_FIELD" value="" size="30" maxlength="64">
                </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                <td>
                Date of birth
                </td>
                <td>
                <input type="text" id="DATEOFBIRTH_FIELD" name="DATEOFBIRTH_FIELD" value="" size="30" maxlength="64">
                </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                <td>
                Email
                </td>
                <td>
                <input type="text" id="EMAIL_FIELD" name="EMAIL_FIELD" value="" size="30" maxlength="64">
                </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                <td>
                Mobile
                </td>
                <td>
                <input type="text" id="EMVCELLPHONE_FIELD" name="EMVCELLPHONE_FIELD" value="" size="30" maxlength="64">
                </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                <td>
                Nearest shop
                </td>
                <td>
                <select id="STORE_NAME_FIELD" name="STORE_NAME_FIELD">
                <option selected value=""></option>
                <option value="Aberdeen ">Aberdeen </option>
                <option value="Acton ">Acton </option>
                <option value="Aldgate ">Aldgate </option>
                <option value="Ashford ">Ashford </option>
                <option value="Aylesbury ">Aylesbury </option>
                <option value="Baker Street ">Baker Street </option>
                <option value="Balham ">Balham </option>
                <option value="Ballymena ">Ballymena </option>
                <option value="Barnet ">Barnet </option>
                <option value="Beckenham ">Beckenham </option>
                <option value="Belfast ">Belfast </option>
                <option value="Bethnal Green ">Bethnal Green </option>
                <option value="Bexleyheath ">Bexleyheath </option>
                <option value="Biggleswade ">Biggleswade </option>
                <option value="Birmingham ">Birmingham </option>
                <option value="Birmingham New Street ">Birmingham New Street </option>
                <option value="Bishopsgate ">Bishopsgate </option>
                <option value="Bond Street ">Bond Street </option>
                <option value="Bromley ">Bromley </option>
                <option value="Camberwell ">Camberwell </option>
                <option value="Cambridge ">Cambridge </option>
                <option value="Camden Town ">Camden Town </option>
                <option value="Chelmsford ">Chelmsford </option>
                <option value="Chelsea ">Chelsea </option>
                <option value="Cheltenham ">Cheltenham </option>
                <option value="Chester ">Chester </option>
                <option value="Chiswick ">Chiswick </option>
                <option value="Clacton-on-Sea ">Clacton-on-Sea </option>
                <option value="Clapham High Street ">Clapham High Street </option>
                <option value="Clapham Junction ">Clapham Junction </option>
                <option value="Colchester ">Colchester </option>
                <option value="Coleraine ">Coleraine </option>
                <option value="Covent Garden ">Covent Garden </option>
                <option value="Coventry ">Coventry </option>
                <option value="Cricklewood ">Cricklewood </option>
                <option value="Crouch End ">Crouch End </option>
                <option value="Croydon ">Croydon </option>
                <option value="Dalston ">Dalston </option>
                <option value="Ealing ">Ealing </option>
                <option value="Earls Court ">Earls Court </option>
                <option value="Edgware ">Edgware </option>
                <option value="Exeter ">Exeter </option>
                <option value="Farringdon ">Farringdon </option>
                <option value="Fleet Street ">Fleet Street </option>
                <option value="Fulham ">Fulham </option>
                <option value="Glasgow ">Glasgow </option>
                <option value="Godalming ">Godalming </option>
                <option value="Golders Green ">Golders Green </option>
                <option value="Guildford ">Guildford </option>
                <option value="Hackney ">Hackney </option>
                <option value="Hammersmith ">Hammersmith </option>
                <option value="Hampstead ">Hampstead </option>
                <option value="Highbury ">Highbury </option>
                <option value="Holborn ">Holborn </option>
                <option value="Ipswich ">Ipswich </option>
                <option value="Angel ">Angel </option>
                <option value="Kensington ">Kensington </option>
                <option value="Kentish Town ">Kentish Town </option>
                <option value="Kilburn ">Kilburn </option>
                <option value="Kings Lynn ">Kings Lynn </option>
                <option value="Kingston ">Kingston </option>
                <option value="Knightsbridge ">Knightsbridge </option>
                <option value="Leadenhall Market ">Leadenhall Market </option>
                <option value="Lewisham ">Lewisham </option>
                <option value="Lisburn ">Lisburn </option>
                <option value="Lincoln ">Lincoln </option>
                <option value="Londonderry ">Londonderry </option>
                <option value="Luton ">Luton </option>
                <option value="Maidenhead ">Maidenhead </option>
                <option value="Maidstone ">Maidstone </option>
                <option value="Mansion House ">Mansion House </option>
                <option value="Marble Arch ">Marble Arch </option>
                <option value="Marlow ">Marlow </option>
                <option value="Marylebone ">Marylebone </option>
                <option value="Mayfair ">Mayfair </option>
                <option value="Milton Keynes ">Milton Keynes </option>
                <option value="Muswell Hill ">Muswell Hill </option>
                <option value="Newbury ">Newbury </option>
                <option value="Northampton ">Northampton </option>
                <option value="Norwich ">Norwich </option>
                <option value="Notting Hill Gate ">Notting Hill Gate </option>
                <option value="Oxford ">Oxford </option>
                <option value="Peckham ">Peckham </option>
                <option value="Peterborough ">Peterborough </option>
                <option value="Pimlico ">Pimlico </option>
                <option value="Portobello ">Portobello </option>
                <option value="Putney ">Putney </option>
                <option value="Queensway ">Queensway </option>
                <option value="Reading ">Reading </option>
                <option value="Richmond ">Richmond </option>
                <option value="Romford ">Romford </option>
                <option value="Shepherds Bush ">Shepherds Bush </option>
                <option value="Slough ">Slough </option>
                <option value="Soho ">Soho </option>
                <option value="South Kensington ">South Kensington </option>
                <option value="Southend ">Southend </option>
                <option value="St Johns Wood ">St Johns Wood </option>
                <option value="Staines ">Staines </option>
                <option value="Streatham ">Streatham </option>
                <option value="Surbiton ">Surbiton </option>
                <option value="Sutton ">Sutton </option>
                <option value="Swiss Cottage ">Swiss Cottage </option>
                <option value="Sydenham ">Sydenham </option>
                <option value="Tooting ">Tooting </option>
                <option value="Tottenham Court Road ">Tottenham Court Road </option>
                <option value="Tunbridge Wells ">Tunbridge Wells </option>
                <option value="Twickenham ">Twickenham </option>
                <option value="Uxbridge ">Uxbridge </option>
                <option value="Victoria ">Victoria </option>
                <option value="Walthamstow ">Walthamstow </option>
                <option value="Walworth Road ">Walworth Road </option>
                <option value="Wandsworth ">Wandsworth </option>
                <option value="Watford ">Watford </option>
                <option value="Welwyn Garden City ">Welwyn Garden City </option>
                <option value="Westminster ">Westminster </option>
                <option value="Wimbledon ">Wimbledon </option>
                <option value="Windsor ">Windsor </option>
                <option value="Wokingham ">Wokingham </option>
                <option value="Wood Green ">Wood Green </option>
                <option value="Woolwich ">Woolwich </option>
                </select>
                </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                <td>

                </td>
                <td>
                <input type="hidden" id="STORE_EMAIL_FIELD" name="STORE_EMAIL_FIELD" value="">
                </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                <td>

                </td>
                <td>
                <input type="hidden" id="WEB_HOME_FIELD" name="WEB_HOME_FIELD" value="">
                </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                <td>

                </td>
                <td>
                <input type="hidden" id="SOURCE_FIELD" name="SOURCE_FIELD" value="St Petes">
                </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                <td>
                Opt in to marketing emails
                </td>
                <td>
                <input type="checkbox" id="OPTIN_FIELD" name="OPTIN_FIELD" value="true">
                </td>
                </tr>


                <tr>
                    <td style="border:1px solid red">
                    <img id="captcha" src="/maininc/securimage/securimage_show.php" alt="CAPTCHA Image" />
                    </td>
                    <td>
                    <input type="text" name="captcha_code" size="10" maxlength="6" />
                <a href="#" onclick="document.getElementById('captcha').src = '/maininc/securimage/securimage_show.php?' + Math.random(); return false">[ Different Image ]</a>

                    </td>
                </tr>



                <tr>
                <td colspan="2" align="center">
                <input type="button" value="Submit Form" onClick="javascript:validForm();">
                </td>
                </tr>
                </table>
                </form>
                </body>
                </html>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

验证验证码未完成客户端有几个原因:

  1. 客户可以解散JS
  2. 您发送给客户的任何代码都可以被用户看到,因此机器人不会花很长时间获取验证码内容并将垃圾邮件发送到您的网站
  3. 单独进行JS验证永远不会
  4. 如果您粘贴的代码实际上是公司“销售”的代码,请寻找其他供应商(说实话,这是错误的代码)。
    您唯一可以在不提交表单的情况下验证验证码的方法是发送AJAX请求,但要小心!这意味着机器人可以随意尝试随机字符串,每次发送请求并获得即时反馈,而无需发送除验证码之外的任何其他数据。

    是的,验证码很烦人,令人烦恼,是的,它们毁了用户体验,是的,他们可以激怒我们所有人,但他们是必要的邪恶。只需保留验证码,将其与表格一起发送,并希望您的用户可以找到它们。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

“不离开表格验证CAPTCHA”是什么意思?无论如何,您必须提交要发送到服务器的数据的表单,然后才进行验证。您可以添加一些预验证的孩子以确保提供正确的答案,但是任何确定的垃圾邮件发送者都可以删除您的客户端验证。您必须进行服务器端验证才能获得CAPTCHA提供的任何好处。

您是否有CAPTCHA图像制作工作? CAPTCHA背后的大问题是,必须生成大多数人类可读但对计算机OCR很难的单词或数字图像,然后才能验证用户提供的输入是否与这些图像匹配。如果你是这个领域的新手,这不是你自己能做的事情。

如果您尚未生成CAPTCHA图像,请在线搜索CAPTCHA service个提供商。甚至有一些免费的,如captchas.net(虽然我不能保证其质量或可靠性)。

此外,我想补充一点,您可以采取一些措施来减少或消除不涉及CAPTCHA的垃圾邮件:

  • 确保为表单提供了一个隐藏字段,其中包含特定于当前会话的值。自动垃圾邮件发送者将不得不刮掉你的表格。
  • 设置短暂间隔的Cookie,看看它是否已消失。如果不是,那么它不是真正的浏览器用户。
  • 为子域设置Cookie,然后查看您是否可以从同一顶级域的其他子域访问它。如果可以,那么它不是真正的浏览用户。
  • 让javascript执行一些相当复杂的计算(您已经知道正确的答案)并让它在隐藏的表单字段中提交答案。如果您更改计算和运行的代码,则某人可能很难对您的网站进行自动化。
  • 对您网站的速率限制连接尝试。特别是,如果有人要求填写最少一分钟的表格,请不要在一分钟内接受帖子。
  • 实际上,对于之前的所有想法,而不是阻止垃圾邮件发送者,而是接受他们的帖子,但如果它被归类为非真实浏览器或垃圾邮件,那么显示它原始IP地址/用户。他可能没有意识到该帖子没有向其他人展示,而且缺乏反馈会妨碍他对您的网站进行垃圾邮件的努力。
  • 提供五个提交按钮,但使用CSS隐藏其中一个按钮。确保您点击了正确的 - 并在每次请求表单时使其具有不同的代码。垃圾邮件发送者必须解析CSS规则以找出正在显示的规则。
  • 慢慢旋转表单目标,表单名称,表单元素名称和站点的一些基本html结构(以不改变最终结果的方式)。如果你旋转得太快,垃圾邮件发送者会弄明白你在做什么。如果您的轮换时间仅为每隔几天,垃圾邮件发送者就会成功编写您的网站脚本(假设他克服了其他障碍),那么将继续。但随后你切换了一切,他的脚本就破了。
  • 提供表单,但每分钟使用一次ajax以获取新的隐藏表单值。不要只返回一个值,而是返回运行以更新表单的javascript。有进取心的自动垃圾邮件发送者将被迫解析JSON或javascript,以弄清楚如何让表单在合适的时间提交正确的值。当然,在服务器端,您可以期望表单在提交时具有正确的值。
  • 使用javascript记录接收焦点的控件。让用户点击他想要提交的每个表单字段,以便获得成功。浏览器保存其不完整表单数据的用户可能会感到不方便,但是正常使用该站点且只是在表单中输入数据然后提交的用户将不会。
  • 查找非浏览器脚本将遗漏的有效请求标头。当请求标头没有意义时,应用更高标准的表单验证(例如验证码)。
  • 使用重定向确保垃圾邮件制造者必须支持它们。
  • 总而言之,做任何可以提高标准的事情,以便尝试垃圾邮件的自定义代码会遇到问题。您可能需要采取特殊措施来保护真实用户的可用性,但我相信可以这样做。

P.S。您问题中的电子邮件地址验证效果不佳。它将阻止使用许多完全有效的字符。例如,地址的名称部分应该允许比字母和数字更多。特别是,+是一个有效字符,一个很多人使用。不要对用户这样做。