值太小或太大的错误

时间:2012-11-29 20:01:39

标签: c# xml xpath

str1和str2是字符串变量,它保存要访问的节点的值,在这种情况下str1 =“abc”和str2 =“efg”。变量x是一个整数,当我运行我的程序时,我得到一个“值太大或太小而不能用于int32”错误:

XPathDocument xmlDoc = new XPathDocument(path);
XPathNavigator course= xmlDoc.CreateNavigator();                 
XPathNodeIterator value = course.Select("/root/x[@atr =" + str1 + "]/y[@atr =" + str2 + "]/value1");
x = Convert.ToInt32(value.Current.Value);

我的xml是:

            <root>
                <x atr = "abc">
                    <y atr ="efg">  
                        <value1>12</value1>
                        <value2>25</value2>
                        <value3>16</value3>
                    </y>
                </x>
            </root>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

编辑:这是一个简单的例子:"/root/x[@atr ='" + str1 + "']/y[@atr ='" + str2 + "']/value1"你需要在路径中的属性字符串周围引用。

你的构建x /root/x[@atr=abc]/y[@atr=efg]/value1这个构建/root/x[@atr='abc']/y[@atr='efg']/value1与大多数语言一样,字符串也需要在xpath中引用它们。


原始代码的问题在于XPathNodeIterator,您需要在致电value.MoveNext();之前致电value.Current

XPathNodeIterator value = course.Select("/root/x/y/value1");
value.MoveNext();
x = Convert.ToInt32(value.Current.Value);

我正在使用的完整示例代码:

var doc = XDocument.Parse(@"<root>
    <x>
        <y> 
            <value1>12</value1>
            <value2>25</value2>
            <value3>16</value3>
        </y>
    </x>
</root>");

////Also works for XmlDocument
//XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
//doc.LoadXml(@"<root>
//  <x>
//      <y> 
//          <value1>12</value1>
//          <value2>25</value2>
//          <value3>16</value3>
//      </y>
//  </x>
//</root>");

XPathNavigator course = doc.CreateNavigator();

XPathNodeIterator value = course.Select("/root/x/y/value1");
Console.WriteLine(value.Current.Value);  //Outputs 122516, which is the same as doc.Root.Value or XmlDocument.InnerText
value.MoveNext();
Console.WriteLine(value.Current.Value);  //Outputs 12, correctly
int x = Convert.ToInt32(value.Current.Value);  //Parses fine

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我只想使用XDocument的扩展方法XPathSelectElement,如下例所示:

var doc = XDocument.Parse(@"<root>
    <x atr = 'abc'>
        <y atr = 'efg'> 
            <value1>12</value1>
            <value2>25</value2>
            <value3>16</value3>
        </y>
    </x>
</root>");

var x = int.Parse(doc.XPathSelectElement("/root/x[@atr =\"abc\"]/y[@atr = \"efg\"]/value1").Value);
Console.WriteLine(x);