Question

我收到了第三方网络服务的回复。我加载了一个带有该响应的XmlDocument。

  string txt = readStream.ReadToEnd();
  response = new XmlDocument();
  response.PreserveWhitespace = true;
  response.LoadXml(txt);   
  return response;

现在我想验证响应是否使用证书签名。我在msdn上找到了VerifyXmlDoc(XmlDocument xmlDoc)方法。

我知道这条消息是正确的。

    public bool VerifyXmlDoc(XmlDocument xmlDoc)
    {

        SignedXml signed = new SignedXml(xmlDoc);

        XmlNodeList signatureNodeList = xmlDoc.GetElementsByTagName("Signature");


        signed.LoadXml((XmlElement)signatureNodeList[0]);

        X509Certificate2 serviceCertificate = null;
        foreach (KeyInfoClause clause in signed.KeyInfo)
        {
            if (clause is KeyInfoX509Data)
            {
                if (((KeyInfoX509Data)clause).Certificates.Count > 0)
                {
                    serviceCertificate = (X509Certificate2)((KeyInfoX509Data)clause).Certificates[0];
                }
            }
        }


        bool result = signed.CheckSignature(serviceCertificate, true);
        return result;

    }

如果我将项目的目标框架设置为.NET 3.5或.NET 3或.NET 2，那么它的效果很好。结果是真的。但是如果我将目标框架更改为.NET 4，则结果为false。（我必须使用.NET 4）

关于如何解决这个问题的任何想法？

Answer 1

这是一个已知问题。 .NET 3.5和.NET 4.0之间的Canonicalization实现已更改。

我不知道这是否适用于所有XML签名，但以下工作来自我已经完成的测试。

将以下C14N Transform类添加到项目中：

＆＃13;

public class MyXmlDsigC14NTransform: XmlDsigC14NTransform {
  static XmlDocument _document;
  public static XmlDocument document {
    set {
      _document = value;
    }
  }

  public MyXmlDsigC14NTransform() {}

  public override Object GetOutput() {
    return base.GetOutput();
  }

  public override void LoadInnerXml(XmlNodeList nodeList) {
    base.LoadInnerXml(nodeList);
  }

  protected override XmlNodeList GetInnerXml() {
    XmlNodeList nodeList = base.GetInnerXml();
    return nodeList;
  }

  public XmlElement GetXml() {
    return base.GetXml();
  }

  public override void LoadInput(Object obj) {
    int n;
    bool fDefaultNS = true;

    XmlElement element = ((XmlDocument) obj).DocumentElement;

    if (element.Name.Contains("SignedInfo")) {
      XmlNodeList DigestValue = element.GetElementsByTagName("DigestValue", element.NamespaceURI);
      string strHash = DigestValue[0].InnerText;
      XmlNodeList nodeList = _document.GetElementsByTagName(element.Name);

      for (n = 0; n < nodeList.Count; n++) {
        XmlNodeList DigestValue2 = ((XmlElement) nodeList[n]).GetElementsByTagName("DigestValue", ((XmlElement) nodeList[n]).NamespaceURI);
        string strHash2 = DigestValue2[0].InnerText;
        if (strHash == strHash2) break;
      }

      XmlNode node = nodeList[n];

      while (node.ParentNode != null) {
        XmlAttributeCollection attrColl = node.ParentNode.Attributes;
        if (attrColl != null) {
          for (n = 0; n < attrColl.Count; n++) {
            XmlAttribute attr = attrColl[n];
            if (attr.Prefix == "xmlns") {
              element.SetAttribute(attr.Name, attr.Value);
            } else if (attr.Name == "xmlns") {
              if (fDefaultNS) {
                element.SetAttribute(attr.Name, attr.Value);
                fDefaultNS = false;
              }
            }
          }
        }

        node = node.ParentNode;
      }
    }

    base.LoadInput(obj);
  }
}

＆＃13;

使用CryptoConfig.AddAlgorithm方法注册类。

＆＃13;

CryptoConfig.AddAlgorithm(typeof(MyXmlDsigC14NTransform), "http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315"); 

var message = new XmlDocument();
message.PreserveWhitespace = true;
message.Load("XmlSig.xml");

MyXmlDsigC14NTransform.document = message; // The transform class needs the xml document

// Validate signature as normal.

＆＃13;

应该这样做。

Answer 2

尝试为SignedXml类的SignedInfo属性显式设置Canonicalization方法。看起来.Net 2.0和.Net 4.0之间的默认行为发生了变化

signed.SignedInfo.CanonicalizationMethod = Signed.XmlDsigExcC14NTransformUrl;

参考：

This answer

Answer 3

我有同样的问题，但这些答案都没有帮助我。在这种情况下，它的工作与否取决于我使用的操作系统，而不是.Net版本。

我已经通过在app.config中添加此代码来启用SignedXML日志，以查看背后发生的事情：

<system.diagnostics>
        <sources>
            <source name="System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.SignedXml" switchName="XmlDsigLogSwitch">
                <listeners>
                    <add name="logFile" />
                </listeners>
            </source>
        </sources>
        <switches>
            <add name="XmlDsigLogSwitch" value="Verbose" />
        </switches>
        <sharedListeners>
            <add name="logFile" type="System.Diagnostics.TextWriterTraceListener" initializeData="XmlDsigLog.txt"/>
        </sharedListeners>
        <trace autoflush="true">
            <listeners>
                <add name="logFile" />
            </listeners>
        </trace>
    </system.diagnostics>

它写了这一特定的一行：

System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.SignedXml Information: 17 : [SignedXml#033ec00f, UnsafeTransformMethod] Canonicalization method "http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116" is not on the safe list. Safe canonicalization methods are: "http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315", "http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315#WithComments", "http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#", "http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#WithComments", "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature", "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#base64", "urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2003:01-REL-R-NS:licenseTransform", "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/decrypt#XML".

我发现此Microsoft支持文章试图修复安全更新3141780引入的错误： https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/3148821

在该文章中，在场景2部分中，有2个解决方案，我修复了应用与XPath转换方法相关的注册表项的问题： HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft.NETFramework \安全\ SafeTransformMethods @ XmlDsigXPathTransform = http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116

Answer 4

// Assume the data to sign is in the data.xml file, load it, and

// set up the signature object.
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();

doc.Load(@"D:\Example.xml");
SignedXml sig = new SignedXml(doc);

// Make a random RSA key, and set it on the signature for signing.
RSA key = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

sig.SigningKey = key;

// Create a Reference to the containing document, add the enveloped
// transform, and then add the Reference to the signature
Reference refr = new Reference("");refr.AddTransform(new XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform());

sig.AddReference(refr);

// Compute the signature, add it to the XML document, and save
sig.ComputeSignature();

doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(sig.GetXml());
doc.Save("data-signed.xml");

// Load the signed data

//XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.PreserveWhitespace = true;

doc.Load("data-signed.xml");

// Find the Signature element in the document
XmlNamespaceManager nsm = new XmlNamespaceManager(new NameTable());

nsm.AddNamespace("dsig", SignedXml.XmlDsigNamespaceUrl);
XmlElement sigElt = (XmlElement)doc.SelectSingleNode("//dsig:Signature", nsm);

// Load the signature for verification

//SignedXml sig = new SignedXml(doc);

sig.LoadXml(sigElt);

// Verify the signature, assume the public key part of the

// signing key is in the key variable
if (sig.CheckSignature(key))
    Console.WriteLine("Signature verified");
else
    Console.WriteLine("Signature not valid");

Answer 5

从.NET framework 4 / 4.5开始，使用x509证书和其他安全功能的类位于System.IdentityModel.dll中。搜索提到的命名空间中的相应类。

Answer 6

我解决了这个问题，从Signature标签添加相同的命名空间到SignedInfo。像这样：

在： enter image description here

Answer 7

为了检查NET 4.0+上的签名，您必须更改CanonicalizationMethod的上下文，因此您必须按以下方式初始化signedXml对象：

loadTrade(intent.getExtras().getString("ID"));

Answer 8

public static Boolean VerifyDetachedSignature(string XmlSigFileName)
{   
    // Create a new XML document.
    XmlDocument xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();

    // Load the passed XML file into the document.
    xmlDocument.Load(XmlSigFileName);

    // Find the "Signature" node and create a new XmlNodeList object.
    XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDocument.GetElementsByTagName("Signature");

    // Create a new SignedXMl object.
    SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml();

    // Load the signature node.
    signedXml.LoadXml((XmlElement)nodeList[0]);

    // Check the signature and return the result. 
    return signedXml.CheckSignature();
}

SignedXml.CheckSignature在.NET 4中失败，但它适用于.NET 3.5,3或2

8 个答案: