我想在plsql变量中查询数字列表,并在另一个sql查询的in子句中使用它。我在下面创建了一个我想做的测试用例。
我做谷歌的解决方案,我认为它必须以某种方式可能,但我只是不让它运行。请帮我解决一下编译解决方案。
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE PROCEDURE1
as
type t_id is table of number;
v_ids t_id;
v_user_ids number;
BEGIN
-- fill variable v_id with id's, user_id is of type number
select user_id
bulk collect into v_ids
from user_users;
-- then at a later stage ... issue a query using v_id in the in clause
select user_id into v_user_ids from user_users
-- this line does not compile ( local collection type not allowed in SQL statements)
where user_id in ( v_ids );
END PROCEDURE1;
答案 0 :(得分:4)
使用SQL类型:
SQL> create type t_id is table of number;
2 /
Type created.
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE PROCEDURE1
2 as
3 v_ids t_id;
4 v_user_ids number;
5 BEGIN
6
7 -- fill variable v_id with id's, user_id is of type number
8 select user_id
9 bulk collect into v_ids
10 from user_users
11 where user_id between 100 and 120;
12
13 select user_id into v_user_ids
14 from user_users
15 where user_id in (select /*+ cardinality(t, 10) */ t.column_value from table(v_ids) t)
16 and rownum = 1;
17
18 dbms_output.put_line(v_user_ids);
19
20 END PROCEDURE1;
21 /
Procedure created.
SQL> exec procedure1
100
其中cardinality(t, 10)
应该合理猜测数组中有多少元素。
请注意: 像你一样使用无限制的批量收集:
8 select user_id
9 bulk collect into v_ids
10 from user_users;
如果您的数组最终会有数千行或更多行,那么通常不是很好,因为您对内存施加了太大的压力并最终导致代码崩溃。使用显式游标open x for ..
和使用限制子句即fetch x bulk collect into v_ids limit 100
的循环中的批量提取更好地服务,并且分批处理100-1000。