使用链表堆栈的Infix到Postfix转换器

时间:2012-11-29 07:35:01

标签: c++

编写一个程序,该程序使用链接列表堆栈将中缀表示法中的等式转换为后缀表示法。程序的堆栈部分是它自己的类,并且在它自己的头文件中,并且正确实现(能够编译和运行我的教授提供的测试主程序)。我正在研究实际的函数,将中缀字符串转换为继承类中的后缀字符串。我有以下代码,我认为由于我得到奇数输出,我在某处错误地完成了分流码算法。

template <class myType>
void infixToPostfix<myType>::convertToPostfix()
{
    linkedStack<char> newS; //creating a new char stack
    string output; //creating the postfix output string

    for(int i = 0; i < infx.length(); i++) //cycle through the entire string
    {
        if (isgraph(infx[i])) //skip spaces
        {
            if (isalpha(infx[i])) //if the char is a letter (caps or uncaps)
            {
                output += infx[i]; //append it to output
            }
            else
            {
                if (newS.isEmptyStack()) newS.push(infx[i]);
                else if (precedence(infx[i], newS.top()) //check if the current char has higher precedence than the top of the stack, or if the stack is empty
                {
                    newS.push(infx[i]); //push the current char onto the stack
                }
                else if (infx[i] == ')') //check if the current char is a closing paren
                {
                    for(;;)
                    {
                        if (newS.isEmptyStack()) break;
                        if (newS.top() != '(') //check if the top of the stack isn't an open paren
                        {
                            output += newS.top(); //append the top of the stack to the output
                            newS.pop(); //pop the top of the stack off
                        }
                        else //the top of the stack is a (
                        {
                            newS.pop(); //pop the ( off the stack
                            break; //break out of the for loop
                        }
                    }
                }
                else //the current char doesn't have higher precedence than the top of the stack
                {
                    output += newS.top(); //append to the top of the stack to output
                    newS.pop(); //pop off the top of the stack
                    newS.push(infx[i]); //put the current char onto the top of the stack
                }
            }
        }
    }

    while (!newS.isEmptyStack()) //not sure if this works, assuming we're at the end of the line at this point, and if there's anything on the stack we need to append it to the output
    {
        output += newS.top();
        newS.pop();
    }

    pfx = output; //setting pfx to the output (pfx is the class variable for the postfix output)

}

我显示后缀字符串的功能如下

template <class myType>
void infixToPostfix<myType>::showPostfix()
{
    cout << "Postfix Expression: " << pfx << endl;
}

运行程序时,我得到以下输出。

silverbox@silverbox-VirtualBox:~/Dropbox/CS202/ass13$ ./a.out testinput1.txt
Infix Expression: A + B - C
-ostfix Expression: AB+C
Infix Expression: A + B * C
*+stfix Expression: ABC
Infix Expression: A * B + C / D
/+stfix Expression: AB*CD
Infix Expression: (A + B) * C
*+(tfix Expression: AB)C
Infix Expression: A * (B + C) / D
/+(tfix Expression: A*BC)D
Infix Expression: (A + B) * (C - D)
-(+(fix Expression: AB)*CD)
Infix Expression: A * (B + C / D)
/+(tfix Expression: A*BCD)
Infix Expression: A + ((B + C) * (E - F) - G) / (H - I)
-(--(+( Expression: A+(BC)*EF)G)/HI)
silverbox@silverbox-VirtualBox:~/Dropbox/CS202/ass13$ 

老实说,我不明白为什么看起来像后缀表达式的奇怪位被推到我的cout中的字符串上。任何提示/帮助?

编辑:在进行ymett建议的更改后,我的输出如下。我现在正试图找出在试图处理括号时出错的地方。

silverbox@silverbox-VirtualBox:~/Dropbox/CS202/ass13$ ./a.out testinput1.txt
Infix Expression: A + B - C
Postfix Expression: AB+C-
Infix Expression: A + B * C
Postfix Expression: ABC*+
Infix Expression: A * B + C / D
Postfix Expression: AB*CD/+
Infix Expression: (A + B) * C
Postfix Expression: AB)C*+(
Infix Expression: A * (B + C) / D
Postfix Expression: A*BC)D/+(
Infix Expression: (A + B) * (C - D)
Postfix Expression: AB)*CD)-(+(
Infix Expression: A * (B + C / D)
Postfix Expression: A*BCD)/+(
Infix Expression: A + ((B + C) * (E - F) - G) / (H - I)
Postfix Expression: A+(BC)*EF)G)/HI)-(--(+(
silverbox@silverbox-VirtualBox:~/Dropbox/CS202/ass13$ 

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您尚未显示infx是如何填充的,但看起来它的末尾有一个回车符(CR,'\ r',0x0d,13)。

您的条件infx[i] != ' '应替换为检查任何空白字符的条件,即!isblank(infx[i])。更好的是,不要检查你不想要的字符,而是检查你想要的字符;如果您没有列表,请使用isgraph(infx[i])(任何具有可见表示的字符,即不是控制字符或空格)。

条件infx[i] >= 65 && infx[i] <= 122也不好。首先,你应该使用字符文字而不是数字,即infx[i] >= 'A' && infx[i] <= 'z'。其次,您在'Z''a'之间添加了不是字母的字符,因此它应该是(infx[i] >= 'A' && infx[i] <= 'Z') || (infx[i] >= 'a' && infx[i] <= 'z')。此外,您假设字符集中的字母是连续的,对于ASCII而言并非所有字符集都是正确的(尽管我们可能不必担心这一点)。更好地使用语言为您提供的工具,并编写isalpha(infx[i])