裁剪图像时添加细白线(Objective-C OSX)

时间:2012-11-29 05:39:13

标签: objective-c macos crop nsimage

我正在剪切大图像并将其保存到许多不同的图像中。我首先在iOS中实现了它并且它工作正常,但是当我尝试将代码移植到OSX时,图像的顶部和右侧会出现一条细白线(1像素)。该线不是纯白色或纯色(见下面的示例)。

以下是制作一个子图像的iOS代码,其作用类似于冠军:

-(void)testMethod:(int)page forRect:(CGRect)rect{
    NSString *filePath = @"imageName";

    NSData *data = [HeavyResourceManager dataForPath:filePath];//this just gets the image as NSData
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];

    CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect([image CGImage], rect);//crop in the rect

    UIImage *result = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef scale:0 orientation:image.imageOrientation];
    CGImageRelease(imageRef);

    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectoryPath = [paths objectAtIndex:0];

    [UIImageJPEGRepresentation(result, 1.0) writeToFile:[documentsDirectoryPath stringByAppendingPathComponent::@"output.jpg"] atomically:YES];
}

以下是OSX中的移植代码,会导致添加白线:

NSImage *source = [[[NSImage alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:imagePath] autorelease];
//init the image
NSImage *target = [[[NSImage alloc]initWithSize:panelRect.size] autorelease];
//start drawing
[target lockFocus];
[source drawInRect:NSMakeRect(0,0,panelRect.size.width,panelRect.size.height)
          fromRect:NSMakeRect(panelRect.origin.x , source.size.height - panelRect.origin.y - panelRect.size.height, panelRect.size.width, panelRect.size.height)
         operation:NSCompositeCopy
          fraction:1.0];
[target unlockFocus];

//create a NSBitmapImageRep
NSBitmapImageRep *bmpImageRep = [[[NSBitmapImageRep alloc]initWithData:[target TIFFRepresentation]] autorelease];
//write to tiff
[[target TIFFRepresentation] writeToFile:@"outputImage.tiff" atomically:NO];
[target addRepresentation:bmpImageRep];     
NSDictionary *imageProps = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.0] forKey:NSImageCompressionFactor];

//get the data from the representation
NSData *data = [bmpImageRep representationUsingType: NSJPEGFileType
                                             properties: imageProps];

//write the data to a file
[data writeToFile: @"outputImage.jpg" atomically:NO];

data = [bmpImageRep representationUsingType: NSPNGFileType properties: imageProps];

//write the data to png
[data writeToFile: @"outputImage.png" atomically:NO];

上面的代码将图像保存为三种不同的格式,以检查问题是否不在特定格式的保存过程中。它似乎并不是因为所有格式都有同样的问题。

这是图像右上角的爆炸版(4x):

OSX, note the white line top and left

(OSX,注意白线的顶部和左侧。这里看起来像模糊,因为图像被炸毁了)


iOS, note no white lines

(iOS,请注意没有白线)

如果有人能告诉我为什么会这样,我会非常高兴。也许它与质量差异有关(OSX版本看起来质量较差 - 虽然你不注意)?也许有一种完全不同的方式来做到这一点?

作为参考,这里是未缩放的osx图像:

OSX Image original


更新:感谢Daij-Djan,我能够停止来自抗锯齿的drawInRect方法:

    //start drawing on target
    [target lockFocus];
    [NSGraphicsContext saveGraphicsState];
    [[NSGraphicsContext currentContext]
            setImageInterpolation:NSImageInterpolationNone];
    [[NSGraphicsContext currentContext] setShouldAntialias:NO];

    //draw the portion of the source image on target image
    [source drawInRect:NSMakeRect(0,0,panelRect.size.width,panelRect.size.height)
              fromRect:NSMakeRect(panelRect.origin.x , source.size.height - panelRect.origin.y - panelRect.size.height, panelRect.size.width, panelRect.size.height)
             operation:NSCompositeDestinationAtop
              fraction:1.0];

    [NSGraphicsContext restoreGraphicsState];
    //end drawing
    [target unlockFocus];

更新:将“插值”更改为NSImageInterpolationNone,因为这样可以提供更好的表示。高插值进行微调,在放大文本时会很明显。删除插值会阻止像素跳跃,但仍然会有一点颜色差异(灰色为164到155)。能够在iOS中尽可能地剪切图像会很棒......

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

它看起来像抗锯齿......你需要对切割/缩放图像时计算的浮点值进行舍入。

对浮点值使用froundf()