帐户利息计算器:如何将数组值传递给对象?

时间:2012-11-28 22:09:14

标签: java

我已经在Java样本项目中找到了一堵砖墙。我在这个项目中的目标是使用用户输入来计算兴趣,以确定使用何种帐户,并根据每种特定帐户类型进行计算。

现在我已经创建了一个工厂方法“Public Account createAccount”。我需要它从用户提示接受字符串参数。告诉我它是检查,储蓄还是CD。现在我遇到了麻烦。我必须将“accttype”的用户值传递给特定于每种帐户类型的新对象。我的问题是我只是不知道该怎么做。我是否必须在工厂方法中实施?我怎样才能传递这些值?提前致谢

Account.java

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Account implements ActionListener {

JButton calculate;
private int period;
private int balance;
private int fbalance;
private int rate;
private int monthlyFee;
private String printstring;


@Override
public String toString() {
    return String.format("Period: " + period + ", Balance: " + balance);
}

public int getPeriod() {
    return period;
}

public void setPeriod(int period) {
    this.period = period;
}

public int getBalance() {
    return balance;
}

public void setBalance(int balance) {
    this.balance = balance;
}

public int getRate() {
    return rate;
}

public void setRate(int rate) {
    this.rate = rate;
}

    public int getFbalance() {
    return fbalance;
}

public void setFbalance(int fbalance) {
    this.fbalance = fbalance;
}

public String getPrintstring() {
    return printstring;
}

public void setPrintString(String printstring) {
    this.printstring = printstring;
}

public void calculate() {
    for ( int i = 0; i<period; i++)
{
    fbalance = balance + balance * rate - monthlyFee;
}

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    calculate();
}



}

Banker.java

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Banker {

// Array for type of bank account

    private static void createAndShowGUI() {

    // Declare strings for period, balance, rate
    String period;
    String balance;
    String rate;

    // Prompt for account type
    String[] accttype = { "Checking", "Savings", "CD" }; // Array of bank acct types
    String input = (String) JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Choose account...",
    "Choose bank account type", JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, null,
    accttype, // Array of acct types
    accttype[0]); // First choice

    // Prompt user for input
    period = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Number of periods (length):");
    balance = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Beginning balance:");
    rate = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Interest rate (use decimal, example: .05      = 5%):");

    // Make Calculate button
    JButton calculate = new JButton("Calculate");

    // Make 2 Labels
    JLabel blabel = new JLabel("Period: " + period);
    JLabel plabel = new JLabel("Balance: " + balance);

    // Setup window with flow layout and exit on close
    JFrame frame = new JFrame("Interest Savings Calculator Plus");
    frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    // Add combo box, calc button and labels
    frame.add(calculate);

    frame.add(plabel);
    frame.add(blabel);
    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);


    //Display the window.
    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
            createAndShowGUI();
        }

public Account createAccount(String type){

}


}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

如果您想对所有三种帐户类型使用Account类,我建议您在Account类中添加一个构造函数,并使用一个变量来保存帐户类型,如下所示:

public class Account implements ActionListener {

    ...

    private String accountType = null;

    public Account(String accountType) {

        this.accountType = accountType;

    }

    ...
}

然后,您可以在createAccount()方法中创建一个新的Account对象,并按如下方式返回:

public Account createAccount(String type) {

    Account account = new Account(type);

    return account;

}

然后您可以简单地传入帐户类型(这是您在createAndShowGUI()方法中设置的“输入”变量):

Account account = createAccount(input);

否则,你也可以简单地用getter和setter添加accountType变量,只需创建一个新的Account并调用set方法,但我建议使用一个接受这些值作为参数的构造函数。

由于您可能还希望在Account对象中设置其他变量,您可以在返回的Account对象上调用setter,或者您可以修改createAccount()方法和Account构造函数以接受更多参数和在创建新的Account对象时传递它们。