我正在尝试从多个Google日历中引入JSON供稿，以便我可以对即将发生的事件进行排序，并在“即将发生的事件”列表中显示下一个X号码。
我有这个与雅虎合作！管道，但我想摆脱使用第三方聚合。我认为我很接近，但我无法正确创建JSON对象。我将数据放入数组但不是JSON格式，所以我无法操纵它。
我使用https://github.com/douglascrockford/JSON-js尝试var myJsonString = JSON.stringify(JSONData);，但这只是犯了错误。我怀疑因为我的变量是错误的起始格式。我尝试过调用像$.getJSON(url);这样的Feed并创建一个function concant1()来执行JSONData=JSONData.concat(data);，但它不会触发，我认为无论如何都会产生相同的最终结果。我还尝试了几种其他方法来获得我想要的不同程度的厄运。这是我到目前为止最接近的：
var JSONData = new Array();
var urllist = ["https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds/dg61asqgqg4pust2l20obgdl64%40group.calendar.google.com/public/full?orderby=starttime&max-results=3&sortorder=ascending&futureevents=true&ctz=America/New_York&singleevents=true&alt=json&callback=concant1","https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds/5oc3kvp7lnu5rd4krg2skcu2ng%40group.calendar.google.com/public/full?orderby=starttime&max-results=3&sortorder=ascending&futureevents=true&ctz=America/New_York&singleevents=true&alt=json&callback=concant1","http://www.google.com/calendar/feeds/rine4umu96kl6t46v4fartnho8%40group.calendar.google.com/public/full?orderby=starttime&max-results=3&sortorder=ascending&futureevents=true&ctz=America/New_York&singleevents=true&alt=json&callback=concant1"];
urllist.forEach(function addFeed(url){
alert("The URL being used: "+ url);
if (void 0 != JSONData){JSONData=JSONData.concat($.getJSON(url));}
else{JSONData = $.getJSON(url);}
alert("The count from concantonated JSONData: "+JSONData.length);
});
document.write("The final count from JSONData: "+JSONData.length+"<p>");
console.log(JSONData)
更新 现在有完整的工作源！ :)如果有人想就如何提高代码的效率提出建议，那将非常感激。我希望其他人觉得这很有用。：
// GCal MFA - Google Calendar Multiple Feed Aggregator
// Useage: GCalMFA(CIDs,n);
// Where 'CIDs' is a list of comma seperated Google calendar IDs in the format: id@group.calendar.google.com, and 'n' is the number of results to display.
// While the contained console.log(); outputs are really handy for testing, you will probably want to remove them for regular usage
// Author: Jeramy Kruser - http://jeramy.kruser.me
// This is error-checking code for IE and can be removed
// onerror=function (d, f, g){alert (d+ "\n"+ f+ "\n");}
// This keeps IE from complaining about console.log and can be removed if all the console.log testing statements are removed
// if (!window.console) {console = {log: function() {}};}
// Add a tag to your page to identify it as js-enabled for CSS purposes
document.body.className += ' js-enabled';
// Global variables
var urllist = [];
var maxResults = 3; // The default is 3 results unless a value is sent
var JSONData = {};
var eventCount = 0;
var errorLog = "";
JSONData = { count: 0,
value : {
description: "Aggregates multiple Google calendar feeds into a single sorted list",
generator: "StackOverflow communal coding - Thanks for the assist Patrick M",
website: "http://jeramy.kruser.me",
author: "Jeramy & Kasey Kruser",
items: []
}};
// Prototype forEach required for IE
if ( !Array.prototype.forEach ) {
Array.prototype.forEach = function(fn, scope) {
for(var i = 0, len = this.length; i < len; ++i) {
fn.call(scope, this[i], i, this);
}
}
}
// For putting dates from feed into a format that can be read by the Date function for calculating event length.
function parse (str) {
// validate year as 4 digits, month as 01-12, and day as 01-31
str = str.match (/^(\d{4})(0[1-9]|1[0-2])(0[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01])$/);
if (str) {
// make a date
str[0] = new Date ( + str[1], + str[2] - 1, + str[3]);
// check if month stayed the same (ie that day number is valid)
if (str[0].getMonth () === + str[2] - 1) {
return str[0];
}
}
return undefined;
}
//For outputting to HTML
function output() {
var months, day_in_ms, summary, i, item, eventlink, title, calendar, where,dtstart, dtend, endyear, endmonth, endday, startyear, startmonth, startday, endmonthdayyear, eventlinktitle, startmonthday, length, curtextval, k;
// Array of month names from numbers for page display.
months = {'0':'January', '1':'February', '2':'March', '3':'April', '4':'May', '5':'June', '6':'July', '7':'August', '8':'September', '9':'October', '10':'November', '11':'December'};
// For use in calculating event length.
day_in_ms = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
// Instantiate HTML Arrays.
summary = [];
for (i = 0; i < maxResults; i+=1 ) {
// console.log("i: "+i+" < "+"maxResults: "+ maxResults);
if (!(JSONData.value.items[i] === undefined)) {
item = JSONData.value.items[i];
// Grabbing data for each event in the feed.
eventlink = (item.link[0].href);
title = item.title.$t;
// Only display the calendar title if there is more than one
calendar = "";
if (urllist.length > 1) {
calendar = '<br />Calendar: <a href="https://www.google.com/calendar/embed?src=' + item.gd$who[0].email + '&ctz=America/New_York">' + item.gd$who[0].valueString + '<\/a> (<a href="https://www.google.com/calendar/ical/' + item.gd$who[0].email + '/public/basic.ics">iCal<\/a>)';
}
// Grabbing event location, if entered.
if ( item.gd$where[0].valueString !== "" ) {
where = '<br />' + (item.gd$where[0].valueString);
}
else {
where = ("");
}
// Grabbing start date and putting in form YYYYmmdd. Subtracting one day from dtend without a specified end time (which contains colons) to fix Google's habit of ending an all-day event at midnight on the following day.
dtstart = new Date(parse(((item.gd$when[0].startTime).substring(0,10)).replace(/-/g,"")));
if((item.gd$when[0].endTime).indexOf(':') === -1) {
dtend = new Date(parse(((item.gd$when[0].endTime).substring(0,10)).replace(/-/g,"")) - day_in_ms);
}
else {
dtend = new Date(parse(((item.gd$when[0].endTime).substring(0,10)).replace(/-/g,"")));
}
// Put dates in pretty form for display.
endyear = dtend.getFullYear();
endmonth = months[dtend.getMonth()];
endday = dtend.getDate();
startyear = dtstart.getFullYear();
startmonth = months[dtstart.getMonth()];
startday = dtstart.getDate();
//consolidate some much-used variables for HTML output.
endmonthdayyear = endmonth + ' ' + endday + ', ' + endyear;
eventlinktitle = '<a href="' + eventlink + '">' + title + '<\/a>';
startmonthday = startmonth + ' ' + startday;
// Calculates the number of days between each event's start and end dates.
length = ((dtend - dtstart) / day_in_ms);
// HTML for each event, depending on which div is available on the page (different HTML applies). Only one div can exist on any one page.
if (document.getElementById("homeCalendar") !== null ) {
// If the length of the event is greater than 0 days, show start and end dates.
if ( length > 0 && startmonth !== endmonth && startday === endday ) {
summary[i] = ('<h3>' + eventlink + '">' + startmonthday + ', ' + startyear + ' - ' + endmonthdayyear + '<\/a><\/h3><p>' + title + '<\/p>'); }
// If the length of the event is greater than 0 and begins and ends within the same month, shorten the date display.
else if ( length > 0 && startmonth === endmonth && startyear === endyear ) {
summary[i] = ('<h3><a href="' + eventlink + '">' + startmonthday + '-' + endday + ', ' + endyear + '<\/a><\/h3><p>' + title + '<\/p>'); }
// If the length of the event is greater than 0 and begins and ends within different months of the same year, shorten the date display.
else if ( length > 0 && startmonth !== endmonth && startyear === endyear ) {
summary[i] = ('<h3><a href="' + eventlink + '">' + startmonthday + ' - ' + endmonthdayyear + '<\/a><\/h3><p>' + title + '<\/p>'); }
// If the length of the event is less than one day (length < = 0), show only the start date.
else {
summary[i] = ('<h3><a href="' + eventlink + '">' + startmonthday + ', ' + startyear + '<\/a><\/h3><p>' + title + '<\/p>'); }
}
else if (document.getElementById("allCalendar") !== null ) {
// If the length of the event is greater than 0 days, show start and end dates.
if ( length > 0 && startmonth !== endmonth && startday === endday ) {
summary[i] = ('<li>' + eventlinktitle + '<br />' + startmonthday + ', ' + startyear + ' - ' + endmonthdayyear + where + calendar + '<\/li>'); }
// If the length of the event is greater than 0 and begins and ends within the same month, shorten the date display.
else if ( length > 0 && startmonth === endmonth && startyear === endyear ) {
summary[i] = ('<li>' + eventlinktitle + '<br />' + startmonthday + '-' + endday + ', ' + endyear + where + calendar + '<\/li>'); }
// If the length of the event is greater than 0 and begins and ends within different months of the same year, shorten the date display.
else if ( length > 0 && startmonth !== endmonth && startyear === endyear ) {
summary[i] = ('<li>' + eventlinktitle + '<br />' + startmonthday + ' - ' + endmonthdayyear + where + calendar + '<\/li>'); }
// If the length of the event is less than one day (length < = 0), show only the start date.
else {
summary[i] = ('<li>' + eventlinktitle + '<br />' + startmonthday + ', ' + startyear + where + calendar + '<\/li>'); }
}
}
if (summary[i] === undefined) { summary[i] = "";}
// console.log(summary[i]);
}
// console.log(JSONData);
// Puts the HTML into the div with the appropriate id. Each page can have only one.
if (document.getElementById("homeCalendar") !== null ) {
curtextval = document.getElementById("homeCalendar");
// console.log("homeCalendar: "+curtextval);
}
else if (document.getElementById("oneCalendar") !== null ) {
curtextval = document.getElementById("oneCalendar");
// console.log("oneCalendar: "+curtextval);
}
else if (document.getElementById("allCalendar") !== null ) {
curtextval = document.getElementById("allCalendar");
// console.log("allCalendar: "+curtextval.innerHTML);
}
for (k = 0; k<maxResults; k+=1 ) { curtextval.innerHTML = curtextval.innerHTML + summary[k]; }
if (JSONData.count === 0) {
errorLog += '<div id="noEvents">No events found.</div>';
}
if (document.getElementById("homeCalendar") === null ) {
curtextval.innerHTML = '<ul>' + curtextval.innerHTML + '<\/ul>';
}
if (errorLog !== "") {
curtextval.innerHTML += errorLog;
}
}
// For taking in each feed, breaking out the events and sorting them into the object by date
function sortFeed(event) {
var tempEntry, i;
tempEntry = event;
i = 0;
// console.log("*** New incoming event object #"+eventCount+" ***");
// console.log(event.title.$t);
// console.log(event);
// console.log("i = " + i + " and maxResults " + maxResults);
while(i<maxResults) {
// console.log("i = " + i + " < maxResults " + maxResults);
// console.log("Sorting event = " + event.title.$t + " by date of " + event.gd$when[0].startTime.substring(0,10).replace(/-/g,""));
if (JSONData.value.items[i]) {
// console.log("JSONData.value.items[" + i + "] exists and has a startTime of " + JSONData.value.items[i].gd$when[0].startTime.substring(0,10).replace(/-/g,""));
if (event.gd$when[0].startTime.substring(0,10).replace(/-/g,"")<JSONData.value.items[i].gd$when[0].startTime.substring(0,10).replace(/-/g,"")) {
// console.log("The incoming event value of " + event.gd$when[0].startTime.substring(0,10).replace(/-/g,"") + " is < " + JSONData.value.items[i].gd$when[0].startTime.substring(0,10).replace(/-/g,""));
tempEntry = JSONData.value.items[i];
// console.log("Existing JSONData.value.items[" + i + "] value " + JSONData.value.items[i].gd$when[0].startTime.substring(0,10).replace(/-/g,"") + " stored in tempEntry");
JSONData.value.items[i] = event;
// console.log("Position JSONData.value.items[" + i + "] set to new value: " + event.gd$when[0].startTime.substring(0,10).replace(/-/g,""));
event = tempEntry;
// console.log("Now sorting event = " + event.title.$t + " by date of " + event.gd$when[0].startTime.substring(0,10).replace(/-/g,""));
}
else {
// console.log("The incoming event value of " + event.gd$when[0].startTime.substring(0,10).replace(/-/g,"") + " is > " + JSONData.value.items[i].gd$when[0].startTime.substring(0,10).replace(/-/g,"") + " moving on...");
}
}
else {
JSONData.value.items[i] = event;
// console.log("JSONData.value.items[" + i + "] does not exist so it was set to the Incoming value of " + event.gd$when[0].startTime.substring(0,10).replace(/-/g,""));
i = maxResults;
}
i += 1;
}
}
// For completing the aggregation
function complete(result) {
// Track the number of calls completed back, we're not done until all URLs have processed
if( complete.count === undefined ){
complete.count = urllist.length;
}
// console.log("complete.count = "+complete.count);
// console.log(result.feed);
if(result.feed.entry){
JSONData.count = maxResults;
// Check each incoming item against JSONData.value.items
// console.log("*** Begin Sorting " + result.feed.entry.length + " Events ***");
// console.log(result.feed.entry);
result.feed.entry.forEach(
function(event){
eventCount += 1;
sortFeed(event);
}
);
}
if( (complete.count-=1)<1 ) {
// console.log("*** Done Sorting ***");
output();
}
}
// This is the main function. It takes in the list of Calendar IDs and the number of results to display
function GCalMFA(list,results){
var i, calPreProperties, calPostProperties1, calPostProperties2;
calPreProperties = "https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds/";
calPostProperties1 = "/public/full?max-results=";
calPostProperties2 = "&orderby=starttime&sortorder=ascending&futureevents=true&ctz=America/New_York&singleevents=true&alt=json&callback=?";
if (list) {
if (results) {
maxResults = results;
}
urllist = list.split(',');
for (i = 0; i < urllist.length; i+=1 ){
// console.log(urllist[i]);
if (urllist[i] === ""){ urllist.splice(i,1);}
else{
urllist[i] = calPreProperties + urllist[i] + calPostProperties1+maxResults+calPostProperties2;}
}
// console.log("There are " + urllist.length + " URLs");
urllist.forEach(function addFeed(url){
$.getJSON(url, complete);
});
}
else {
errorLog += '<div id="noURLs">No calendars have been selected.</div>';
output();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
好的，这是需要改变的要点。
更新了小提琴：http://jsfiddle.net/ynuQ5/2/
concat的返回值不要$.getJSON。正如我上面提到的，它会为您提供XMLHttpRequest对象，这比您感兴趣的数据要多得多。但是，此时尚未提出请求并且数据尚未可用。< / p>
相反，在AJAX请求的回调中处理它。我更新了您的URL列表以使用&callback=?，初始化JSONData var以使其更像第二个屏幕截图中的结构，然后将AJAX请求的javascript更改为：
var JSONData = { count: 0,
value : {
description: "Calendars from the Unitarian Universalist Association (UUA.org)",
generator: "StackOverflow communal coding",
items: []
}};
// url list declaration goes here
urllist.forEach(function addFeed(url){
$.getJSON(url, function(result) {
if(!result.feed.entry) {
console.log("No entries from " + url);
return;
}
JSONData.count += result.feed.entry.length;
JSONData.value.items = JSONData.value.items.concat(result.feed.entry);
console.log(JSONData);
});
});
您会立即注意到您从谷歌获取的原始数据与Yahoo管道转换提供的数据之间仍存在一些差异。值得注意的是，他们提供的许多值已经从对象转换为文本。例如，谷歌给我们这个：
id: Object
$t: "http://www.google.com/calendar/feeds/5oc3kvp7lnu5rd4krg2skcu2ng%40group.calendar.google.com/public/full/bbidp5qb4vh5vk9apok1cpnino_20130119"
link: Array[2]
0: Object
href: "https://www.google.com/calendar/event?eid=YmJpZHA1cWI0dmg1dms5YXBvazFjcG5pbm9fMjAxMzAxMTkgNW9jM2t2cDdsbnU1cmQ0a3JnMnNrY3UybmdAZw"
rel: "alternate"
title: "alternate"
type: "text/html"
1: Object
length: 2
published: Object
$t: "2012-11-13T15:59:31.000-05:00"
title: Object
$t: "30 Days of Love"
type: "text"
updated: Object
$t: "2012-11-13T15:59:31.000-05:00"
您的yahoo转换返回的数据更像是：
id: "http://www.google.com/calendar/feeds/5oc3kvp7lnu5rd4krg2skcu2ng%40group.calendar.google.com/public/full/bbidp5qb4vh5vk9apok1cpnino_20130119"
link: "href: "https://www.google.com/calendar/event?eid=YmJpZHA1cWI0dmg1dms5YXBvazFjcG5pbm9fMjAxMzAxMTkgNW9jM2t2cDdsbnU1cmQ0a3JnMnNrY3UybmdAZw"
published: "2012-11-13T15:59:31.000-05:00"
title: "30 Days of Love"
updated: "2012-11-13T15:59:31.000-05:00"
您可以在收到数据时更多地转换数据。或者，您可以修改显示代码以使用更复杂的原始值。
如果我能在代码或回复中清除任何内容，请告诉我。
编辑：更新了小提琴，展示了如何访问作者（显然也就是提要名称），开始时间和标题：http://jsfiddle.net/ynuQ5/8/ 如果您想要更具体的东西，请告诉我： - ）