是否可以限制HTML5 / JavaScript中某些字符的输入?例如,我可以在屏幕上有一个输入文本框,如果用户试图输入一个字母,它就不会显示在框中,因为我将其限制为只有数字?
我知道你可以使用会检查提交的模式,但我希望根本不会输入“坏”字符。
答案 0 :(得分:16)
对输入使用html5 pattern属性:
<input type="text" pattern="\d*" title="Only digits" />
OR
使用html5数字类型输入:
<input type="number" />
答案 1 :(得分:7)
输入文本框
<input type="text" onKeyDown="myFunction()" value="" />
的JavaScript
function myFunction() {
var e = event || window.event; // get event object
var key = e.keyCode || e.which; // get key cross-browser
if (key < 48 || key > 57) { //if it is not a number ascii code
//Prevent default action, which is inserting character
if (e.preventDefault) e.preventDefault(); //normal browsers
e.returnValue = false; //IE
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:5)
为了略微提高jonhopkins的优秀答案,我添加退格并删除密钥接受,如下:
function inputValidate(){
var e = event || window.event;
var key = e.keyCode || e.which;
if (((key>=48)&&(key<=57))||(key==8)||(key == 46)) { //allow backspace //and delete
if (e.preventDefault) e.preventDefault();
e.returnValue = false;
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:5)
限制字符符号,如' - '和','
<input type="text" pattern="[^-,]+">
限制数字
<input type="text" pattern="[^0-9]+">
用于限制字母
<input type="text" pattern="[^a-zA-Z]+">
答案 4 :(得分:2)
//improved wbt11a function
function numberFieldStrictInput(allowcomma, allownegative) {
var e = event || window.event; // get event object
var key = e.keyCode ||`enter code here` e.which; // get key cross-browser
if(key==8 || key==46 || key == 9 || key==17 || key==91 || key==18 ||
key==116 || key==89 || key==67 || key==88 || key==35 || key==36) //back, delete tab, ctrl, win, alt, f5, paste, copy, cut, home, end
return true;
if(key == 109 && allownegative)
return true;
if(key == 190 && allowcomma)
return true;
if(key>=37 && key<=40) //arrows
return true;
if(key>=48 && key<=57) // top key
return true;
if(key>=96 && key<=105) //num key
return true;
console.log('Not allowed key pressed '+key);
if (e.preventDefault) e.preventDefault(); //normal browsers
e.returnValue = false; //IE
}
//on input put onKeyDown="numberFieldStrictInput(1,0)"
答案 5 :(得分:0)
<div >
<select id="ajaxtypes" style="display:inline-block">
<option value="volvo">Volvo</option>
<option value="saab">Saab</option>
</select>
<input type="text" name="type" style="width:100%; background-color:#fff000; display:inline-block;">
</div>
&#13;
var keybNumberAndAlpha = new keybEdit(' 0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');
function keybEdit(strValid, strMsg) {
var reWork = new RegExp('[a-z]','gi'); // Regular expression\
// Properties
if(reWork.test(strValid))
this.valid = strValid.toLowerCase() + strValid.toUpperCase();
else
this.valid = strValid;
if((strMsg == null) || (typeof(strMsg) == 'undefined'))
this.message = '';
else
this.message = strMsg;
// Methods
this.getValid = keybEditGetValid;
this.getMessage = keybEditGetMessage;
function keybEditGetValid() {
return this.valid.toString();
}
function keybEditGetMessage() {
return this.message;
}
}
function editKeyBoard(ev, objForm, objKeyb) {
strWork = objKeyb.getValid();
strMsg = ''; // Error message
blnValidChar = false; // Valid character flag
var BACKSPACE = 8;
var DELETE = 46;
var TAB = 9;
var LEFT = 37 ;
var UP = 38 ;
var RIGHT = 39 ;
var DOWN = 40 ;
var END = 35 ;
var HOME = 35 ;
// Checking backspace and delete
if(ev.keyCode == BACKSPACE || ev.keyCode == DELETE || ev.keyCode == TAB
|| ev.keyCode == LEFT || ev.keyCode == UP || ev.keyCode == RIGHT || ev.keyCode == DOWN) {
blnValidChar = true;
}
if(!blnValidChar) // Part 1: Validate input
for(i=0;i < strWork.length;i++)
if(ev.which == strWork.charCodeAt(i) ) {
blnValidChar = true;
break;
}
// Part 2: Build error message
if(!blnValidChar)
{
//if(objKeyb.getMessage().toString().length != 0)
// alert('Error: ' + objKeyb.getMessage());
ev.returnValue = false; // Clear invalid character
ev.preventDefault();
objForm.focus(); // Set focus
}
}
&#13;
答案 6 :(得分:0)
怎么办(它支持特殊键,例如自动复制,粘贴,F5)?
function filterNumericInput() {
var e = event || window.event; // get event object
if (e.defaultPrevented) {
return;
}
const key = e.key || e.code;
if ((e.key.length <= 1) && (!(e.metaKey || e.ctrlKey || e.altKey))) {
if (!((key >= '0' && key <= '9') || (key === '.') || (key === ',') || (key === '-') || (key === ' '))) {
if (e.preventDefault) {
e.preventDefault();
} else {
e.returnValue = false;
}
}
}
}
答案 7 :(得分:0)
KeyboardEvent.keyCode
已过时,因此这是使用HMLElement.input
事件的解决方案。此解决方案使用简单的正则表达式,并且只需从任何输入中删除有问题的元素,就可以很好地处理复制粘贴。
function filterField(e) {
let t = e.target;
let badValues = /[^\w\d]/gi;
t.value = t.value.replace(badValues, '');
}
let inputElement = document.getElementById('myInput');
inputElement.addEventListener('input', filterField);
<input id="myInput" type="text" style="width: 90%; padding: .5rem;" placeholder="Type (almost) anything...">
答案 8 :(得分:0)
将输入限制为字母、数字和“.” (仅适用于 React 用户)
这是我的简单解决方案,我找不到更好的 React 解决方案,所以我自己做了一个。 3 个步骤。
首先,创建一个状态。
const [tagInputVal, setTagInputVal] = useState("");
然后,使用状态作为输入值 (value={tagInputVal}
) 并将事件传递给 onChange
处理程序。
<input id="tag-input" type="text" placeholder="Add a tag" value={tagInputVal} onChange={(e) => onChangeTagInput(e)}></input>
然后,在 onChange
处理程序中设置事件的值。
function onChangeTagInput(e) {
setTagInputVal(e.target.value.replace(/[^a-zA-Z\d.]/ig, ""));
}