Question

我正在尝试从命令行运行单元测试。我尝试使用以下命令使用mstest.exe程序：

E:\VS Projects\...\>"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\
    Common7\IDE\MSTest.exe" /testcontainer:mytest.dll 
    /testsettings:"E:\VS Projects\...\Local.testsettings"

mstest程序的响应是：

Microsoft (R) Test Execution Command Line Tool Version 11.0.50727.1
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Loading E:\VS Projects\...\Local.testsettings...
Loading mytest.dll...
mytest.dll
Unable to load the test container 'mytest.dll' or one of its 
dependencies. If you build your test project assembly as a 64 bit assembly, 
it cannot be loaded. When you build your test project assembly, select "Any 
CPU" for the platform. To run your tests in 64 bit mode on a 64 bit 
processor, you must change your test settings in the Hosts tab to run your 
tests in a 32 bit process. Error details: Could not load file or assembly 
'file:///E:\VS Projects\...\mytest.dll' or one of its dependencies. The 
module was expected to contain an assembly manifest.

Local.testsettings确实包含测试应在64位环境中运行的信息。

我可以猜测，mstest需要一个程序集而不是本机测试项目，这就是它失败的原因。如果是这样，我如何从命令行运行 native 测试？在另一种情况下，如何配置mstest才能正常工作？

Answer 1

感谢Hans Passant的指导。

解决方案是使用：

C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0 \ Common7 \ IDE \ CommonExtensions \ Microsoft \ TestWindow \ vstest.console.exe

Answer 2

另一种选择是安装Catch2，它使您可以从命令提示符下以exe的形式运行单元测试项目并显示结果：

https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2

C:\Projects\T9Predict\T9PredictTests\Debug\> T2PredictTests.exe
T2PredictTests.exe

C:\Projects\T9Predict\T9PredictTests\T2PredictTests.cpp(33): FAILED!
  REQUIRE( result[0] == "hello" )
with expansion:
  "" == "hello
===============================================================================
test cases: 2 | 1 passed | 1 failed
assertions: 2 | 1 passed | 1 failed

从命令行运行本机VS2012 / C ++ 64位单元测试

2 个答案: