c ++中的前向声明

时间:2012-11-28 10:47:19

标签: c++ dynamic-linking forward-declaration

我的计划包括两个主要部分。第一个是DLL中的c ++类定义,另一个是核心程序。在核心程序上加载每个DLL之后,Proxy类会将类描述填充到核心程序中的数据结构中,这可以通过使用关键字“extern”来解决。

我遇到了包含错误消息的声明顺序问题。 在代码行中:“typedef map method_map;”  1.错误:在此范围内未声明'proxy'  2.错误:模板参数2在代码行中无效:

typedef common_object *maker_t();
extern map< string, maker_t* > factory;


//This method_map is used to store all the method structure data of each class
//method: class_name, method_name, function pointer
//I got two errors here:
//1. "ERROR: ‘proxy’ was not declared in this scope"
//2. "ERROR: ‘error: template argument 2 is invalid"
typedef map<string, proxy::method> method_map;
//this class_map contain the methods description for each class.
//this class_map is declared in the core program.
//after the class in this dll is loaded on the core program,
//it would automatically fill its descriptino in here
extern  map<string, method_map> class_map_;

// our global factory
template<typename T>
class proxy {
public:
typedef int (T::*mfp)(lua_State *L);
typedef struct {
    const char *class_name;
    const char *method_name;
    mfp mfunc;
} method;

proxy() {
    std::cout << "circle proxy" << endl;
    // the loop for filling the methods information of the class T
    method_map method_map_;
    for (method *m = T::methods;m->method_name; m++) {
        method m1; //specific information about each method
        m1.class_name = T::className;
        m1.method_name = m->method_name;
        m1.mfunc = m->mfunc;
        method_map_[m1.method_name] = m1; //assign m1 into the method map
    }
    //Assign methods description of the T class into the class_map
    class_map_[T::class_name] = method_map_;
}
};    

我希望看到你对这个问题的建议。非常感谢!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

method_mapclass_map_需要嵌套在proxy(或其他模板)中,因为它们依赖于另一种嵌套类型(method),取决于模板参数。

如果他们没有(例如,如果proxy是一个类而不是模板),则需要在proxy之后声明它们以便使用在那里声明的类型。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

class proxy;

之前转发定义/声明typedef map<string, proxy::method> method_map; 像这样:

    template<class T>
    class proxy;
    typedef map<string, proxy::method> method_map;