如何居中对齐UICollectionView的单元格？

Question

我目前正在使用UICollectionView作为用户界面网格，它运行正常。但是，我想启用水平滚动。网格每页支持8个项目，当项目总数为4时，这就是如何在启用水平滚动方向的情况下排列项目的方式：

0 0 x x
0 0 x x

这里0 - ＆gt;收集物品 和x - ＆gt;空单元格

有没有办法让它们居中对齐，如：

x 0 0 x
x 0 0 x

这样内容看起来更干净了吗？

以下安排也可能是我期待的解决方案。

0 0 0 0
x x x x

Answer 1

我认为你可以通过实现这样的方式来实现单行外观：

- (UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section {
    return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 100, 0, 0);
}

您必须使用该数字来弄清楚如何将内容强制为一行。第一个0是顶边参数，如果你想在屏幕中垂直居中，你也可以调整那个。

Answer 2

对于那些正在寻找中心对齐，动态宽度集合视图单元格的解决方案的人来说，我一直在修改Angel对a left-aligned version的答案来创建一个中心对齐的子类UICollectionViewFlowLayout。

CenterAlignedCollectionViewFlowLayout

// NOTE: Doesn't work for horizontal layout!
class CenterAlignedCollectionViewFlowLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout {

    override func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {
        guard let superAttributes = super.layoutAttributesForElements(in: rect) else { return nil }
        // Copy each item to prevent "UICollectionViewFlowLayout has cached frame mismatch" warning
        guard let attributes = NSArray(array: superAttributes, copyItems: true) as? [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes] else { return nil }

        // Constants
        let leftPadding: CGFloat = 8
        let interItemSpacing = minimumInteritemSpacing

        // Tracking values
        var leftMargin: CGFloat = leftPadding // Modified to determine origin.x for each item
        var maxY: CGFloat = -1.0 // Modified to determine origin.y for each item
        var rowSizes: [[CGFloat]] = [] // Tracks the starting and ending x-values for the first and last item in the row
        var currentRow: Int = 0 // Tracks the current row
        attributes.forEach { layoutAttribute in

            // Each layoutAttribute represents its own item
            if layoutAttribute.frame.origin.y >= maxY {

                // This layoutAttribute represents the left-most item in the row
                leftMargin = leftPadding

                // Register its origin.x in rowSizes for use later
                if rowSizes.count == 0 {
                    // Add to first row
                    rowSizes = [[leftMargin, 0]]
                } else {
                    // Append a new row
                    rowSizes.append([leftMargin, 0])
                    currentRow += 1
                }
            }

            layoutAttribute.frame.origin.x = leftMargin

            leftMargin += layoutAttribute.frame.width + interItemSpacing
            maxY = max(layoutAttribute.frame.maxY, maxY)

            // Add right-most x value for last item in the row
            rowSizes[currentRow][1] = leftMargin - interItemSpacing
        }

        // At this point, all cells are left aligned
        // Reset tracking values and add extra left padding to center align entire row
        leftMargin = leftPadding
        maxY = -1.0
        currentRow = 0
        attributes.forEach { layoutAttribute in

            // Each layoutAttribute is its own item
            if layoutAttribute.frame.origin.y >= maxY {

                // This layoutAttribute represents the left-most item in the row
                leftMargin = leftPadding

                // Need to bump it up by an appended margin
                let rowWidth = rowSizes[currentRow][1] - rowSizes[currentRow][0] // last.x - first.x
                let appendedMargin = (collectionView!.frame.width - leftPadding  - rowWidth - leftPadding) / 2
                leftMargin += appendedMargin

                currentRow += 1
            }

            layoutAttribute.frame.origin.x = leftMargin

            leftMargin += layoutAttribute.frame.width + interItemSpacing
            maxY = max(layoutAttribute.frame.maxY, maxY)
        }

        return attributes
    }
}

Answer 3

这里的顶级解决方案对我来说不起作用，所以我提出了这个应该适用于任何水平滚动集合视图，流程布局只有一个部分：

- (UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section
    {
    // Add inset to the collection view if there are not enough cells to fill the width.
    CGFloat cellSpacing = ((UICollectionViewFlowLayout *) collectionViewLayout).minimumLineSpacing;
    CGFloat cellWidth = ((UICollectionViewFlowLayout *) collectionViewLayout).itemSize.width;
    NSInteger cellCount = [collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:section];
    CGFloat inset = (collectionView.bounds.size.width - (cellCount * cellWidth) - ((cellCount - 1)*cellSpacing)) * 0.5;
    inset = MAX(inset, 0.0);
    return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0, inset, 0.0, 0.0);
    }

Answer 4

动态计算insets很容易，这段代码总是以你的单元为中心：

NSInteger const SMEPGiPadViewControllerCellWidth = 332;

...

- (UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section
{

    NSInteger numberOfCells = self.view.frame.size.width / SMEPGiPadViewControllerCellWidth;
    NSInteger edgeInsets = (self.view.frame.size.width - (numberOfCells * SMEPGiPadViewControllerCellWidth)) / (numberOfCells + 1);

    return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, edgeInsets, 0, edgeInsets);
}

- (void)willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration
{
    [super willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:toInterfaceOrientation duration:duration];
    [self.collectionView.collectionViewLayout invalidateLayout];
}

Answer 5

将此信息放入您的集合视图委托中。它考虑了比其他答案更多的基本流程布局设置，因此更通用。

- (UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section
{
    NSInteger cellCount = [collectionView.dataSource collectionView:collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:section];
    if( cellCount >0 )
    {
        CGFloat cellWidth = ((UICollectionViewFlowLayout*)collectionViewLayout).itemSize.width+((UICollectionViewFlowLayout*)collectionViewLayout).minimumInteritemSpacing;
        CGFloat totalCellWidth = cellWidth*cellCount + spacing*(cellCount-1);
        CGFloat contentWidth = collectionView.frame.size.width-collectionView.contentInset.left-collectionView.contentInset.right;
        if( totalCellWidth<contentWidth )
        {
            CGFloat padding = (contentWidth - totalCellWidth) / 2.0;
            return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, padding, 0, padding);
        }
    }
    return UIEdgeInsetsZero;
}

swift版本（感谢g0ld2k）：

extension CommunityConnectViewController: UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {
    func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAtIndex section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {

    // Translated from Objective-C version at: http://stackoverflow.com/a/27656363/309736

        let cellCount = CGFloat(viewModel.getNumOfItemsInSection(0))

        if cellCount > 0 {
            let flowLayout = collectionViewLayout as! UICollectionViewFlowLayout
            let cellWidth = flowLayout.itemSize.width + flowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing
            let totalCellWidth = cellWidth*cellCount + spacing*(cellCount-1)
            let contentWidth = collectionView.frame.size.width - collectionView.contentInset.left - collectionView.contentInset.right

            if (totalCellWidth < contentWidth) {
                let padding = (contentWidth - totalCellWidth) / 2.0
                return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, padding, 0, padding)
            }
        }

        return UIEdgeInsetsZero
    }
}

Answer 6

与其他答案类似，这是一个动态答案，适用于静态大小的单元格。我做的一个修改是我把垫子放在两边。如果我没有这样做，我就会遇到问题。

目标C

- (UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewFlowLayout*)collectionViewLayout insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section {

    NSInteger numberOfItems = [collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:section];
    CGFloat combinedItemWidth = (numberOfItems * collectionViewLayout.itemSize.width) + ((numberOfItems - 1) * collectionViewLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing);
    CGFloat padding = (collectionView.frame.size.width - combinedItemWidth) / 2;

    return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, padding, 0, padding);
}

夫特

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
    let flowLayout = collectionViewLayout as! UICollectionViewFlowLayout
    let numberOfItems = CGFloat(collectionView.numberOfItems(inSection: section))
    let combinedItemWidth = (numberOfItems * flowLayout.itemSize.width) + ((numberOfItems - 1)  * flowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing)
    let padding = (collectionView.frame.width - combinedItemWidth) / 2
    return UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: padding, bottom: 0, right: padding)
}

此外，如果您仍然遇到问题，请确保将minimumInteritemSpacing和minimumLineSpacing设置为相同的值，因为这些值似乎是相互关联的。

UICollectionViewFlowLayout *flowLayout = (UICollectionViewFlowLayout *)self.collectionView.collectionViewLayout;
flowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 20.0;
flowLayout.minimumLineSpacing = 20.0;

Answer 7

我的静态大小集合视图单元的解决方案需要在左侧和右侧填充

func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, 
layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, 
insetForSectionAtIndex section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {

    let flowLayout = (collectionViewLayout as! UICollectionViewFlowLayout)
    let cellSpacing = flowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing
    let cellWidth = flowLayout.itemSize.width
    let cellCount = CGFloat(collectionView.numberOfItemsInSection(section))

    let collectionViewWidth = collectionView.bounds.size.width

    let totalCellWidth = cellCount * cellWidth
    let totalCellSpacing = cellSpacing * (cellCount - 1)

    let totalCellsWidth = totalCellWidth + totalCellSpacing

    let edgeInsets = (collectionViewWidth - totalCellsWidth) / 2.0

    return edgeInsets > 0 ? UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, edgeInsets, 0, edgeInsets) : UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, cellSpacing, 0, cellSpacing)
}

Answer 8

我的应用中有一个使用UICollectionView＆amp; UICollectionViewFlowLayout，其中一行单元格居中对齐。

要获得正确的缩进，请从UICollectionView的宽度中减去所有单元格的总宽度（包括间距），并除以2。

[........Collection View.........]
[..Cell..][..Cell..]
                   [____indent___] / 2

=

[_____][..Cell..][..Cell..][_____]

问题在于这个功能 -

- (UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section;

在...之前调用

。

- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;

...所以你不能迭代你的单元格来确定总宽度。

相反，您需要再次计算每个单元格的宽度，在我的情况下，我使用[NSString sizeWithFont: ... ]，因为我的单元格宽度由UILabel本身确定。

- (UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section
{
    CGFloat rightEdge = 0;
    CGFloat interItemSpacing = [(UICollectionViewFlowLayout*)collectionViewLayout minimumInteritemSpacing];

    for(NSString * tag in _tags)
        rightEdge += [tag sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14]].width+interItemSpacing;

    // To center the inter spacing too
    rightEdge -= interSpacing/2;

    // Calculate the inset
    CGFloat inset = collectionView.frame.size.width-rightEdge;

    // Only center align if the inset is greater than 0
    // That means that the total width of the cells is less than the width of the collection view and need to be aligned to the center.
    // Otherwise let them align left with no indent.

    if(inset > 0)
        return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, inset/2, 0, 0);
    else
        return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0);
}

Answer 9

在Swift中，以下内容将通过在每个单元格的两侧应用正确数量的填充来均匀分布单元格。当然，您需要首先了解/设置单元格宽度。

func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView,
    layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout,
    insetForSectionAtIndex section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {

        var cellWidth : CGFloat = 110;

        var numberOfCells = floor(self.view.frame.size.width / cellWidth);
        var edgeInsets = (self.view.frame.size.width - (numberOfCells * cellWidth)) / (numberOfCells + 1);

        return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, edgeInsets, 60.0, edgeInsets);
}

Answer 10

Swift 2.0 对我来说很好用！

 func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAtIndex section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
        let edgeInsets = (screenWight - (CGFloat(elements.count) * 50) - (CGFloat(elements.count) * 10)) / 2
        return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, edgeInsets, 0, 0);
    }

其中： screenWight ：基本上是我的收藏宽度（全屏宽度） - 我制作了常量： 让screenWight：CGFloat = UIScreen.mainScreen（）。bounds.width 因为self.view.bounds每次显示600 - 大小的ClassClasses 元素 - 单元格数组 50 - 我的手动单元格宽度 10 - 我的细胞之间的距离

Answer 11

您可以像这样使用https://github.com/keighl/KTCenterFlowLayout：

KTCenterFlowLayout *layout = [[KTCenterFlowLayout alloc] init];

[self.collectionView setCollectionViewLayout:layout];

Answer 12

不确定这是否是Xcode 5中的新功能，但您现在可以通过Interface Builder打开Size Inspector并在那里设置插入。这将阻止您编写自定义代码来为您执行此操作，并且应该大大提高您找到正确偏移的速度。

Answer 13

另一种方法是设置collectionView.center.x，如下所示：

override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
    super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()

    if let
        collectionView = collectionView,
        layout = collectionView.collectionViewLayout as? UICollectionViewFlowLayout
    {
        collectionView.center.x = view.center.x + layout.sectionInset.right / 2.0
    }
}

在这种情况下，只尊重对我有用的右边插图。

Answer 14

使用Swift 3.0的kgaidis Objective C答案的工作版本：

let flow = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {        
    let numberOfItems = collectionView.numberOfItems(inSection: 0)
    let combinedItemWidth:CGFloat = (CGFloat(numberOfItems) * flow.itemSize.width) + ((CGFloat(numberOfItems) - 1) * flow.minimumInteritemSpacing)
    let padding = (collectionView.frame.size.width - combinedItemWidth) / 2

    return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, padding, 0, padding)
}

Answer 15

This is how i obtained a collection view that was center aligned with a fixed Interitem spacing

#define maxInteritemSpacing 6
#define minLineSpacing 3

@interface MyFlowLayout()<UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout>

@end

@implementation MyFlowLayout

- (instancetype)init
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        self.minimumInteritemSpacing = 3;
        self.minimumLineSpacing = minLineSpacing;
        self.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionVertical;
    }
    return self;
}

- (NSArray *) layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect {
    NSArray *answer = [super layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:rect];

    if (answer.count > 0) {
        NSMutableArray<NSMutableArray<UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *> *> *rows = [NSMutableArray array];
        CGFloat maxY = -1.0f;
        NSInteger currentRow = 0;

        //add first item to row and set its maxY
        [rows addObject:[@[answer[0]] mutableCopy]];
        maxY = CGRectGetMaxY(((UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)answer[0]).frame);

        for(int i = 1; i < [answer count]; ++i) {
            //handle maximum spacing
            UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *currentLayoutAttributes = answer[i];
            UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *prevLayoutAttributes = answer[i - 1];
            NSInteger maximumSpacing = maxInteritemSpacing;
            NSInteger origin = CGRectGetMaxX(prevLayoutAttributes.frame);

            if(origin + maximumSpacing + currentLayoutAttributes.frame.size.width < self.collectionViewContentSize.width) {
                CGRect frame = currentLayoutAttributes.frame;
                frame.origin.x = origin + maximumSpacing;
                currentLayoutAttributes.frame = frame;
            }

            //handle center align
            CGFloat currentY = currentLayoutAttributes.frame.origin.y;
            if (currentY >= maxY) {
                [self shiftRowToCenterForCurrentRow:rows[currentRow]];

                //next row
                [rows addObject:[@[currentLayoutAttributes] mutableCopy]];
                currentRow++;
            }
            else {
                //same row
                [rows[currentRow] addObject:currentLayoutAttributes];
            }

            maxY = MAX(CGRectGetMaxY(currentLayoutAttributes.frame), maxY);
        }

        //mark sure to shift 1 row items
        if (currentRow == 0) {
            [self shiftRowToCenterForCurrentRow:rows[currentRow]];
        }
    }

    return answer;
}

- (void)shiftRowToCenterForCurrentRow:(NSMutableArray<UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *> *)currentRow
{
    //shift row to center
    CGFloat endingX = CGRectGetMaxX(currentRow.lastObject.frame);
    CGFloat shiftX = (self.collectionViewContentSize.width - endingX) / 2.f;
    for (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attr in currentRow) {
        CGRect shiftedFrame = attr.frame;
        shiftedFrame.origin.x += shiftX;
        attr.frame = shiftedFrame;
    }
}

@end

Answer 16

根据user3676011的答案，我可以建议更详细一个小修正。 此解决方案适用于 Swift 2.0 。

enum CollectionViewContentPosition {
    case Left
    case Center
}

var collectionViewContentPosition: CollectionViewContentPosition = .Left

func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout,
    insetForSectionAtIndex section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {

    if collectionViewContentPosition == .Left {
        return UIEdgeInsetsZero
    }

    // Center collectionView content

    let itemsCount: CGFloat = CGFloat(collectionView.numberOfItemsInSection(section))
    let collectionViewWidth: CGFloat = collectionView.bounds.width

    let itemWidth: CGFloat = 40.0
    let itemsMargin: CGFloat = 10.0

    let edgeInsets = (collectionViewWidth - (itemsCount * itemWidth) - ((itemsCount-1) * itemsMargin)) / 2

    return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, edgeInsets, 0, 0)
}

中存在问题

  

（CGFloat（elements.count）* 10））

应该提到额外的-1。

Answer 17

以下是如何做到这一点并且工作正常

func refreshCollectionView(_ count: Int) {
    let collectionViewHeight = collectionView.bounds.height
    let collectionViewWidth = collectionView.bounds.width
    let numberOfItemsThatCanInCollectionView = Int(collectionViewWidth / collectionViewHeight)
    if numberOfItemsThatCanInCollectionView > count {
        let totalCellWidth = collectionViewHeight * CGFloat(count)
        let totalSpacingWidth: CGFloat = CGFloat(count) * (CGFloat(count) - 1)
        // leftInset, rightInset are the global variables which I am passing to the below function
        leftInset = (collectionViewWidth - CGFloat(totalCellWidth + totalSpacingWidth)) / 2;
        rightInset = -leftInset
    } else {
        leftInset = 0.0
        rightInset = -collectionViewHeight
    }
    collectionView.reloadData()
}

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
    return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, leftInset, 0, rightInset)
}

Answer 18

这是我的解决方案，有一些假设：

• 只有一个部分
• 左右插图相等
• 单元格高度相同

随意调整以满足您的需求。

具有可变单元格宽度的居中布局：

protocol HACenteredLayoutDelegate: UICollectionViewDataSource {
    func getCollectionView() -> UICollectionView
    func sizeOfCell(at index: IndexPath) -> CGSize
    func contentInsets() -> UIEdgeInsets
}

class HACenteredLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout {
    weak var delegate: HACenteredLayoutDelegate?
    private var cache = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]()
    private var contentSize = CGSize.zero
    override var collectionViewContentSize: CGSize { return self.contentSize }

    required init(delegate: HACenteredLayoutDelegate) {
        self.delegate = delegate
        super.init()
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
    }

    override func invalidateLayout() {
        cache.removeAll()
        super.invalidateLayout()
    }

    override func prepare() {
        if cache.isEmpty && self.delegate != nil && self.delegate!.collectionView(self.delegate!.getCollectionView(), numberOfItemsInSection: 0) > 0 {
            let insets = self.delegate?.contentInsets() ?? UIEdgeInsets.zero
            var rows: [(width: CGFloat, count: Int)] = [(0, 0)]
            let viewWidth: CGFloat = UIScreen.main.bounds.width
            var y = insets.top
            var unmodifiedIndexes = [IndexPath]()
            for itemNumber in 0 ..< self.delegate!.collectionView(self.delegate!.getCollectionView(), numberOfItemsInSection: 0) {
                let indexPath = IndexPath(item: itemNumber, section: 0)
                let cellSize = self.delegate!.sizeOfCell(at: indexPath)
                let potentialRowWidth = rows.last!.width + (rows.last!.count > 0 ? self.minimumInteritemSpacing : 0) + cellSize.width + insets.right + insets.left
                if potentialRowWidth > viewWidth {
                    let leftOverSpace = max((viewWidth - rows[rows.count - 1].width)/2, insets.left)
                    for i in unmodifiedIndexes {
                        self.cache[i.item].frame.origin.x += leftOverSpace
                    }
                    unmodifiedIndexes = []
                    rows.append((0, 0))
                    y += cellSize.height + self.minimumLineSpacing
                }
                unmodifiedIndexes.append(indexPath)
                let attribute = UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes(forCellWith: indexPath)
                rows[rows.count - 1].count += 1
                rows[rows.count - 1].width += rows[rows.count - 1].count > 1 ? self.minimumInteritemSpacing : 0
                attribute.frame = CGRect(x: rows[rows.count - 1].width, y: y, width: cellSize.width, height: cellSize.height)
                rows[rows.count - 1].width += cellSize.width
                cache.append(attribute)
            }
            let leftOverSpace = max((viewWidth - rows[rows.count - 1].width)/2, insets.left)
            for i in unmodifiedIndexes {
                self.cache[i.item].frame.origin.x += leftOverSpace
            }
            self.contentSize = CGSize(width: viewWidth, height: y + self.delegate!.sizeOfCell(at: IndexPath(item: 0, section: 0)).height + insets.bottom)
        }
    }

    override func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {
        var layoutAttributes = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]()

        for attributes in cache {
            if attributes.frame.intersects(rect) {
                layoutAttributes.append(attributes)
            }
        }
        return layoutAttributes
    }

    override func layoutAttributesForItem(at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes? {
        if indexPath.item < self.cache.count {
            return self.cache[indexPath.item]
        }
        return nil
    }
}

结果：