我的问题与this one相当,但不完全相同。
我有一个包含大量书籍的数据库,其中包含一些相同书籍的不同版本。我正在寻找一个SQL语句,为我提供了我用WHERE子句选择的每个标题的最高版本号(查找特定的书籍系列)。这是表格的样子:
|id|title |edition|year|
|--|-------------------------|-------|----|
|01|Serie One Title One |1 |2007|
|02|Serie One Title One |2 |2008|
|03|Serie One Title One |3 |2009|
|04|Serie One Title Two |1 |2001|
|05|Serie One Title Three |1 |2008|
|06|Serie One Title Three |2 |2009|
|07|Serie One Title Three |3 |2010|
|08|Serie One Title Three |4 |2011|
|--|-------------------------|-------|----|
我正在寻找的结果是:
|id|title |edition|year|
|--|-------------------------|-------|----|
|03|Serie One Title One |3 |2009|
|04|Serie One Title Two |1 |2001|
|08|Serie One Title Three |4 |2011|
|--|-------------------------|-------|----|
我最接近的是使用这句话:
select id, title, max(edition), max(year) from books where title like "serie one%" group by title;
但它会返回最高版本和年份,并包含它找到的第一个ID:
|--|-----------------------|-------|----|
|01|Serie One Title One |3 |2009|
|04|Serie One Title Two |1 |2001|
|05|Serie One Title Three |4 |2011|
|--|-----------------------|-------|----|
这种花哨的联系也很接近,但没有给出正确的结果:
select b.id, b.title, b.edition, b.year from books b inner join (select name, max(edition) as maxedition from books group by title) g on b.edition = g.maxedition where b.title like "serie one%" group by title;
使用这个我获得了独特的标题,但大部分都是旧版本。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以使用子查询:
select b1.id,
b1.title,
b1.edition,
b1.year
from books b1
inner join
(
select max(edition) edition, title
from books
group by title
) b2
on b1.edition = b2.edition
and b1.title = b2.title
或者您可以使用IN
子句:
select id, title, edition, year
from books b
where edition in (select max(edition)
from books b1
where b.title = b1.title
group by title);
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在MySql中你可以这样做:
select id,title,edition,year from
(
select id,title,edition,year,
@i:=if(@title=title,@i+1,1) rn,
@title:=title
from t, (select @i:=0,@title:='') d
order by title,edition Desc,year desc
) d where rn=1
答案 2 :(得分:0)
最简单的方法:
select * from (select id, title, edition, year from books order by title, edition desc) group by title;