WebTestCase不会自动加载@Route注释

时间：2012-11-27 10:21:19

标签： testing symfony annotations routes

使用@Route类进行功能测试时，WebTestCase注释无法正常工作。

我的控制器看起来像这样：

<?php
namespace Foo\ShopBundle\Controller;

use Foo\ShopBundle\Entity\Cart;
use Foo\ShopBundle\Entity\ProductInterface;

use Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Route;
use Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Template;

use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;

/**
 * @Route("cart")
 */
class CartController extends Controller
{
    const CART_ID = 'cart_id';

    /**
     * @Route("/")
     * @Template()
     */
    public function indexAction()
    {
        return array('cart' => $this->getCart($this->getCurrentUserName(), $this->getCurrentSessionId()));
    }

    ...

?>

如果我从浏览器调用控制器，这可以正常工作。但是在WebTestCase中调用相同的URL会产生以下异常：

Doctrine\Common\Annotations\AnnotationException : [Semantical Error] The annotation "@Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Route" in class Foo\ShopBundle\Controller\CartController does not exist, or could not be auto-loaded.
#0 /Users/ernst/Source/php/cinergy/shop/vendor/doctrine/common/lib/Doctrine/Common/Annotations/DocParser.php(597): Doctrine\Common\Annotations\AnnotationException::semanticalError('The annotation ...')
#1 /Users/ernst/Source/php/cinergy/shop/vendor/doctrine/common/lib/Doctrine/Common/Annotations/DocParser.php(533): Doctrine\Common\Annotations\DocParser->Annotation()
#2 /Users/ernst/Source/php/cinergy/shop/vendor/doctrine/common/lib/Doctrine/Common/Annotations/DocParser.php(297): Doctrine\Common\Annotations\DocParser->Annotations()
#3 /Users/ernst/Source/php/cinergy/shop/vendor/doctrine/common/lib/Doctrine/Common/Annotations/AnnotationReader.php(151): Doctrine\Common\Annotations\DocParser->parse('/**? * @Route("...', 'class Foo\S...')
#4 /Users/ernst/Source/php/cinergy/shop/vendor/doctrine/common/lib/Doctrine/Common/Annotations/FileCacheReader.php(90): Doctrine\Common\Annotations\AnnotationReader->getClassAnnotations(Object(ReflectionClass))
#5 /Users/ernst/Source/php/cinergy/shop/vendor/jms/di-extra-bundle/JMS/DiExtraBundle/Metadata/Driver/AnnotationDriver.php(65): Doctrine\Common\Annotations\FileCacheReader->getClassAnnotations(Object(ReflectionClass))
#6 /Users/ernst/Source/php/cinergy/shop/vendor/jms/metadata/src/Metadata/Driver/LazyLoadingDriver.php(20): JMS\DiExtraBundle\Metadata\Driver\AnnotationDriver->loadMetadataForClass(Object(ReflectionClass))
#7 /Users/ernst/Source/php/cinergy/shop/vendor/jms/metadata/src/Metadata/MetadataFactory.php(77): Metadata\Driver\LazyLoadingDriver->loadMetadataForClass(Object(ReflectionClass))
#8 /Users/ernst/Source/php/cinergy/shop/vendor/jms/di-extra-bundle/JMS/DiExtraBundle/HttpKernel/ControllerResolver.php(84): Metadata\MetadataFactory->getMetadataForClass('Foo\ShopBun...')
#9 /Users/ernst/Source/php/cinergy/shop/vendor/jms/di-extra-bundle/JMS/DiExtraBundle/HttpKernel/ControllerInjectorsWarmer.php(31): JMS\DiExtraBundle\HttpKernel\ControllerResolver->createInjector('Foo\ShopBun...')
#10 /Users/ernst/Source/php/cinergy/shop/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/CacheWarmer/CacheWarmerAggregate.php(47): JMS\DiExtraBundle\HttpKernel\ControllerInjectorsWarmer->warmUp('/Users/ernst/So...')
#11 /Users/ernst/Source/php/cinergy/shop/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/Kernel.php(595): Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\CacheWarmer\CacheWarmerAggregate->warmUp('/Users/ernst/So...')
#12 /Users/ernst/Source/php/cinergy/shop/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/Kernel.php(133): Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel->initializeContainer()
#13 /Users/ernst/Source/php/cinergy/shop/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Test/WebTestCase.php(43): Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel->boot()
#14 /Users/ernst/Source/php/cinergy/shop/src/Foo/ShopBundle/Tests/Controller/CartControllerFunctionalTest.php(19): Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\WebTestCase::createClient()
#15 [internal function]: Foo\ShopBundle\Tests\Controller\CartControllerFunctionalTest->testIndexAction()
#16 /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.14/lib/php/PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php(967): ReflectionMethod->invokeArgs(Object(Foo\ShopBundle\Tests\Controller\CartControllerFunctionalTest), Array)
#17 /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.14/lib/php/PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php(825): PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runTest()
#18 /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.14/lib/php/PHPUnit/Framework/TestResult.php(649): PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runBare()
#19 /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.14/lib/php/PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php(770): PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult->run(Object(Foo\ShopBundle\Tests\Controller\CartControllerFunctionalTest))
#20 /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.14/lib/php/PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite.php(776): PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->run(Object(PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult))
#21 /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.14/lib/php/PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite.php(746): PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->runTest(Object(Foo\ShopBundle\Tests\Controller\CartControllerFunctionalTest), Object(PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult))
#22 /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.14/lib/php/PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite.php(706): PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run(Object(PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult), false, Array, Array, false)
#23 /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.14/lib/php/PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner.php(325): PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run(Object(PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult), false, Array, Array, false)
#24 /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.14/lib/php/PHPUnit/TextUI/Command.php(177): PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner->doRun(Object(PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite), Array)
#25 /private/var/folders/kc/ylyxk45170z_g5h6c2_vr0_00000gp/T/ide-phpunit.php(102): PHPUnit_TextUI_Command->run(Array, true)
#26 /private/var/folders/kc/ylyxk45170z_g5h6c2_vr0_00000gp/T/ide-phpunit.php(442): IDE_PHPUnit_TextUI_Command::main()
#27 {main}

任何想法如何解决这个问题？

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：2)

尝试将此添加到您的setUp（）方法（不要忘记定义$ vendor Dir）

use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\AnnotationRegistry;
....
public function setUp()
{
    /** To make annotations work here */
    AnnotationRegistry::registerAutoloadNamespaces(array('Sensio\\Bundle\\FrameworkExtraBundle' => $vendorDir . '/sensio/framework-extra-bundle/'));
....

答案 1 :(得分：2)

虽然这个问题很老，但我想补充一点：

请确保在测试期间始终指向您的phpunit.xml（.dist）文件。

这意味着：

# OK
phpunit -c app/ src/MyNamespace/Bundlee/MyBundle/Controller/MyControllerTest.php

会奏效。

然而，在命令中删除-c app会破坏测试运行器，因为Symfony无法正常启动：

# ERROR
phpunit src/MyNamespace/Bundlee/MyBundle/Controller/MyControllerTest.php

在后一种情况下，无法正常初始化自动加载，因此也无法正确注册Doctrine Annotations。

然后不再需要setUp方法中提到的“tweaks”！

答案 2 :(得分：1)

检查你的phpunit.xml.dist文件。您的引导参数应指向文件./autoload.php（假设该文件位于Symfony app目录中）。 如果您的引导值为../vendor/autoload.php，则表示您未注册＆＃39; loadClass＆＃39;。

答案 3 :(得分：1)

我遇到了同样的问题。原来我在phpunit.xml中有以下内容：

<phpunit backupGlobals="false"
         ...
         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php">

将bootstrap的值更改为app/bootstrap.php.cache为我解决了问题。注释加载器现在正在正确注册。

如果您查看https://github.com/symfony/symfony-standard/blob/2.8/app/phpunit.xml.dist#L8，您会发现默认的Symfony应用程序也使用此文件作为PHPUnit引导程序。

请注意，我的phpunit.xml位于项目的根目录中，而不是app目录中。如果phpunit.xml文件位于app目录中，则只需使用bootstrap.php.cache。

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