基于功能的指数

时间:2012-11-27 09:59:55

标签: sql performance oracle

select
<here I have functions like to_char, nvl, rtrim, ltrim, sum, decode>
from
table1
table2
where
joining conditions 1
joining conditions 2
group by
<here I have functions like to_char, nvl, rtrim, ltrim, sum, decode>

我从生产中得到了这个查询,并且看着它需要提供一些调整的解决方案,我正在考虑使用基于函数的inbex逐列。我认为选择列不必是索引。我会在几天内得到环境,但在此之前我需要提出不同的应用程序。我需要检查索引函数是否有用的所有内容?另外,除了解释计划我需要从DBA那里询问哪些其他文件?

我在这里添加了实际的sql,我已经要求解释计划,我将在以后获得: -

SELECT
  D_E_TRADE.DATE_VALUE,
  to_char(D_E_TRADE.DATE_VALUE,'Mon-yyyy'),
  NVL(P_DIM.P_NAME,' '),
  rtrim(ltrim(P_DIM.C_CTRY)),
  D_E_TRADE.YEAR,
  L_E_DIM.L_CODE,
  NVL(D_DIM.DESCR,' '),
  ( decode(D_DIM.DEPT_ID,'-1',' ',D_DIM.DEPT_ID) ),
  sum(A_CGE.TOTAL_CALC_NET_FEES),
  L_E_DIM.L_NAME,
  decode(A_CGE.E_M_CENTER,-9,0,A_CGE.E_M_CENTER),
  NVL(F_DIM.S_DESC,'-1'),
  sum(A_CGE.C_TOTAL_SHARES)
FROM
  DATE_D  D_E_TRADE,
  P_DIM,
  L_E_DIM,
  D_DIM,
  A_CGE,
  F_DIM
WHERE
  ( D_E_TRADE.DATE_KEY=A_CGE.T_KEY  )
  AND  ( P_DIM.PARTY_KEY=A_CGE.E_P_KEY  )
  AND  ( F_DIM.F_T_KEY=A_CGE.F_T_KEY  )
  AND  ( L_E_DIM.L_E_KEY=A_CGE.L_E_KEY  )
  AND  ( D_DIM.DEPT_KEY=A_CGE.DEPT_KEY  )
  AND  
  (
   rtrim(ltrim(P_DIM.C_CTRY))  =  'AC'
   AND
   ( A_CGE.T_KEY >= (SELECT   DATE_D_PROMPTS.DATE_KEY FROM   DATE_D  DATE_D_PROMPTS WHERE (  DATE_D_PROMPTS.DATE_VALUE = '01-01-2012 00:00:00'  ) )
 AND
 A_CGE.T_KEY <= (SELECT  DATE_D_PROMPTS.DATE_KEY FROM   DATE_D  DATE_D_PROMPTS WHERE  (  DATE_D_PROMPTS.DATE_VALUE = '31-08-2012 00:00:00'  ))
  AND
 A_CGE.TRANS_REGION_KEY IN (SELECT REGION_KEY FROM REGION_DIM WHERE REGION_DIM.REGION_NAME IN ('Americas') )                                                                                                       )
   AND
   ( A_CGE.T_KEY >= (SELECT   DATE_D_PROMPTS.DATE_KEY FROM   DATE_D  DATE_D_PROMPTS WHERE (  DATE_D_PROMPTS.DATE_VALUE = '01-01-2012 00:00:00'  ) )
 AND
 A_CGE.T_KEY <= (SELECT  DATE_D_PROMPTS.DATE_KEY FROM   DATE_D  DATE_D_PROMPTS WHERE  (  DATE_D_PROMPTS.DATE_VALUE = '31-08-2012 00:00:00'  ))
  AND
 A_CGE.TRANS_REGION_KEY IN (SELECT REGION_KEY FROM REGION_DIM WHERE REGION_DIM.REGION_NAME IN ('Americas') )                                                                                                       )
   AND
   ( 'All Fees' IN ('2 - E','3 - P','4 - F','5 - C,')     OR                                                                                                                                        A_CGE.F_T_KEY IN (SELECT F_T_KEY FROM F_DIM WHERE (F_DIM.s_id ) || ' - ' || ( F_DIM.CHARGE_LVL1_NAME ) IN ('2 - E','3 - P','4 - F','5 - C'))  )
  )
GROUP BY
  D_E_TRADE.DATE_VALUE, 
  to_char(D_E_TRADE.DATE_VALUE,'Mon-yyyy'), 
  NVL(P_DIM.P_NAME,' '), 
  rtrim(ltrim(P_DIM.C_CTRY)), 
  D_E_TRADE.YEAR, 
  L_E_DIM.L_CODE, 
  NVL(D_DIM.DESCR,' '), 
  ( decode(D_DIM.DEPT_ID,'-1',' ',D_DIM.DEPT_ID) ), 
  L_E_DIM.L_NAME, 
  decode(A_CGE.E_M_CENTER,-9,0,A_CGE.E_M_CENTER), 
  NVL(F_DIM.S_DESC,'-1')

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

通常,当您拥有可能使用索引的过滤条件时,索引可帮助您快速检索数据。

(当你只检索索引中的列时会发生另一种情况,因此引擎不需要从表中读取任何内容)

在您的情况下,您可能需要在以下部分中使用过滤/连接条件的索引:

joining conditions 1
joining conditions 2

但请记住。如果你获得超过15%-20%的表行,最好从表中读取,而不是使用索引。也就是说,可能不会使用索引。