我有一个动态数据库,数据库中的数据将在一分钟内更新。现在,我在我的WPF项目中创建了一个datagrid,我想显示数据库中的所有数据。当我运行我的项目时,datagrid将只显示静态数据(项目运行之前的数据)。如何确保我的数据网格在运行后保持自我更新?顺便说一句,我使用linq to sql和C#作为我的WPF项目。
我的数据网格的代码段:
<DataGrid AutoGenerateColumns="False" Name="MyDataGrid" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="185" >
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Date" Width="60" Binding="{Binding Date}" />
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Time" Width="55" Binding="{Binding Time}"/>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Id" Width="69" Binding="{Binding id}" />
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
我的代码背后的代码段:
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
using (MyDummyDataContext db = new MyDummyDataContext())
{
var query = from p in db.Ids
orderby p.Id descending
select new
{
Date = p.Date,
Time = p.Time,
id = p.Id
};
MyDataGrid.ItemsSource = query;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是我的2美分:
以下是在后台更新数据的链接,可能不完全适合您的问题,但您可以获得一些想法:
Observable Collection Cross-Thread Change Notification
编辑:
我刚刚编写了一个示例(为简单起见,我使用DispatcherTimer来更新UI线程中的集合。要在后台线程中更新数据,您需要使用System.Timers.Timer,并使用链接中的方法。) :
App.xaml.cs:
using System.Windows;
namespace DataGridTest
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for App.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class App : Application
{
protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
{
var vm = new MainWindowViewModel();
var mainWindow = new MainWindow { DataContext = vm };
mainWindow.Show();
}
}
}
MainWindow.xaml
<Window x:Class="DataGridTest.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<DataGrid AutoGenerateColumns="False" Name="MyDataGrid" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="185"
ItemsSource="{Binding Persons}">
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Id" Width="60" Binding="{Binding Id}" />
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Name" Width="55" Binding="{Binding Name}"/>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
</Grid>
MainWindow.cs:
using System.Windows;
namespace DataGridTest
{
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Threading;
public class Person : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private int _id;
private string _name;
public int Id
{
get
{
return _id;
}
set
{
if (this._id == value)
return;
this._id = value;
this.OnPropertyChanged("Id");
}
}
public string Name
{
get
{
return _name;
}
set
{
if (this._name == value)
return;
this._name = value;
this.OnPropertyChanged("Name");
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
private readonly DispatcherTimer _timer = new DispatcherTimer();
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
_timer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
_timer.Tick += this._timer_Tick;
_timer.Start();
}
private void _timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var vm = this.DataContext as MainWindowViewModel;
if(vm != null)
vm.Refresh();
}
}
}
MainWindowViewModel.cs
namespace DataGridTest
{
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
public class MainWindowViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private readonly ObservableCollection<Person> _persons = new ObservableCollection<Person>();
private static int _id = 3;
public ObservableCollection<Person> Persons
{
get
{
return _persons;
}
}
public MainWindowViewModel()
{
_persons.Add(new Person { Id = 1, Name = "A" });
_persons.Add(new Person { Id = 2, Name = "B" });
_persons.Add(new Person { Id = 3, Name = "C" });
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
public void Refresh()
{
_persons.Add(new Person() { Id = ++_id, Name = _id.ToString() });
}
}
}