Question

我只是想知道是否有可能编写一个在shell中运行的Python脚本，可以在用户点击Tab时为其提供建议？

例如，某些应用程序如何限制它们支持的文件类型。我在optParse中找不到任何可以做到这一点的东西吗？

理想情况下会是：

myScript.py [TAB] （shell打印选项列表）

有什么建议吗？特别是在OpenSuse下使用KDE和tcsh

非常感谢

Answer 1

这是shell的一个特性，而不是被调用的Python脚本。有关shell完成的更多信息，请参阅this question on SO。特别是，您正在寻找programmable completion。

Answer 2

对于如何为git执行此操作有一个非常好的解释。我将它包含在内联中，但是归功于original author

# Source this script in tcsh to setup shell completions
# for git. Completions are activated by typing or Control-D
# in the shell after entering a partial command.
#
# Usage:
# source git-completion.tcsh (e.g. in ~/.cshrc)
#
# Supported completions:
# git (lists git commands)
# git help (lists git commands)
# git branch (lists branch names)
# git checkout (lists branch names)
# git log (lists the most commonly used flags)
# git remote (lists git remote commands)
# git remote add|prune|rm|show|update
# (lists git remote names)
# In addition to entering where shown, you can enter it after
# typing part of the word, e.g. git branch bug to auto-complete
# branches starting with “bug”.
#
# Author: David Adler, David Aguilar

if ( -x /usr/bin/git) then
# Git is installed so define tcsh completions for it.

# List of known git subcommands
# This is a hard-coded list to avoid calling ‘git help’ at startup.
set __git_cmd_names = (add bisect blame branch checkout clone commit config \
diff diff-files difftool fetch grep gui init log merge mv pull push \
rebase reset rm show shortlog stash status tag)

alias __git_aliases ‘git config –get-regexp “alias.*” | sed -n “s,alias\.\([^ ]*\).*,\1,p”‘
alias __git_branches ‘git for-each-ref –format=”%(refname)” refs/heads refs/remotes | sed -e s,refs/remotes/,, | sed -e s,refs/heads/,,’
alias __git_origin_branches ‘git for-each-ref –format=”%(refname)” refs/remotes/origin | grep -v HEAD | sed -e s,refs/remotes/origin/,,’

# Define the completions (see the tcsh man page).
complete git \
‘p/1/`__git_aliases | xargs echo $__git_cmd_names`/’ \
“n/help/($__git_cmd_names)/” \
‘n/branch/`__git_branches | xargs echo -m -d`/’ \
‘n/config/(–global –get-regexp –list)/’ \
‘n/diff/`__git_branches | xargs echo –check –staged –stat — *`/’ \
‘n/difftool/`__git_branches | xargs echo –no-prompt –staged — *`/’ \
‘n/fetch/`git remote`/’ \
‘n/merge/`__git_branches`/’ \
‘n/log/`__git_branches | xargs echo — –name-only –name-status –reverse –committer= –no-color –relative –ignore-space-change –ignore-space-at-eol –format=medium –format=full –format=fuller`/’ \
‘n/stash/(apply list save pop clear)/’ \
‘n/push/`git remote`/’ \
‘N/push/`__git_origin_branches`/’ \
‘n/pull/`git remote | xargs echo –rebase`/’ \
‘n/–rebase/`git remote`/’ \
‘N/–rebase/`__git_origin_branches`/’ \
‘N/pull/`__git_origin_branches`/’ \
‘n/rebase/`__git_branches | xargs echo –continue –abort –onto –skip –interactive`/’ \
‘N/rebase/`__git_branches`/’ \
‘n/remote/(show add rm prune update)/’ \
‘N/remote/`git remote`/’ \
‘n/checkout/`__git_branches | xargs echo -b –`/’ \
‘N/-b/`__git_branches`/’
endif

Answer 3

我认为你正在寻找像optcomplete这样的东西。它为bash实现了一个完成模块，它将自动完成任何使用optparse的Python程序的选项。您可以从中获取提示并将其转换为您需要的提示。

Answer 4

compleat使用简单的用法说明在bash中启用制表符完成功能。 !command语法应允许动态过滤文件名。

TAB自动完成python CLI

4 个答案: