从PHP foreach循环中删除最后一个逗号

时间:2012-11-26 19:14:32

标签: javascript php

我想知道如何在javascript中运行的PHP脚本中删除此foreach循环中的尾随逗号。

<html>                                                                                                                                                                              
      <head>                                                                                                                                                                            
    <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.google.com/jsapi'></script>                                                                                                     
    <script type='text/javascript'>                                                                                                                                                 
     google.load('visualization', '1', {'packages': ['geochart']});                                                                                                                 
     google.setOnLoadCallback(drawRegionsMap);                                                                                                                                      

  function drawRegionsMap() {
    var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
    ['Country','Blocks'],
  <?php
    foreach ($bans as $key => $value)
                print"['$key', $value],\n";
    ?>
    ]);

    var options = {
                    backgroundColor : '#555555',
                    colors : ['#FFFF00', '#FF0000']
                    };

    var chart = new google.visualization.GeoChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
    chart.draw(data, options);
};
</script>
  </head>
  <body>
<div id="chart_div" style="width: 900px; height: 500px;"></div>
  </body>
</html>

这会导致一个问题,因为我得到一个尾随逗号,我尝试了一个implode方法和rtrim方法,但没有一个似乎工作(我也从来没有使用过这些函数所以我可能做错了)< / p>

我的内爆方法是:

<?php
    $resultstr = array();
    foreach ($bans as $key => $value)
                print"['$key', $value],\n";
  $resultstr = implode(",", $resultstr);
    ?>

我的rtrim方法是:

  <?php
  $resultstr = array();
    foreach ($bans as $key => $value)
                print"['$key', $value],\n";
  echo rtrim($resultstr, ",");
    ?>

编译时看起来像这样:

    <html>                                                                                                                                                                              


    
    
     google.load('visualization','1',{'packages':['geochart']});
     google.setOnLoadCallback(drawRegionsMap);

  function drawRegionsMap() {
    var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
    ['Country','Blocks'],
  ['Japan', 11],
['United States', 45],
['Argentina', 1],
         ]);

    var options = {
                    backgroundColor : '#555555',
                    colors : ['#FFFF00', '#FF0000']
                    };

    var chart = new google.visualization.GeoChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
    chart.draw(data, options);
    };
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="chart_div" style="width: 900px; height: 500px;"></div>
  </body>
</html>

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

你应该做什么而不是之后修剪字符串根本不会产生尾随逗号:

$not_first = false;
foreach ($bans as $key => $value) {
    if ($not_first) {
        print(", ");
    }
    $not_first = true;
    print "['$key', $value]\n";
}

答案 1 :(得分:4)

这可能是另一种方法:

var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable(<?php
$table = array(array('Country', 'Blocks'));
foreach($bans as $key => $value) {
    $table[] = array($key, $value);
}
echo json_encode($table);
?>);

我经常使用json_encode,所以我不必去处理所有的值。

答案 2 :(得分:2)

你错过了什么:

echo rtrim($resultstr, ",");

你也可以这样做:

echo substr($resultstr, 0, -1);

答案 3 :(得分:0)

您可以创建一个包含[key, value]件的数组,然后用implode粘贴它们:

<强> PHP

<?php
$arr = array();
$arr['key1'] = 'val1';
$arr['key2'] = 'val2';
$arr['key3'] = 'val3';

function PrepareValues(&$item, $key) {
    $item = "['$key', $item]";
}
array_walk_recursive($arr, "PrepareValues");
$resultstr = implode(",\n", $arr);
print($resultstr);
?>

<强>输出

['key1', val1],
['key2', val2],
['key3', val3]