此代码有效，但效果不尽如人意。你能告诉我如何让它更有效吗？我觉得有没有那么多功能，但我已经忘记了如何。该脚本是一个多选测验。我已将每个问题定义为新功能。这是最好的方法吗？
def firstq (): # 1st Question
global q1list,answer1
q1list = ["Wellington","Auckland","Motueka","Masterton"]
q1count = 0
print ("Question 1")
print ("From which of the following Towns is the suburb NEWLANDS located?")
while q1count < 4:
print (q1count," ",q1list[q1count])
q1count = q1count + 1
answer1 = int(input("What number answer do you choose?"))
if answer1 == 0: print ("Correct answer!")
elif answer1 != 0: print ("Sorry! Incorrect Answer. Better luck with the next Question.")
print("Next Question below:")
print(" ")
print(" ")
def secq (): #Second Question
global q2list,answer2 # Makes answer2 and q2list avalible anywhere on the page.
q2list = ["Wellington","Christchurch","Pairoa","Dunedin"] # List of answers to choose from.
q2count = 0 # defines what the q2 count is. SEE BELOW
print ("Question 2")# prints "question 2"
print ("What NZ town is known for L&P?") # Prints the question
while q2count < 4:
print (q2count," ",q2list[q2count]) # Whilst the number of answers (q2list) is below 4 it will print the next answer.
q2count = q2count + 1
answer2 = int(input("What number answer do you choose?")) # asks for answer
if answer2 == 2: print ("Correct answer!") # If answer is correct, prints "Correct answer"
elif answer2 != 2: print ("Sorry! Incorrect Answer. Better luck with the next Question.") # If answer is correct, prints "Sorry! Incorrect Answer. Better luck with the next Question."
print("Next Question below:") # prints "Next Question
# these provide spacing!
print(" ")
print(" ")
def thrq ():
global q3list,answer3
q3list = ["Lewis Carroll","J.K. Rowling","Louis Carroll","Other"]
q3count = 0
print ("Question 3")
print ("Who wrote the book Alice In Wonderland?")
while q3count < 4:
print (q3count," ",q3list[q3count])
q3count = q3count + 1
answer3 = int(input("What number answer do you choose?"))
if answer3 == 0: print ("Correct answer!")
elif answer3 != 0: print ("Sorry! Incorrect Answer. Better luck with the next Question.")
print("Next Question below:")
print(" ")
print(" ")
def fouq ():
global q4list,answer4
q4list = ["WA","DC","WD","WC"]
q4count = 0
print ("Question 4")
print ("What is the abbreviation for Washington?")
while q4count < 4:
print (q4count," ",q4list[q4count])
q4count = q4count + 1
answer4 = int(input("What number answer do you choose?"))
if answer4 == 1: print ("Correct answer!")
elif answer4 != 1: print ("Sorry! Incorrect Answer. Better luck with the next Question.")
print("Next Question below:")
print(" ")
print(" ")
def fivq ():
global q5list,answer5
q5list = ["Yes","No, they're found around New Zealand","No","No, they're found around the UK"]
q5count = 0
print ("Question 5")
print ("Are walruses found in the South Pole?")
while q5count < 4:
print (q5count," ",q5list[q5count])
q5count = q5count + 1
answer5 = int(input("What number answer do you choose?"))
if answer5 == 2: print ("Correct answer!")
elif answer5 != 2: print ("Sorry! Incorrect Answer. Better luck with the next Question.")
print("Next Question below:")
print(" ")
print(" ")
def sixq ():
global q6list,answer6
q6list = ["G.M.","General M's","G Motors","Grand Motors"]
q6count = 0
print ("Question 6")
print ("What is the other name for General Motors?")
while q6count < 4:
print (q6count," ",q6list[q6count])
q6count = q6count + 1
answer6 = int(input("What number answer do you choose?"))
if answer6 == 0: print ("Correct answer!")
elif answer6 != 0: print ("Sorry! Incorrect Answer. Better luck with the next Question.")
print("Next Question below:")
print(" ")
print(" ")
def sevq ():
global q7list,answer7
q7list = ["Greece","USA","Egypt","Italy"]
q7count = 0
print ("Question 7")
print ("Which of the following countries were cats most honored in?")
while q7count < 4:
print (q7count," ",q7list[q7count])
q7count = q7count + 1
answer7 = int(input("What number answer do you choose?"))
if answer7 == 2: print ("Correct answer!")
elif answer7 != 2: print ("Sorry! Incorrect Answer. Better luck with the next Question.")
print("Next Question below:")
print(" ")
print(" ")
def eigq ():
global q8list,answer8
q8list = ["I find","I see","I presume","I am"]
q8count = 0
print ("Question 8")
print ("Complete this phrase-Dr. Livingstone,")
while q8count < 4:
print (q8count," ",q8list[q8count])
q8count = q8count + 1
answer8 = int(input("What number answer do you choose?"))
if answer8 == 2: print ("Correct answer!")
elif answer8 != 2: print ("Sorry! Incorrect Answer. Better luck with the next Question.")
print(" ")
print(" ")
def end():
if answer1 == 0 and answer2 == 2 and answer3 == 0 and answer4 ==1 and answer5 ==2 and answer6 ==0 and answer7 == 2 and answer8 == 2: print("YAY, all questions correct! You have won the 1 million!")
else: print("Sorry you have some incorrect questions! You have not won any money! :(") # If all answers are correct, this will display YAY, all questions correct! You have won the 1 million! If not it will print Sorry you have some incorrect questions! You have not won any money! :(.
def printorder ():
# Defines ther order that it will be printed in
firstq()
secq()
thrq()
fouq()
fivq()
sixq()
sevq()
eigq()
end()
name = l" " # while name is blank it will continue
while name != "quit": #While the name is not quit it will continue. If name is quit it will stop.
print ("The $1,000,000 Quiz! Can you win the 1 Million?")#Prints Welcome Message
name = input("Lets Get Started! What is your name: ")# asks for name
if name == "quit":
break # if the name is quit it will stop if not....
printorder()# ....prints printorder
答案 0 :(得分：2)
这只是一个指针。
而不是
def sixq():
global q6list, answer6
...
创建一个功能
def question(qlist, qanswer):
...
并传入qlist和qanswer作为参数，大部分代码都是重复的，可以通过这种方式消除。而且您还可以同时消除global s的使用。您可以使用return在此函数末尾返回调用代码所需的任何值。 （请注意，Python允许您返回多个值）
根据需要调整以上，即如果您需要提供其他参数等。基本上您希望将重复的代码分解为单个函数，并提供必要的参数以使其唯一。< / p>
最后 ，使用单个函数代替8，将使维护代码变得更加容易。如果你发现你的代码有问题，或者只是想改变一些东西，你只需要在一个地方纠正它，而不是在8个不同的函数中纠正它。这是一个主要的好处。