我正在尝试根据我的需要调整ListBox的行为,我遇到了几个问题
1)如何以编程方式设置ListBox的滚动位置
ListBox不提供其内部ScrollViewer的访问器,因此您无法将其滚动到任何您想要的位置。
2)如何准确设置垂直滚动(即如何平滑滚动)?
默认情况下,无法通过一次滚动一个完整元素来滚动其他列表(列表框将始终确保第一个元素完全显示)
这种行为在大多数情况下都可以,但不是我的:我想要一个平稳的运动......),
WPF有这个问题的解决方案,但Silverlight没有(见问题"is-it-possible-to-implement-smooth-scroll-in-a-wpf-listview")。
3)如何捕获MouseDown和MouseUp事件:
如果您继承ListBox,则可能能够捕获MouseUp和MouseMove事件。但是,MouseUp事件永远不会被触发(我怀疑它被ListBox子元素吃掉)
答案 0 :(得分:8)
我找到了答案,所以我会自己回答。
1)如何使ListBox平滑滚动:
这个问题在SilverLight 2中没有发生,它只发生在SilverLight 3中,其中引入了VirtualizedStackPanel。
VirtualizedStackPanel可以在巨大的列表中实现更快的刷新(因为只绘制了可见元素)
有一种解决方法(请注意,它不应该在大型列表中使用):重新定义ListBox的ItemPanelTemplate,以便它使用StackPanel:
<navigation:Page.Resources>
<ItemsPanelTemplate x:Key="ItemsPanelTemplate">
<StackPanel/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</navigation:Page.Resources>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" x:Name="LayoutRoot">
<ListBox x:Name="list" ItemsPanel="{StaticResource ItemsPanelTemplate}">
</ListBox>
</StackPanel>
2)如何以编程方式更改滚动位置
请参阅下面的ListBox的子类:它提供了ListBox内部ScrollViewer的访问器
3)如何捕获列表框中的MouseDown / Move / Up事件:
创建ListBox的子类,如下所示。 3种方法:
internal void MyOnMouseLeftButtonDown(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
protected override void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs e)
protected override void OnMouseLeftButtonUp(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
将被调用,您可以随心所欲地做任何事情。有一个微妙的技巧是从不调用ListBox的OnMouseLeftButtonDown方法:您需要实现ListBoxItem的子类,您可以在其中处理此事件。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Ink;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace MyControls
{
//In order for this class to be usable as a control, you need to create a folder
//named "generic" in your project, and a "generic.xaml" file in this folder
//(this is where you can edit the default look of your controls)
//
/*
* Typical content of an "empty" generic.xaml file :
<ResourceDictionary
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:VideoControls">
</ResourceDictionary>
*/
public class MyListBox : ListBox
{
public MyListBox()
{
DefaultStyleKey = typeof(ListBox);
}
public override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
base.OnApplyTemplate();
}
#region ScrollViewer / unlocking access related code
private ScrollViewer _scrollHost;
public ScrollViewer ScrollViewer
{
get
{
if (_scrollHost == null)
_scrollHost = FindVisualChildOfType<ScrollViewer>(this);
return _scrollHost;
}
}
public static childItemType FindVisualChildOfType<childItemType>(DependencyObject obj)
where childItemType : DependencyObject
{
// Search immediate children first (breadth-first)
for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(obj); i++)
{
DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(obj, i);
if (child != null && child is childItemType)
return (childItemType)child;
else
{
childItemType childOfChild = FindVisualChildOfType<childItemType>(child);
if (childOfChild != null)
return childOfChild;
}
}
return null;
}
#endregion
//Modify MyListBox so that it uses MyListBoxItem instead of ListBoxItem
protected override DependencyObject GetContainerForItemOverride()
{
MyListBoxItem item = new MyListBoxItem(this);
if (base.ItemContainerStyle != null)
{
item.Style = base.ItemContainerStyle;
}
return item;
}
//OnMouseLeftButtonUp is never reached, since it is eaten by the Items in the list...
/*
protected override void OnMouseLeftButtonDown(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
base.OnMouseLeftButtonDown(e);
e.Handled = false;
}
*/
internal void MyOnMouseLeftButtonDown(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
}
protected override void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs e)
{
base.OnMouseMove(e);
}
protected override void OnMouseLeftButtonUp(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
base.OnMouseLeftButtonUp(e);
}
}
public class MyListBoxItem : ListBoxItem
{
MyListBox _customListBoxContainer;
public MyListBoxItem()
{ }
public MyListBoxItem(MyListBox customListBox)
{
this._customListBoxContainer = customListBox;
}
protected override void OnMouseLeftButtonDown(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
base.OnMouseLeftButtonDown(e);
if (this._customListBoxContainer != null)
{
this._customListBoxContainer.MyOnMouseLeftButtonDown(e);
}
}
}
}