停止无限循环paint()方法?用paint()添加JButton?

时间:2012-11-23 20:39:24

标签: java paint infinite-loop

我编写程序来绘制轮子(带有6个段的圆圈)和每个具有不同颜色的段。并为车轮设置动画..

这是代码:

    public class ExamWheel extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
        JButton b_start = new JButton("Start");
        JButton b_stop = new JButton("Stop");
        Thread th;
        Boolean doDraw = true;

        public ExamWheel(){
            setSize(400,400);
            setVisible(true);
            setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            setLocationRelativeTo(null);
            setTitle("Wheel..");
            //add(b_start);
            this.setLayout (new FlowLayout());
            this.add(b_stop);
            b_start.addActionListener(this);
        }

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            if(e.getSource()==b_start)
                doDraw=true;
        }

        public void paint(Graphics graphics) {
        if (doDraw){
            super.paint(graphics);
            Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) graphics;
            g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

            try{
            // draw the circle
            for(int i=0; ; i=i+1){
                g.setColor(Color.CYAN);
                g.fillArc(50, 50, 300, 300, i+0, 60);
                th.sleep(1);
                g.setColor(Color.red);
                g.fillArc(50, 50, 300, 300, i+60, 60);
                th.sleep(1);
                g.setColor(Color.green);
                g.fillArc(50, 50, 300, 300, i+120, 60);
                th.sleep(1);
                g.setColor(Color.blue);
                g.fillArc(50, 50, 300, 300, i+180, 60);
                th.sleep(1);
                g.setColor(Color.gray);
                g.fillArc(50, 50, 300, 300, i+240, 60);
                th.sleep(1);
                g.setColor(Color.pink);
                g.fillArc(50, 50, 300, 300, i+300, 60);
                th.sleep(1);
            }
            }
            catch(InterruptedException e){
                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
            }
        }
        }

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            ExamWheel f = new ExamWheel();
        }

    }

问题:它是无限循环,我无法阻止它或关闭框架。

所以我有点想法:

我创建了值为true的布尔变量(doDraw),并添加了JButton,当单击Button时,变量将更改为false,而在paint()方法中我将首先使用if条件的paint()

问题:我无法使用paint()将JButton添加到Frame中,所以我该怎么办?

注意:我尝试使用paintComponent(),但循环(for with thread)不起作用。

已经解决了 感谢Pete Kirham

我添加了Timer并用paintComponent()

替换了paint()
public class ExamWheel extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
    int i=0;
    Timer tm = new Timer(10, this);
    public void paintComponent(Graphics graphics) {
        super.paintComponent(graphics);
        Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) graphics;
        g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

        g.setColor(Color.CYAN);
        g.fillArc(50, 50, 300, 300, i+0, 60);
        g.setColor(Color.red);
        g.fillArc(50, 50, 300, 300, i+60, 60);
        g.setColor(Color.green);
        g.fillArc(50, 50, 300, 300, i+120, 60);
        g.setColor(Color.blue);
        g.fillArc(50, 50, 300, 300, i+180, 60);
        g.setColor(Color.gray);
        g.fillArc(50, 50, 300, 300, i+240, 60);
        g.setColor(Color.pink);
        g.fillArc(50, 50, 300, 300, i+300, 60);
        tm.start();
    }
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        i++;
        repaint();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExamWheel wh = new ExamWheel();
        JFrame jf = new JFrame();
        jf.setSize(500,500);
        jf.setResizable(false);
        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        jf.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        jf.setTitle("Wheel..");
        jf.add(wh);
    }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您需要从paintComponent返回以允许运行gui的线程执行其他操作,例如响应按钮事件或实际将图形内容放到屏幕上。

使用计时器使组件无效 - 请参阅http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/misc/timer.html并根据当前时间更新动画,例如current milliseconds modulo 5000将给出一个每5秒重复一次的循环。