Question

我遇到Lighttpd，PHP和CGI的问题。

我使用的是OpenSUSE.10。

我已经构建了lighttpd（版本1.4.23）和php（版本5.3.0）。

这是lighttpd构建命令行：

./configure --prefix=/home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/lighttpd_native_installed --without-zlib --enable-ssl --enable-openssl --with-openssl=/home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/openssl_native_installed --with-openssl-includes=/home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/openssl_native_installed/include --with-openssl-libs=/home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/openssl_native_installed/lib --without-pcre --with-zlib --without-bzip2

make
make install

这是php build命令行：

./configure --prefix=/home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/php_native_installed --without-iconv --disable-libxml --disable-dom --disable-simplexml --disable-xml --disable-xmlreader --disable-xmlwriter --without-pear --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect

make
make install

这是php，php-cgi -v：

gosh@suse:~/Desktop/web_server> /home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/php_native_installed/bin/php -v
PHP 5.3.0 (cli) (built: Aug 30 2009 03:56:22) 
Copyright (c) 1997-2009 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2009 Zend Technologies
gosh@suse:~/Desktop/web_server> /home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/php_native_installed/bin/php-cgi -v
PHP 5.3.0 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Aug 30 2009 03:55:55)
Copyright (c) 1997-2009 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2009 Zend Technologies
gosh@suse:~/Desktop/web_server>

这是lighttpd.conf：

server.document-root = "/home/gosh/Desktop/web_server"

server.port = 81

mimetype.assign = (
  ".html" => "text/html", 
  ".txt" => "text/plain",
  ".jpg" => "image/jpeg",
  ".png" => "image/png" 
)

index-file.names = ( "index.php" )

server.modules = (
                   "mod_fastcgi",
                   "mod_accesslog"
                 )

accesslog.filename   = "/home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/lighttpd_access0.log"
server.accesslog     = "/home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/lighttpd_access000.log"

fastcgi.debug = 1
fastcgi.server = ( 
                    ".php" => 
                    (( 
                        "bin-path" => "/home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/php_native_installed/php-cgi -c /home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/php.ini",
                        "socket" => "php.socket" 
                    )),
                    ".html" => 
                    (( 
                        "bin-path" => "/home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/php_native_installed/php-cgi -c /home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/php.ini",
                        "socket" => "php.socket" 
                    ))
                 )

$SERVER["socket"] == "127.0.0.1:443" {
    server.document-root = "/home/gosh/Desktop/web_server"
    ssl.engine = "enable"
    ssl.pemfile = "/home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/lighttpd.pem"

    server.errorlog      = "/home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/lighttpd_error.log"
    server.accesslog     = "/home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/lighttpd_access1.log"
    accesslog.filename   = "/home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/lighttpd_access2.log"
}

这是启动lighttpd的命令行：

sudo /home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/lighttpd_native_installed/sbin/lighttpd -f /home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/lighttpd.conf -m /home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/lighttpd_native_installed/lib

最后，lighttpd创建了lighttpd_error.log：

2009-08-30 04:44:01: (log.c.172) server started 
2009-08-30 04:44:01: (mod_fastcgi.c.1365) --- fastcgi spawning local 
    proc: /home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/php_native_installed/php-cgi -c /home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/php.ini 
    port: 0 
    socket php.socket 
    min-procs: 4 
    max-procs: 4 
2009-08-30 04:44:01: (mod_fastcgi.c.1390) --- fastcgi spawning 
    port: 0 
    socket php.socket 
    current: 0 / 4 
2009-08-30 04:44:01: (mod_fastcgi.c.1087) the fastcgi-backend /home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/php_native_installed/php-cgi -c /home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/php.ini failed to start: 
2009-08-30 04:44:01: (mod_fastcgi.c.1091) child exited with status 2 /home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/php_native_installed/php-cgi -c /home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/php.ini 
2009-08-30 04:44:01: (mod_fastcgi.c.1094) If you're trying to run your app as a FastCGI backend, make sure you're using the FastCGI-enabled version.
If this is PHP on Gentoo, add 'fastcgi' to the USE flags. 
2009-08-30 04:44:01: (mod_fastcgi.c.1398) [ERROR]: spawning fcgi failed. 
2009-08-30 04:44:01: (server.c.928) Configuration of plugins failed. Going down.

我的问题是：

1）有没有在Ubuntu或OpenSUSE上启动lighttpd + PHP + FastCGI的成功经验？

2）为什么产生fcgi失败了？

即。我想使用这样的index.php来测试我的web服务器：

<? php
phpinfo();
?>

P.S：

如果我删除

$SERVER["socket"] == "127.0.0.1:443" {
    server.document-root = "/home/gosh/Desktop/web_server"
    ssl.engine = "enable"
    ssl.pemfile = "/home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/lighttpd.pem"

    server.errorlog      = "/home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/lighttpd_error.log"
    server.accesslog     = "/home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/lighttpd_access1.log"
    accesslog.filename   = "/home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/lighttpd_access2.log"
}

来自lighttpd.conf的

，lighttpd成功启动，Firefox显示index.html（但不是index.php）：

<html>

<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1251">
<title>Yabaaa!!!</title>
</head>

<body>
HELLO!!!
</body>
</html>

更新

感谢您的回复。

lighttpd_error.log确切地说FCGI和PHP解释器存在问题。

是的，远程端口可用于SUSE或Ubuntu，但它们也不起作用。

我认为这是操作系统问题。

我有嵌入式设备：

CPU: AMD AU1000 (MIPS platform, not x86)
RAM: 64 MB
HDD: 120 GB
LAN: ethernet controller

将编译器交叉编译到此设备的构建应用程序：

mipsel-linux-gcc

所以，我已经为MIPS目标构建了Lighttpd和php，将它们复制到这个设备并且...服务器开始正常工作。我可以看到Mozilla的index.php！

我不知道为什么Lighttpd + PHP无法在PC上运行。

决定：我在这个问题上得分。

Answer 1

如果我删除

$ SERVER [“socket”] ==“127.0.0.1:443”{       server.document-root =“/ home / gosh / Desktop / web_server”       ssl.engine =“启用”       ssl.pemfile =“/ home / gosh /Desktop / web_server / lightstpd.pem”
server.errorlog      = "/home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/lighttpd_error.log"
server.accesslog     = "/home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/lighttpd_access1.log"
accesslog.filename   = "/home/gosh/Desktop/web_server/lighttpd_access2.log"
}

来自lighttpd.conf，lighttpd   成功启动和Firefox   显示index.html

这可能是一个不同的问题，这里只涉及SSL和Logfiles。这些日志文件是否存在？关于SSL密钥文件的信息在哪里？

我通常更喜欢使用prebuilt-packages。 SuSE或Ubuntu没有可用的后端端口吗？

Answer 2

不确定，但是大多数安装指南都说你应该在php.ini

的末尾加上这个

cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1

Answer 3

在ubuntu上我注意到php-cgi二进制文件的路径设置不使用真正的二进制名称，ubuntu安装php5-cgi作为默认配置trys指向php-cgi因此你得到上述错误。我自己猜了几分钟。

Lighttpd + PHP + FCGI

3 个答案: