我正在研究Android开发和I'm currently trying to understand how the viewpager class works的教程。我已经下载了演示应用程序here，我试图围绕如何创建视图集合。
我知道有一个常量，NUM_PAGES设置生成的视图数。我希望在应用程序的入口点找到一个循环或创建NUM_PAGES值的视图，但我找不到任何东西 - 这让我很生气。
我正在尝试解决的问题是如何向ViewPager添加5个视图。它是如何完成的？
以下是 MainActivity.java 文件：
/*
* Copyright 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.android.animationsdemo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
/**
* The launchpad activity for this sample project. This activity launches other activities that
* demonstrate implementations of common animations.
*/
public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
/**
* This class describes an individual sample (the sample title, and the activity class that
* demonstrates this sample).
*/
private class Sample {
private CharSequence title;
private Class<? extends Activity> activityClass;
public Sample(int titleResId, Class<? extends Activity> activityClass) {
this.activityClass = activityClass;
this.title = getResources().getString(titleResId);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return title.toString();
}
}
/**
* The collection of all samples in the app. This gets instantiated in {@link
* #onCreate(android.os.Bundle)} because the {@link Sample} constructor needs access to {@link
* android.content.res.Resources}.
*/
private static Sample[] mSamples;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Instantiate the list of samples.
mSamples = new Sample[]{
new Sample(R.string.title_crossfade, CrossfadeActivity.class),
new Sample(R.string.title_card_flip, CardFlipActivity.class),
new Sample(R.string.title_screen_slide, ScreenSlideActivity.class),
new Sample(R.string.title_zoom, ZoomActivity.class),
new Sample(R.string.title_layout_changes, LayoutChangesActivity.class),
};
setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<Sample>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
android.R.id.text1,
mSamples));
}
@Override
protected void onListItemClick(ListView listView, View view, int position, long id) {
// Launch the sample associated with this list position.
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, mSamples[position].activityClass));
}
}
以下是 ScreenSlideActivity.java 文件：
/*
* Copyright 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.android.animationsdemo;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v13.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
/**
* Demonstrates a "screen-slide" animation using a {@link ViewPager}. Because {@link ViewPager}
* automatically plays such an animation when calling {@link ViewPager#setCurrentItem(int)}, there
* isn't any animation-specific code in this sample.
*
* <p>This sample shows a "next" button that advances the user to the next step in a wizard,
* animating the current screen out (to the left) and the next screen in (from the right). The
* reverse animation is played when the user presses the "previous" button.</p>
*
* @see ScreenSlidePageFragment
*/
public class ScreenSlideActivity extends FragmentActivity {
/**
* The number of pages (wizard steps) to show in this demo.
*/
private static final int NUM_PAGES = 5;
/**
* The pager widget, which handles animation and allows swiping horizontally to access previous
* and next wizard steps.
*/
private ViewPager mPager;
/**
* The pager adapter, which provides the pages to the view pager widget.
*/
private PagerAdapter mPagerAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_screen_slide);
// Instantiate a ViewPager and a PagerAdapter.
mPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mPagerAdapter = new ScreenSlidePagerAdapter(getFragmentManager());
mPager.setAdapter(mPagerAdapter);
mPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
// When changing pages, reset the action bar actions since they are dependent
// on which page is currently active. An alternative approach is to have each
// fragment expose actions itself (rather than the activity exposing actions),
// but for simplicity, the activity provides the actions in this sample.
invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_screen_slide, menu);
menu.findItem(R.id.action_previous).setEnabled(mPager.getCurrentItem() > 0);
// Add either a "next" or "finish" button to the action bar, depending on which page
// is currently selected.
MenuItem item = menu.add(Menu.NONE, R.id.action_next, Menu.NONE,
(mPager.getCurrentItem() == mPagerAdapter.getCount() - 1)
? R.string.action_finish
: R.string.action_next);
item.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM | MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_WITH_TEXT);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case android.R.id.home:
// Navigate "up" the demo structure to the launchpad activity.
// See http://developer.android.com/design/patterns/navigation.html for more.
NavUtils.navigateUpTo(this, new Intent(this, MainActivity.class));
return true;
case R.id.action_previous:
// Go to the previous step in the wizard. If there is no previous step,
// setCurrentItem will do nothing.
mPager.setCurrentItem(mPager.getCurrentItem() - 1);
return true;
case R.id.action_next:
// Advance to the next step in the wizard. If there is no next step, setCurrentItem
// will do nothing.
mPager.setCurrentItem(mPager.getCurrentItem() + 1);
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/**
* A simple pager adapter that represents 5 {@link ScreenSlidePageFragment} objects, in
* sequence.
*/
private class ScreenSlidePagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
public ScreenSlidePagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return ScreenSlidePageFragment.create(position);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return NUM_PAGES;
}
}
}
最后，这是ScreenSlidePageFragment.java文件：
/*
* Copyright 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.android.animationsdemo;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* A fragment representing a single step in a wizard. The fragment shows a dummy title indicating
* the page number, along with some dummy text.
*
* <p>This class is used by the {@link CardFlipActivity} and {@link
* ScreenSlideActivity} samples.</p>
*/
public class ScreenSlidePageFragment extends Fragment {
/**
* The argument key for the page number this fragment represents.
*/
public static final String ARG_PAGE = "page";
/**
* The fragment's page number, which is set to the argument value for {@link #ARG_PAGE}.
*/
private int mPageNumber;
/**
* Factory method for this fragment class. Constructs a new fragment for the given page number.
*/
public static ScreenSlidePageFragment create(int pageNumber) {
ScreenSlidePageFragment fragment = new ScreenSlidePageFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_PAGE, pageNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
public ScreenSlidePageFragment() {
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mPageNumber = getArguments().getInt(ARG_PAGE);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout containing a title and body text.
ViewGroup rootView = (ViewGroup) inflater
.inflate(R.layout.fragment_screen_slide_page, container, false);
// Set the title view to show the page number.
((TextView) rootView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1)).setText(
getString(R.string.title_template_step, mPageNumber + 1));
return rootView;
}
/**
* Returns the page number represented by this fragment object.
*/
public int getPageNumber() {
return mPageNumber;
}
}
由于
答案 0 :(得分：0)
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return ScreenSlidePageFragment.create(position);
}
这是创建片段的位置（每个片段都包含一个视图）。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我想知道NUM_PAHES常数及其使用位置。我深入挖掘并为我的项目实现了一个带有实际数据的用例，如下所示。我收集mTranslationObjects ArrayList中片段的数据，这样我就可以获得寻呼机适配器中给定位置所需的确切对象。
public class TrainerActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
/**
* The pager widget, which handles animation and allows swiping horizontally to access previous
* and next wizard steps.
*/
private ViewPager mPager;
/**
* The pager adapter, which provides the pages to the view pager widget.
*/
private PagerAdapter mPagerAdapter;
private List<TranslationObject> mTranslationObjects = new ArrayList<TranslationObject>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_trainer);
fillTrainerData();
// Instantiate a ViewPager and a PagerAdapter.
mPager = (VerticalViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mPagerAdapter = new ScreenSlidePagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
mPager.setAdapter(mPagerAdapter);
}
private void fillTrainerData() {
// putting objects in mTranslationObjects
...
...
...
}
private class ScreenSlidePagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
public ScreenSlidePagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
TrainerFragment trainerFragment = new TrainerFragment();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString(TrainerFragment.BUNDLE_ORIGINAL_WORD, mTranslationObjects.get(position).originalWord);
bundle.putString(TrainerFragment.BUNDLE_TRANSLATION, mTranslationObjects.get(position).translation);
bundle.putString(TrainerFragment.BUNDLE_WORD_CONTEXT, mTranslationObjects.get(position).context);
trainerFragment.setArguments(bundle);
return trainerFragment;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mTranslationObjects.size();
}
}
}