如何从ASP.Net MVC modelState获取所有错误?

时间:2009-08-30 02:41:54

标签: asp.net-mvc modelstate

我想在不知道键值的情况下从modelState中获取所有错误消息。循环以获取ModelState包含的所有错误消息。

我该怎么做?

19 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:475)

使用LINQ

IEnumerable<ModelError> allErrors = ModelState.Values.SelectMany(v => v.Errors);

答案 1 :(得分:472)

foreach (ModelState modelState in ViewData.ModelState.Values) {
    foreach (ModelError error in modelState.Errors) {
        DoSomethingWith(error);
    }
}

另见How do I get the collection of Model State Errors in ASP.NET MVC?

答案 2 :(得分:173)

在LINQ版本的基础上,如果要将所有错误消息加入一个字符串:

string messages = string.Join("; ", ModelState.Values
                                        .SelectMany(x => x.Errors)
                                        .Select(x => x.ErrorMessage));

答案 3 :(得分:25)

我能够使用一点LINQ

来做到这一点
public static List<string> GetErrorListFromModelState
                                              (ModelStateDictionary modelState)
{
      var query = from state in modelState.Values
                  from error in state.Errors
                  select error.ErrorMessage;

      var errorList = query.ToList();
      return errorList;
}

上述方法返回验证错误列表。

进一步阅读:

How to read all errors from ModelState in ASP.NET MVC

答案 4 :(得分:13)

在调试过程中,我发现在每个页面的底部放一个表来显示所有ModelState错误很有用。

<table class="model-state">
    @foreach (var item in ViewContext.ViewData.ModelState) 
    {
        if (item.Value.Errors.Any())
        { 
        <tr>
            <td><b>@item.Key</b></td>
            <td>@((item.Value == null || item.Value.Value == null) ? "<null>" : item.Value.Value.RawValue)</td>
            <td>@(string.Join("; ", item.Value.Errors.Select(x => x.ErrorMessage)))</td>
        </tr>
        }
    }
</table>

<style>
    table.model-state
    {
        border-color: #600;
        border-width: 0 0 1px 1px;
        border-style: solid;
        border-collapse: collapse;
        font-size: .8em;
        font-family: arial;
    }

    table.model-state td
    {
        border-color: #600;
        border-width: 1px 1px 0 0;
        border-style: solid;
        margin: 0;
        padding: .25em .75em;
        background-color: #FFC;
    }
 </style>

答案 5 :(得分:11)

正如我发现在目前为止给出的答案中已经遵循了建议,您可以在没有设置错误消息的情况下发生异常,因此要捕获所有需要同时获取ErrorMessage和Exception的问题。

String messages = String.Join(Environment.NewLine, ModelState.Values.SelectMany(v => v.Errors)
                                                           .Select( v => v.ErrorMessage + " " + v.Exception));

或作为扩展方法

public static IEnumerable<String> GetErrors(this ModelStateDictionary modelState)
{
      return modelState.Values.SelectMany(v => v.Errors)
                              .Select( v => v.ErrorMessage + " " + v.Exception).ToList();

}

答案 6 :(得分:7)

如果有人想要返回Model属性的名称,以便在强类型视图中绑定错误消息。

List<ErrorResult> Errors = new List<ErrorResult>();
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, ModelState> modelStateDD in ViewData.ModelState)
{
    string key = modelStateDD.Key;
    ModelState modelState = modelStateDD.Value;

    foreach (ModelError error in modelState.Errors)
    {
        ErrorResult er = new ErrorResult();
        er.ErrorMessage = error.ErrorMessage;
        er.Field = key;
        Errors.Add(er);
    }
}

这样,您实际上可以将错误与引发错误的字段联系起来。

答案 7 :(得分:4)

这扩展了@Dunc的答案。请参阅xml doc comments

// ReSharper disable CheckNamespace
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;


public static class Debugg
{
    /// <summary>
    /// This class is for debugging ModelState errors either in the quick watch 
    /// window or the immediate window.
    /// When the model state contains dozens and dozens of properties, 
    /// it is impossible to inspect why a model state is invalid.
    /// This method will pull up the errors
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="modelState">modelState</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static ModelError[]  It(ModelStateDictionary modelState)
    {
        var errors = modelState.Values.SelectMany(x => x.Errors).ToArray();
        return errors;            
    }
}

答案 8 :(得分:4)

输出错误消息本身对我来说不够,但这就行了。

var modelQuery = (from kvp in ModelState
                  let field = kvp.Key
                  let state = kvp.Value
                  where state.Errors.Count > 0
                  let val = state.Value.AttemptedValue ?? "[NULL]"

                  let errors = string.Join(";", state.Errors.Select(err => err.ErrorMessage))
                  select string.Format("{0}:[{1}] (ERRORS: {2})", field, val, errors));

Trace.WriteLine(string.Join(Environment.NewLine, modelQuery));

答案 9 :(得分:4)

为了以防有人需要它,我在我的项目中使用了以下静态类

用法示例:

if (!ModelState.IsValid)
{
    var errors = ModelState.GetModelErrors();
    return Json(new { errors });
}

<强> Usings:

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using WebGrease.Css.Extensions;

<强>类别:

public static class ModelStateErrorHandler
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Returns a Key/Value pair with all the errors in the model
    /// according to the data annotation properties.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="errDictionary"></param>
    /// <returns>
    /// Key: Name of the property
    /// Value: The error message returned from data annotation
    /// </returns>
    public static Dictionary<string, string> GetModelErrors(this ModelStateDictionary errDictionary)
    {
        var errors = new Dictionary<string, string>();
        errDictionary.Where(k => k.Value.Errors.Count > 0).ForEach(i =>
        {
            var er = string.Join(", ", i.Value.Errors.Select(e => e.ErrorMessage).ToArray());
            errors.Add(i.Key, er);
        });
        return errors;
    }

    public static string StringifyModelErrors(this ModelStateDictionary errDictionary)
    {
        var errorsBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        var errors = errDictionary.GetModelErrors();
        errors.ForEach(key => errorsBuilder.AppendFormat("{0}: {1} -", key.Key,key.Value));
        return errorsBuilder.ToString();
    }
}

答案 10 :(得分:4)

这也有效:

var query = from state in ModelState.Values
    from error in state.Errors
    select error.ErrorMessage;
var errors = query.ToArray(); // ToList() and so on...

答案 11 :(得分:3)

<div class="text-danger" style="direction:rtl" asp-validation-summary="All"></div>

仅使用asp-validation-summary标记助手

答案 12 :(得分:3)

任何人都在寻找 ASP.NET Core 3.1。比上面的答案略有更新。我发现这就是 [ApiController] 返回的内容

 Dictionary<string, List<string>> errors = new Dictionary<string, List<string>>();

                foreach (KeyValuePair<string, ModelStateEntry> kvp in ViewData.ModelState)
                {
                    string key = kvp.Key;
                    ModelStateEntry entry = kvp.Value;

                    if (entry.Errors.Count > 0)
                    {
                        List<string> errorList = new List<string>();
                        foreach (ModelError error in entry.Errors)
                        {
                            errorList.Add(error.ErrorMessage);
                        }

                        errors[key] = errorList;
                    }
                }

                return  new JsonResult(new {Errors = errors});

答案 13 :(得分:2)

用于将错误消息数组传递给View,可能是通过Json:

messageArray = this.ViewData.ModelState.Values.SelectMany(modelState => modelState.Errors, (modelState, error) => error.ErrorMessage).ToArray();

答案 14 :(得分:2)

此外,ModelState.Values.ErrorMessage可能为空,但ModelState.Values.Exception.Message可能表示错误。

答案 15 :(得分:0)

在您的实现中,您缺少静态类,这应该是。

if (!ModelState.IsValid)
{
    var errors =  ModelStateErrorHandler.GetModelErrors(this.ModelState);
    return Json(new { errors });
}

,而

if (!ModelState.IsValid)
{
    var errors = ModelState.GetModelErrors();
    return Json(new { errors });
}

答案 16 :(得分:0)

我不知道这是我的问题,有时我在ModelState的ErrorMessage部分中收到消息,有时在ModelState错误的异常消息中得到消息。

因此,我已经创建了一种可以同时处理这两种情况的方法。希望这对这里的所有人都有帮助。

public static string GetErrorMessageFromModelState(ModelStateDictionary modelState)
    {
        string errorMessage = string.Empty;

        try
        {
            string[] errorMessageList = (from m in modelState
                                         where m.Value.Errors.Count > 0
                                         select string.Join(", ", m.Value.Errors.Select(x =>
                                         !string.IsNullOrEmpty(x.ErrorMessage) ? x.ErrorMessage : !string.IsNullOrEmpty(x.Exception.Message) ?
                                         x.Exception.Message.Split('\'').Length > 0 ? x.Exception.Message.Split('\'')[1].ToString() : m.Key.Split('.').Length > 1 ?
                                         m.Key.Split('.')[1] : m.Key.Split('.')[0] : m.Key.Split('.')[0]))).ToArray();

            errorMessage = string.Format("Error in Field(s): " + string.Join(", ", errorMessageList) + " {0} required.", (errorMessageList.Count() > 1 ? "are" : "is"));
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            errorMessage = ex.Message;
            if (ex.InnerException != null)
                errorMessage += Environment.NewLine + ex.InnerException;
        }

        return errorMessage;
    }

答案 17 :(得分:0)

var x = new Dictionary<string,string>();
for (var b = 0; b < ViewData.ModelState.Values.Count(); b++)
{
    if (ViewData.ModelState.Values.ElementAt(b).Errors.Count() > 0)
        x.Add(ViewData.ModelState.Keys.ElementAt(b), String.Join(",", ViewData
            .ModelState.Values.ElementAt(b).Errors.Select(c => c.ErrorMessage)));
}

答案 18 :(得分:-1)

var result = string.Join(',',ModelState.Values.SelectMany(v => v.Errors).Select(a=>a.ErrorMessage));