我需要对客户进行加入。其中address是primary并填充PrimaryAddress1和PrimaryCity字段。客户映射已经与地址类有很多关系,但我不想获取所有地址(性能问题)。
请帮助..
班级:
public class Customer
{
public Customer()
{
Addressess = new List<Address>();
}
public virtual int CustomerID { get; set; }
public virtual int? BranchID { get; set; }
public virtual int? CustTypeID { get; set; }
public virtual string CompanyName { get; set; }
public virtual string Prefix { get; set; }
public virtual string FirstName { get; set; }
public virtual string MiddleName { get; set; }
public virtual string LastName { get; set; }
public virtual string PrimaryAddress1 { get; set; }
public virtual string PrimaryCity { get; set; }
public virtual List<Address> Addresses { get; set; }
}
public class Address
{
public Address()
{
}
public virtual int LocationID { get; set; }
public virtual int? CustomerID { get; set; }
public virtual string LocationName { get; set; }
public virtual string Address1 { get; set; }
public virtual string Address2 { get; set; }
public virtual string Address3 { get; set; }
public virtual string City { get; set; }
public virtual bool Primary { get; set; }
}
映射:
public TblCustomerMap()
{
Table("tblCustomers");
LazyLoad();
Id(x => x.CustomerID).GeneratedBy.Identity().Column("CustomerID");
Map(x => x.ProfileID).Column("ProfileID");
Map(x => x.BranchID).Column("BranchID");
Map(x => x.DateEntered).Column("DateEntered");
Map(x => x.DateTerminated).Column("DateTerminated");
Map(x => x.CustTypeID).Column("CustTypeID");
Map(x => x.CompanyName).Column("CompanyName").Not.Nullable().Length(50);
Map(x => x.Prefix).Column("Prefix").Not.Nullable().Length(50);
Map(x => x.FirstName).Column("FirstName").Not.Nullable().Length(50);
Map(x => x.MiddleName).Column("MiddleName").Not.Nullable().Length(50);
Map(x => x.LastName).Column("LastName").Not.Nullable().Length(50);
HasMany(x => x.Address).KeyColumn("CustomerID");
Map(x => x.PrimaryAddress1).Column("PrimaryAddress1") // from table tbladdress where address is primary and get data from address1 column
Map(x => x.PrimaryCity).Column("PrimaryCity") // from table tbladdress where address is primary and get data from city column
}
查询:
var query = session
.QueryOver<Customer>(() => customer)
.JoinQueryOver(() => customer.Addresses, () => address)
.Where(() => address.Primary)
.List();
foreach (var customer1 in query)
{
customer1.PrimaryAddress1 = customer1.Addresses[0].Address1;
customer1.PrimaryCity = customer1.Addresses[0].City;
customer1.PrimaryState = customer1.Addresses[0].StateOrProvince;
}
新查询:
var query = session.Query<Customer>()
.SelectMany(c => c.Addresses,
(c, a) => new {c, a})
.Where(cust => cust.a.Primary)
.Select(item => new CustomerView()
{
CustomerID = item.c.CustomerID,
CompanyName= item.c.CompanyName,
FirstName= item.c.FirstName,
LastName=item.c.LastName,
Address1=item.a.Address1,
Address2=item.a.Address2,
Address3= item.a.Address3,
City= item.a.City,
StateOrProvince= item.a.StateOrProvince
});
return query.ToList();
答案 0 :(得分:3)
有(至少)两种方法来实现这一目标。
1)扩展数据库和调整 NHibernate 映射更直观,更易读。我们需要创建新的视图 viewPrimaryAddress
。
SELECT ***columns*** FROM [tbladdress] WHERE Primary = true
客户映射将如下所示:
Join("[viewPrimaryAddress]",
{
m.Fetch.Join();
m.KeyColumn("CustomerID");
m.Map(t => t.PrimaryAddress1).Column("PrimaryAddress1");
m.Map(t => t.PrimaryCity).Column("PrimaryCity");
});
就是这样。将发布一个SQL语句,因此无需加载地址集合
2)第二种方法的概述
第二种方法将通过新的类映射创建该视图,有点复杂,但只能在应用程序端(C#和NHiberante)完成。
将创建新类PrimaryAddress
并在类级别定义中包含ilter(xml映射示例:
<class name="PrimaryAddress" ... where="Primary = true" >
然后我们可以将Customer
扩展为{em>多对一与PrimaryAddress
的关系。因此,获取列“PrimaryAddress1”和“PrimaryCity”的属性将通过WHERE子句中的SQL select过滤完成。
后续步骤应指导您如何创建新映射,将主要地址定位为一对一属性 1)C#PrimaryAddress:
public class PrimaryAddress
{
public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
public virtual string Address { get; set; }
public virtual string City { get; set; }
}
2)映射:
public TblPrimaryAddressMap()
{
Table("tbladdress");
LazyLoad();
Where("Primary = 1");
// Id as AddressId
References(x => x.Customer).Column("CustomerID");
Map(x => x.Address).Column("PrimaryAddress1")
Map(x => x.PrimaryCity).Column("PrimaryCity")
}
3)Customer
public class Customer
{
..
public virtual PrimaryAddress PrimaryAddress { get; set; }
4)Customer
的新映射
public TblCustomerMap()
{
...
HasOne(x =&gt; x.PrimaryAddress)
此时,当您从会话中获得Customer
时。你可以访问
customer.PrimaryAddress.Address
customer.PrimaryAddress.City
我主要使用XML映射。但是从这些方面来看,这个概念应该是清楚的......玩一些fetch="join"
你可以在一个SQL选择中加载Customer
及其PrimaryAddress
如果您甚至需要客户属性Customer.PrimaryAddress1
,只需在获取者中包装PrimaryAddress.Address。
您可以获得更多,可以通过此新属性PrimaryAddress
注意:这种方法对于缓存来说很脆弱。原因是,你将改变真正的Address
实体,没有建立机制来驱逐PrimaryAddress
。此外,您应该强制业务层使仅允许一个地址设置为primary = true
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我有一个类似的地址结构并且在努力解决这个问题。一个主要问题是如果客户没有主要地址(不应该发生......),则确保返回客户记录。
如果要在Customer实体中包含地址字段,请查看join mapping。
我的方法是使用数据传输对象(DTO或视图),在本例中为CompanyDto:
internal static QueryOver<Company> GetCompanyDtoQuery()
{
Address addr = null;
CompanyDto dto = null;
var query = QueryOver.Of<Company>()
.Left.JoinAlias(c => c.Addresses, () => addr)
.SelectList(list =>
{
list.Select(c => c.CompanyId).WithAlias(() => dto.CompanyId)
list.Select(a -> addr.AddressId).WithAlias(() => dto.AddressId
return list;
})
.Where(a => addr.AddressId == null || addr.IsPrimaryAddress)
.TransformUsing(new AliasToDtoDeepTransformer<CompanyDto>("PrimaryAddress"));
return query;
}
[编辑]
使用Query更容易做到这一点,例如:
var target = (from c in session.Query<Company>()
from a in c.Addresses
where a.IsPrimaryAddress
select new
{
c.CompanyId,
a.Address1
})
.Take(10).ToList();
Assert.IsTrue(target.Any());
您发布的查询的问题是您通过索引访问集合来强制延迟加载。您可以使用预先加载来获取一个选择中的所有地址:
var target = session.QueryOver<Company>()
.Fetch(c => c.Addresses).Eager
.Take(10).List();
Assert.IsTrue(target.Any());
但是,正如我在原始回复中所说,您应该查看加入或其他方法,而不是在域模型中包含其他表格中的字段。