我正在使用IO完成例程通过管道在不同机器上的两个进程之间进行通信。
有时,当调用WriteFileEx的完成例程时,完成例程参数dwErrorCode为0(即无错误),GetOverlappedResult返回true(即无错误),但dwNumberOfBytesTransfered与WriteFileEx调用中的nNumberOfBytesToWrite不匹配。我只在管道的客户端看到这个。
如果传输的字节数与请求传输的字节数不匹配,如何才能认为这是成功的呢?
这是客户端管道句柄的创建方式:
mHPipe = CreateFile(pipeName, // pipe name
GENERIC_READ | // read and write access
GENERIC_WRITE,
0, // no sharing
NULL, // default security attributes
OPEN_EXISTING, // opens existing pipe
FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED | // overlapped
FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH, // write through mode
NULL); // no template file
// do some checking...
// The pipe connected; change to message-read mode.
DWORD dwMode = PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE;
BOOL fSuccess = SetNamedPipeHandleState(mHPipe, // pipe handle
&dwMode, // new pipe mode
NULL, // don't set maximum bytes
NULL); // don't set maximum time
有人能看出为什么会这样吗?
由于
修改
相关的WriteFileEx代码如下:
void WINAPI CompletedWriteRoutine(DWORD dwErrorCode, DWORD dwNumberOfBytesTransfered, LPOVERLAPPED lpOverLap)
{
BOOL fWrite = FALSE;
LPPIPEINST lpPipeInst = (LPPIPEINST)lpOverLap;
//
// ! 99.9% of the time, dwNumberOfBytesTransfered == lpPipeInst->cbDataSize
// but 0.1% of the time, they do not match
//
// Some stuff
// Copy next message to send
memcpy_s(lpPipeInst->chData, sizeof(lpPipeInst->chData), pMsg->msg, pMsg->size);
lpPipeInst->cbDataSize = pMsg->size;
// Some other stuff
fWrite = WriteFileEx(lpPipeInst->hPipeInst,
lpPipeInst->chData,
lpPipeInst->cbDataSize,
(LPOVERLAPPED) lpPipeInst,
(LPOVERLAPPED_COMPLETION_ROUTINE)CompletedWriteRoutine);
// Some other, other stuff
}
LPPIPEINST声明为:
typedef struct
{
OVERLAPPED oOverlap; // must remain first item
HANDLE hPipeInst;
TCHAR chData[BUFSIZE];
DWORD cbDataSize;
} PIPEINST, *LPPIPEINST;
对CompletedWriteRoutine的初始调用给出了如此声明的lpOverlap参数:
PIPEINST pipeInstWrite = {0};
pipeInstWrite.hPipeInst = client.getPipeHandle();
pipeInstWrite.oOverlap.hEvent = hEvent[eventWriteComplete];
修改
在哈利建议重新初始化重叠结构后,我发现了一些特殊的东西。
我memset
结构OVERLAPPED
在每个WriteFileEx
之前归零,大约1/5000完成例程回调,cbWritten
参数和OVERLAPPED
结构{{1}现在将member设置为上一条消息的大小,而不是最近的消息。我在完成例程内的管道的客户端和服务器端添加了一些日志记录文件,两端发送和接收的数据完全匹配(以及正确的预期数据)。然后,这会在将数据写入文件所花费的时间内公布,InternalHigh
结构中的InternalHigh
成员已更改为现在反映我期望的消息的大小(OVERLAPPED
仍然是旧邮件大小)。我删除了文件记录,现在我可以使用以下代码重现问题:
cbWritten
有时,在void WINAPI CompletedWriteRoutine(DWORD dwErr, DWORD cbWritten, LPOVERLAPPED lpOverLap)
{
LPPIPEINST lpPipeInst = (LPPIPEINST)lpOverLap;
// Completion routine says it wrote the amount of data from the previous callback
if (cbWritten != lpPipeInst->cbDataSize)
{
// Roughly 1 in 5000 callbacks ends up in here
OVERLAPPED ovl1 = lpPipeInst->oOverlap; // Contains size of previous message, i.e. cbWritten
Sleep(100);
OVERLAPPED ovl2 = lpPipeInst->oOverlap; // Contains size of most recent message, i.e lpPipeInst->cbDataSize
}
...
}
结构之前调用完成例程并更新完成例程输入参数。我正在使用OVERLAPPED
来完成在Windows 7 64位上调用的完成例程。
“调用完成例程后,系统不使用OVERLAPPED结构,因此完成例程可以释放重叠结构使用的内存。”
......显然,这段代码可以重现的内容永远不会发生?
这是一个WINAPI错误吗?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
在FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING
电话中添加了CreateFile
- 从那以后没有看到问题。感谢所有评论您时间的人。